鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷VIP

第 1 页 共 18 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷年中考英语一模试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 1 15 分 阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 From VOA Learning English this is the Health Lifestyle report Exercise helps to keep us 1 Doctors say it s good to get 2 least 150 minutes of moderate 中等 强度 physical 身体的 activity every 3 Many people 4 an exercise routine They exercise for 5 minutes every day So getting those 150 minutes is 6 But what about those times when you are 7 If you do not feel well should you keep following your exercise routine Will physical activity 8 you to feel better more quickly or will it make it 9 Dr Edward R Laskowski answer these and other questions on the Internet He 10 that moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold But 11 you are seriously ill it should be different It is fine to exercise he explains 解释 if your illness is all above the neck 颈部之上 for example a runny nose 12 he says you should take a rest from exercising if 13 illness is below the neck And if you have a higher temperature or 14 really tired you should stop exercising 15 So exercise is wonderful in our life But please take exercise at a proper time 1 A healthy B busy C lazy D late 2 A in B for C at 第 2 页 共 18 页 D on 3 A year B month C night D week 4 A have B think C read D bring 5 A a little B a few C a bit D a lot 6 A louder B easier C funnier D slower 7 第 3 页 共 18 页 A happy B relaxed C sick D interested 8 A ask B help C want D tell 9 A better B higher C quieter D worse 10 A says B waits C leaves D arrives 11 A so B when 第 4 页 共 18 页 C where D although 12 A Again B First C So D However 13 A my B his C your D her 14 A feel B taste C smell D be 15 A neither B too C either D though 第 5 页 共 18 页 2 10 分 通读全文 根据短文理解 选择正确答案填空 It is interesting to visit another country 1 there are some questions When we don t know the culture very 2 it may be difficult to talk 3 the people there we may not know how to do shopping In a foreign country we might 可能 not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant It is not easy to decide 4 to tip 付小费 waiters or taxi drivers When we 5 help we might not know how to ask for help It is not happy to have an experience 经历 6 that 7 a short time then we learn what to do and what to say We learn 8 life in 9 country and may be we don t want 10 1 A but B and C or D for 2 A good B well C better D best 3 A about B with C in D at 第 6 页 共 18 页 4 A how many B how much C if D which 5 A like B needs C likes D need 6 A as B for C like D with 7 A When B Before C After D Until 8 A to enjoy 第 7 页 共 18 页 B played C enjoyed D play 9 A other B each other C others D another 10 A leave B to leave C leaving D left 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 3 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Hold Your Head Up High Hold your head up high I was 15 months old a happy and carefree kid until the day I fell It was a bad fall I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly from then on my injured sightless cloudy gray eye lived on with me Sometimes people asked me embarrassing 使人难堪的 questions Whenever kids played games I was the monster I was always imagining that everyone looked down on 瞧不起 me Yet mum would say to me Hold your head up high and face the world I began to depend on that saying 第 8 页 共 18 页 As a child I thought mum meant Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking As a teenager I usually looked down to hide my shame But I found that when I held my head up high People liked me In high school I even became the class president but on the inside I still felt like a monster All I really wanted was to look like everyone else When things got really bad I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say Hold your head up high and face the world Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance 外貌 My mum s love was the sunshine that made me bright I had faced hard times and learned not only to be confident 自 信的 but also to have deep compassion 同情 for others Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home I say it to my children The gift my mum gave me will live on 1 The word carefree in the first line probably means in Chinese A 无忧无虑的 B 无拘无束的 C 小心翼翼的 D 与众不同的 2 Why did the writer s mum say Hold your head up high to her A To tell her to be careful B To help her hide the shame C To stop her from getting hurt D To make her more confident 3 From the story we can know that A the writer understood the saying very well as a child B the writer felt like everyone else in high school C the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now 第 9 页 共 18 页 D the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 4 The passage is mainly about A the writer understood the saying very well as a child B the writer felt like everyone else in high school C the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 4 8 分 阅读理解 B In Singapore many school students spend a lot of time on their studies People always think that good schooling 学业 is the key to success So many of these students try their best to get good grades in their tests They have a lot of homework every day and tests are usually a big problem to them Sometimes a few students even have to go to evening classes after school because of the pressure 压力 of the tests Students have many after school activities to do at school such as sports games dance groups swimming and rock climbing On weekends they have enough time to do what they like Most students like to listen to pop music Hollywood films Hong Kong and Singapore films are very popular too Some of them also spend free time surfing the Internet e mailing their friends playing computer games They sometimes go to cafes fast food restaurants shopping centers and big bookstores They also join in community service 社区服务 So life for students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful 1 Many students think that good schooling can help them A enjoy their free time B have less homework C be good at playing games D be successful in the future 第 10 页 共 18 页 2 A few students go to evening classes after school because A they can t learn anything at school B they have many tests at school C they have