2011－2012学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅵ 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心 名名 词词 性性 从从 句句 考考 点点 分分 析析 一 名词性从句的连接词 在从句中不充当任何成分的连词 that whether if as if as though 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whomever which whichever whose 连接副词 when where how why 二 考点分类 一 主语从句 1 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness 2011北京 A Which B WhatC ThatD Whom 析 B what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offer的宾语 which引导主语从句表示在一 定的明确范围内加以选择 意为 哪个 哪些 that引导主语从句在从句中不作成分 因为 表语是honesty and happiness 所以offer的宾语不能是whom 2 The villagers have already known we will do is to rebuild the bridge 2011江西 A this B that C what D which 析 C 句意 村民们已经知道 我们将要做的事是重建这座桥 know后面接宾语从 句 省略了连词that 而what引导的主语从句在宾语从句中作主语 what在主语从句中作do 的宾语 二 宾语从句 1 We ve offered her the job but I don t know she ll accept it 2011山东 A where B what C whether D which 析 C 句意 我们提供给她了这份工作 但我不知道她是否会接受 连词whether引 导宾语从句 2 It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life 2011重庆 A whoseB whatC which D that 析 B what引导宾语从句 作see的宾语 在句中what作定语 修饰use 三 表语从句 1 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays 2010江苏 That s I don t agree You should have a more active life A whereB howC when D what 析 A 空白处所在的句子补全后意为 这正是我不同意的地方 agree 是不及物动 词 从句缺少状语所以用where来引导表语从句 where在从句中作地点状语 2 I d like to start my own business that s I d do if I had the money 2011陕西 A why B when C which D what 析 D what引导表语从句 并在从句中作do的宾语 用心 爱心 专心 3 I m afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishes anything 2011山东 A that B when C where D why 析 D why引导表语从句 并在从句中作状语 表示原因 四 同位语从句 1 When the news came the war broke out he decided to serve in the army 2011辽 宁 A sinceB which C thatD because 析 C that在句中引导同位语从句 说明news的内容 since或because不能引导同位语 从句 which引导同位语从句意为 哪个 哪些 并且在从句中充当一定的成分 而此句空 格后面不缺成分 据此也排除定语从句的可能 2 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases 2011天津 A whatB which C thatD where 析 C that引导同位语从句 解释evidence的内容 三 注意事项 一 连接词that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 引导宾语从句时在口语或非正式的 文体中常被省去 但如宾语从句是并列句时 第二个分句前的that不可省 what在从句中作 成分 that引导宾语从句时 不能作介词的宾语 The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face 2011北京 A whatB howC thatD why 析 A what引导宾语从句并且在从句中作定语修饰problems how或why在从句中作 状语 that引导宾语从句不作成分 句意 这一惊人的消息使我们意识到我们将面临多么严 重的问题 二 带ever的连接代词 副词表任意性或随意性 意为 无论 To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions had used the products 2010重庆 A whoeverB who C whichever D which 析 A ask sb for suggestions意为 询问某人的建议 宾语从句后置来保持句子平衡 whoever anyone who 三 名词性从句常用陈述语序 When changing lanes a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know 2010上海 A he is entering which lane B which lane he is entering 用心 爱心 专心 C is he entering which lane D which lane is he entering 析 B which引导的从句作know的宾语 要用陈述语序 句意 改道时 驾驶员应该 打开转向灯 好让其他驾驶员知道他要走哪条道 四 考查名词性从句时 常用it作形式主语或形式宾语 而把真正的主语或宾语放在