2012年中考英语第二次模拟调研复习题10

20122012 年中考英语第二次模拟调研复习题年中考英语第二次模拟调研复习题 1010 第一卷 选择题 共 55 分 一 单项选择 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 计 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 1 All of us except him to Canada more than three times A have gone B has gone C have been D has been 2 Is Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writers Yes He is still A living alive B living live C alive living D lively living 3 Is there anything wrong Jim You look sad Oh nothing much In fact I of my friends in my hometown A have just thought B was just thinking C will think D think 4 Each of the students working hard at his lessons to go university So do I A wishB hopes C wishing D hoping 5 Don t believe the advertisement That kind of camera is it says Thank you for telling me about it A as good as B not as good as C as well as D not as well as 6 From the score you may know if you re A health fit B healthy fit C health fitness D healthy healthy 7 At the age of twenty two Emily a businessman of her own choice A was marriedB married to C married D had been married 8 I can t go home now Don t worry I can lend you an umbrella A It is raining cats and dogs B Too many cooks spoil the broth C Every dog has its day D When the cat s away the mice will play 9 a year is the meeting Twice a year A How often take place B How often hold C How many times taken place D How many times held 10 The food in the fridge bad Throw it away please A is smelt terrible B smells terribly C smells terrible D is smelt terribly 11 Could you tell me She s honest and helpful A how she is like B what she was like C what she looks like D what she is like 12 the students will take part in the activity A Two thousand B Two thousand of C Thousands of D Two thousands of 13 I doubt he will win tomorrow I never doubt it will rain tomorrow A if if B if that C whether whether D that if 14 He s never stopped smoking It s bad for his health A isn t he Yes B is he No C has he No D hasn t he Yes 15 He hasn t been here the morning of March 2nd A until B since C on D in 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 One day a boy found the cocoon 茧 of a butterfly and brought it home A few days later the boy saw a small 16 in the cocoon He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little hole Suddenly it stopped So the boy 17 to help the butterfly thinking the butterfly might be 18 He took a pair of scissors 剪刀 and cut the hole bigger The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it looked a little different It had a weak body and small thin 19 The butterfly didn t start to fly In fact the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings It was never able to fly The boy acted with 20 but he didn t understand why it could be like this When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon it must struggle The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid 液体 from the butterfly s body into its wings It helps the butterfly be 21 to fly If the butterfly never has to squeeze 挤压 itself out of the cocoon its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly 22 struggles are what we need in our lives If we lived our lives without any problems we would never learn or grow We would not be 23 we could have been and we would never fly In our lives pain and suffering is the key to all windows and sometimes even 24 growth without it there s no way of life We can t avoid 25 or problems So next time you are faced with a problem or difficulty remember the butterfly Struggle a little then fly 16 A hole B worm C tail D snake 17 A decided B asked C showed D ordered 18 A afraid B interested C surprised D grateful 19 A wings B feet C eyes D head 20 A success B excitement C kindness D humour 21 A ready B quiet C glad D used 22 A Somewhere B Something C Some time D Sometimes 23 A as helpful as B as weak as C as strong as D as creative as 24 A repeats B recommends C requires D represents 25 A happiness B difficulties C pleasure D hope 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 计 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Mrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade One day at lunch time I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish 金枪鱼 sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria 食堂 I was thrilled I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria It was too expensive for my family and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day So you could understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch When we finished lunch that day Mrs Elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich I really didn t care why but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention so I was quiet as she explained She told me that she was a Catholic 天主教徒 and Catholics didn t eat red meat on Fridays they ate fish on Fridays Oh I couldn t wait to get home and tell my mama that from then on I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays After my mama understood why she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread From then on every Friday I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch I didn t care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food It tasted divine to me I realize now that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was thrilled at the simple act of having a hot lunch I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and generosity 慷慨 and what I should do is to follow her example 26 From this passage we know A Mrs Elise was the best friend of the writer B the writer came from a poor family C many or the writer s classmates liked cafeteria foodD the writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays 27 Mrs Elise bought the writer s sandwiches because A she was tired of cafeteria food B she hated getting in line with kids C she liked the tuna fish sand writer s made by the writer s mother D she wanted to show care to the writer 28 The underlined word divine means A perfect B sweet C unpleasant D special 29 Which of the following can we learn from this passage A It is hard to please all B Better to give than to receive C Love makes the world go around D The more you offer the more you get B Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle 口哨 language We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language There are many deep valleys 峡谷 on the island A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side But he can whistle and be heard Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles The people who live on the island usually have good teeth and this helps them to whistle well They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers We can understand why the whistle language continues It is very useful on the island and quite easy to learn When somebody is hurt or ill the whistle language takes the place of telephone If the sick person is quite far away from the town people pass the