nothing to do after school D they want to get good grades in their tests 3 Which of the following is the after school activity at school for the students in Singapore A Surfing the Internet B Watching movies C Dancing D Listening to pop music 4 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A Life of students in Singapore B School rules in Singapore C Tests in Singapore D Students problems in Singapore 5 8 分 The Mayan 玛雅的 Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s The Mayan achievements were many They had farms beautiful palaces and cities with many buildings The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding 值得的 Knowledge about tools and farming for example made their work easier and more productive The Maya believed in many gods including rain gods sun gods and corn gods The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods Skillful workers built cities around these temples It was 第 11 页 共 18 页 difficult for them to build these cities because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves Today many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful and the people worked hard to build them very few of the people lived in them Usually only the priests 牧师 lived in the cities The other people lived in small villages in the forests Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities They lived in small huts 小屋 with no windows The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud and the roof was made of grass or leaves Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature The Mayan priests studied the Sun the Moon stars and planets They made a calendar from what they learned The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time Around the year 800 the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities never to return No one knows why this happened They may have died from some disease They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops Archaeologists 考古学家 are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya 1 What does the underlined word elaborate mean A easily built B carefully made C slowly fixed D quickly designed 2 From the passage we can infer 推理 that A most Maya lived in beautiful cities B many Mayan cities and temples are still standing C the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people 第 12 页 共 18 页 D the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars 3 Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time A They had better building skills and housing conditions B They believed in many gods and honored the Mayan gods C They had knowledge about tools and faming D They studied about nature and the world around them 4 What can be the best title for this article A Mayan Gods B Mayan Buildings C Productive Maya D Mysterious 神秘的 Maya 6 8 分 阅读理解 C Yangzhou paper cutting with a history of 2 000 years can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular In the Sui Dynasty the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins 缎子 to celebrate festivals It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times In winter the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes copying nicely the looks of spring and summer Since then colorful brocade cutting 织锦缎 has become a popular art in Yangzhou In the Tang Dynasty the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high quality paper was made as presents to the Court 宫廷 In the Qing Dynasty because of the economic development the people of Yangzhou became 第 13 页 共 18 页 interested in wearing fine clothing especially embroidered clothing 刺绣 The embroidered designs was based on paper cuts The most well known of them was Bao Jun a paper cutting master He won a high reputation 名声 as Magic Scissors 剪刀 for his wonderful cutting skills After the People s Republic of China was started the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills In 2007 China Paper cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs Residence 住所 Yangzhou greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting 1 How many historical periods has the passage mentioned about Yangzhou paper cutting A Three B Four C Five D Six 2 The underlined word decorate in Paragraph 2 may mean A grow B cut C water D beautify 3 We can probably find the passage in a n A tourist leaflet B children s magazine C Year book D story book 4 Which of the following is not included in this passage 第 14 页 共 18 页 A Bao Jun was very famous for his paper cutting skills B Yangzhou paper cutting has been known and liked since the Sui Dynasty C Embroidered clothing helped develop Yangzhou paper cutting D Many young people are interested in paper cutting 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 任务型阅读 It seems that a family just isn t complete 完整的 without a pet But if pets aren t suitable to a family s lifestyle or environment they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments 争执 To save yourself and your family such problems treat this decision seriously When choosing a pet people must consider the family s health Many people are allergic 过敏的 to cats and dogs Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty 顽皮的 because the dog might bite him or her Some people can also have problems with certain pets It s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision Consider the quality of life of the pet too If a pet is used to having space to run around it can quickly develop psychological 心理的 problems when it is kept in a small flat all day If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic they can meet an early end Cats shouldn t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won t be able to get along well with each other The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important If you find the right one to suit 适合 everyone in the family and their lifestyle then it s time to choose one Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years Considerations When Choosing a Pet Paragraph Outline 要点 Supporting Details Importance of choosing a pet A with a pet seems to be complete Pets can bring some problems if they aren t suitable to the 第 15 页 共 18 页 family The family s health must be considered Many people are allergic to pets with hair It s not to choose a dog for a naughty child Some people have pr