message from one to another A boy guarding cattle 放牛 on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost The whistle language is hundreds of years old and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions 30 If a person on Comera island is ill A others will phone the doctors in town B the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor C his family will take him to the hospital D people will take him to town by carriage 31 Comera island is special in that A many visitors go there every year B no visitors have ever been there C people there have special ears to hear whistles D people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other 32 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle B The whistle language can only be found in Comera C The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island but will not be used any longer D The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away 33 The best title for this passage may be A Comera Island B A whistle language C The History of the Island D The People on the Island C First it was an earthquake Then came a terrible tsunami These natural disasters killed thousands of people in Japan on Mar 11 2011 Then a nuclear crisis 核危机 put the island in danger and shocked the world Damaged by the earthquake and tsunami Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant 福岛 第一核电站 has put out dangerous radioactive 放射性的 materials Experts from several countries are working to control the crisis Although the reports say the leak so far will not cause huge health problems people are worrying about nuclear safety Switzerland has stopped plans to build new nuclear plants Germany raised questions about its nuclear future As for China the government has suspended approving 暂停审批 new nuclear power stations and stepped up safety checks at existing plants Xinhua reported But it is reported that all nuclear power stations in China are safe A nuclear power plant creates electricity It is a clean energy source In 1954 the world s first nuclear power plant was built in Russia From then on nuclear power has been widely used But nuclear power plants have hidden problems If radioactive materials get into the air or water they can pollute soil and plants and harm humans and animals Nuclear accidents such as the Chernobyl 切尔诺贝利 disaster in 1986 in the Ukraine have caused great damage to the nearby people and the environment Will there be another choice for energy that we can use in the future In recent years scientists have found ways to make electricity from sunshine wind and garbage Some scientists say hydrogen 氢气 may be used to create power Hydrogen is a clean resource to use and will never disappear Some car companies have already developed cars powered by hydrogen But still the technology for its production is only in early stages of development 34 Which is the correct order of the following statements a the leak of radioactive materials b a tsunami c an earthquake d a nuclear crisis A b c d a B c b a d C b d c a D c a b d 35 The underlined word they in the six paragraph means A hidden problems B nuclear accidents C radioactive materials D Japanese 36 We can infer that A Nuclear has huge power but it is harmless to people B People are not afraid of nuclear safety because experts have confirmed the leak so far will not cause huge health problems C As a new clean power Hydrogen will be in use very soon D China will not build new nuclear power plants in the next few years 37 What is the main idea of the passage A Another choice for energy in the future B A terrible earthquake in Japan C Hydrogen will surely take the place of nuclear power very soon D A clean energy source nuclear power D There is a very simple way of measuring 测量 the height of a chimney which we can t measure by climbing it Suppose for instance we wish to find out the factory chimney AB in the picture you can draw it by yourself on a sheet of paper We first go to where the chimney is standing and measure a distance of 90 feet from it in a straight line making the spot 地点 that is 90 feet from the chimney Then we take a stick CD and stand it in the ground at the spot we have just marked Let us suppose that the stick is 4 feet in height We now walk farther away from the chimney in the same straight line as when we measured off the distance of 90 feet We go from the chimney until we come to a point where with our head on the ground we see the top of the stick and the top of the chimney in the same straight line that is the top of the stick just covers the highest part of the chimney We now have two triangles 三角形 as shown in the picture and the proportion 比例 of the side CD to the side CE in the small triangle CDE is exactly the same as the triangle BAE It is clear from this side AB to the side BE in the large triangle BAE It is clear from this that every student can work out the height of the chimney Suppose that line CE is 5 feet we know that the stick is 4 feet tall and the length BE is 95 feet From these measurement we have the simple proportion sum 5 is to 4 as to BA Trees water towers mountains and other buildings can easily be measured in the same way 38 The underlined word point in paragraph 3 is in face the point E A that is in the same straight line as the points C and B and far away from them B from which the points D and A can be seen to be one point C that is another straight line the same as the line CB D where only one point can be been 39 From the picture drawn by yourself you can easily work out the sum and know the chimney is feet tall A 76 B 118 C 21 D 95 40 The main idea of the passage is about A how to know the height of something that you can t reach B how to measure a chimney by climbing it C measuring a triangle D measuring a straight line 第二卷 非选择题 共 45 分 四 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 根据句子意思 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 每空一词 41 How many 胃 does a cow have 42 The more I said the 生气 they felt 43 They held a party to celebrate their forty years of 婚姻 44 The 建议 are of great value to me They are well worth taking 45 Unfortunately the basketball 藏 under the teacher s desk was found by our teacher 46 The room is filled with smoke and it is becoming difficult to 呼 吸 47 The dictionary is one of the most popular 教授 in this university 48 English is the most spoken language in the world 49 Something is wrong with my computer I d like to have it at once 50 He is as the most suitable person for the job 五 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 共 5 小题 每题 3 分 计 15 分 51 消防队员们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火 52 必须采取措施防止这种交通事故在我市再次发生 53 把房间漆成蓝色能够使你更容易放松 54 很多孩子宁愿把烦恼埋在心底也不愿与他人一道分担 2 鸟瞰上海这个现代化的城市 真的很精彩 六 书面表达 计 20 分 建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务 作为一名学生 我们更应该珍惜自己的生命 更应该注意自己的人身安全 假如你是 Daming 并担任校学生会主席 请你就安全问题 向全校学生发出倡议 写一封安全倡议书 内容提示 1 不带管制刀具到学校 2 不私自下河洗澡 3 不打架 4 上学放学的途中应该注意安全 5 遇紧急情况 立即报告警察或老师 参考词汇 管制刀具 restricted kniv