2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit1 Festivals around the world精品学案 新人教版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 1 Unit1Unit1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld 1 mean meant meant v 根据语境猜词义 1 What does the word mean mean in this contest 2 Do you mean to go to his party without any coin 3 Doing nothing means gaining nothing 根据语义找匹配 A 意思是 B 意味着 C 打算做 1 A 2 C 3 B mean adj 吝啬的 自私的 社会地位低下的 meaning n 意思 meaningful adj 有意义的 意义深远的 浅显易懂的 meaningless adj 没意义的 不重要的 meantime adv 同时 meanwhile adv 与此同时 means n 方式 方法 途径 单 复数相同 be meant to do sth 要做 必须做 mean sb for 想要某人成为 mean sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 be meant for 注定成为 打算作 用 mean to do sth 打算做没事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 meant to do sth 过去打算做某事 可能做 也可能不做 meant to have done sth 过去打算做某事而实际上并未做 by no means 绝不 放在居首 要用倒装句 形式是部分倒装 by means of 借助于 用 方法 by any means 不顾一切 不惜任何方式 by all means 用尽一切办法 用心 爱心 专心 2 mean nothing to 对 毫无意义 兴趣 单项填空 Did you go to her birthday party I but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework A would B meant to C did D would like to B 本题考查的是虚拟语气在具体语言环境中的运用 通过题干语义所体现的是对过去所发 生的事情的虚拟表达 按常规它应该使用 would have done sth 表示 过去该做的事情而实际上 并未做到 答案 A 应该是 would have 才对 但它并不是 meant to 则有着这一用法 所以 答案是 B 2 satisfy v 根据语境猜词义 1 We will do everything we can to satisfy every student 2 You can t apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions 根据语义找匹配 A 满足 B 使 满意 1 B 2 A satisfied adj 满意的 满足的 satisfying adj 令人满意 满足 的 圆满的 satisfactory adj 令人满意 满足 的 圆满的 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 单项填空 Her performance made me so there was expression on my face A satisfying satisfied satisfied B satisfied satisfied satisfied C satisfied satisfying satisfying 用心 爱心 专心 3 D satisfying satisfied satisfying A 本题考查的是 情感反应 动词的 ing 与 ed 作为形容词的语义区别 本句的语义是 她那 令人满意的表演使我感到满意 于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容 第一个空所表达的是 令人 满意的 第二 三个空所表达的是 满意的 所以答案是 A 1 satisfy 是一种 情感反应 的动词 凡是这一类的动词 其 ed 和 ing 形式都可以用作形容词 它们在句中的作用基本相同 它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别 令人 令人感到 用 ing 形式 感到 或表示该词的本义时 用 ed 形式 由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情 表情或神色 用 ed 形式 在 to one s n 结构中 一定用其相应的名词形式 2 satisfying 一般用作定语 satisfactory 一般用作表语 3 gain v honor B Once service C If gain D Though income 用心 爱心 专心 4 C 本题考查的是连词的使用以及名词的辨析 通过语境 我们体会出本题的语义是 如果 私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的 那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢 它所体现出的 逻辑关系的是条件 第二个空是 获利 的意思 所以答案是 C 4 gather v 根据语境猜词义 1 We are to gather at the school gate at 7 30 tomorrow morning 2 Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near 根据语义找匹配 A 集合 聚集 B 积聚 1 A 2 B gather collect gather 一般强调同一种事物由少积多的收集 We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading collect 强调为了某种目的而有选择地 有计划地 认真地 收集 My hobby is collecting stamps 用 gather collect 填空 1 It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered 收获 in 2 The teachers gathered 聚集 all the students in the playground during the earthquake 1 gathered 本题的语义是 这已是晚秋 庄稼已被妥善地收起来 由于该单词用在被动语 态中 表示 收获 之意 所以答案为 gathered 2 gathered 本句的语义是 在地震期间 老师们把所有的学生都聚集在操场上 又由于陈述 的是过去发生的事情 因此答案为 gathered 5 award n 根据语境猜词义 用心 爱心 专心 5 1 He got the first award in saving the flooded people 2 He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years 根据语义找匹配 A 授予 的奖 B 奖励 奖品 1 B 2 A 完成句子 He has been given Educational Development 奖 in 2008 due to the contribution to education Award 本题的语义是 由于他对教育的贡献 他被授予 2008 年度 教育发展奖 强调的是 奖励的名称 由于是专有名词 所以答案是 Award 作为动词 我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配 award sb sth 奖赏某人某物 reward sb for sth 因 奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物酬劳某人 6 admire v 根据语境猜词义 1 It s the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Mid autumn Day 2 I admire him for his success 根据语义找匹配 A 钦佩 羡慕 B 赞美 欣赏 1 B 2 A admiration n 钦佩 赞美 羡慕 admirer n 赞美者 爱慕者 崇拜者 admiring adj 佩服的 称赞的 admirable adj 值得称赞的 可叹为观止的 admire sb for 因某事佩服某人的 用心 爱心 专心 6 单项填空 1 More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to the brightly shining moon A follow B show C notice D admire D 此处 admire 指 欣赏 follow 跟随 show 展示 notice 无意中发现 均与题意不符 所以答案是 D 完成句子 2 Faced with the dangerous situation he rushed into the burning house to rescue the child I admire him for his courage 佩服他的勇气 7 fun n in place of 代替 in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意 in favor of 同意 根据语境 举办聚会是向新老师表示敬 意 所以答案是 C 2 It s great honour for us to fight for honour of our country A a B a the C the D a a B 考查冠词的用法 honour 在此是抽象名词具体化 表示 一件非常荣幸的事 用不定冠 词 在表示 荣誉 时 honour 是可数名词 因指国家荣誉 是特指 所以用定冠词 故答案 是 B 9 remind v 根据语境猜词义 The film 1 reminded me of my childhood which always 2 reminds me to work hard 根据语义找匹配 A 使某人想起了 B 提醒 1 A 2 B remind sb of sth 使某人想起了 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that 提醒某人 单项填空 1 In our childhood we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped B 句意 在我们童年时代 奶奶经常提醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪 一般地 当题干部分是被 用心 爱心 专心 9 动语态时 我们最好先用还原法把被动语态中的主语还原到其宾语位置上 然后在寻求动词 在句中的搭配关系 这样我们就能把 demand 和 hope 排除 因为这两个动词都不能用 demand hope sb to do sth 表达 再通过语境语义 我们可以体会出是经常 提醒 的意思 所 以答案是 B 完成句子 2 他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事 What he said reminded me of a thing that happened yesterday 3 他足不出户便知天下事 He stays indoors reminded of known everything in the world 1 在使用 使某人想起了 这一句式 中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达 make sb think of 这是错误的 因此我们在使用过程中 务必注意这一点 2 常用 动词 sb of 名词 句型的还有 warn accuse cure suspect rob sb of 10 take place 根据语境猜词义 1 Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place 2 Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work 根据语义找匹配 A 发生 B 举行 1 B 2 A take the place of 代替 take one s place 代替某人 坐下 in place of 代替 in place 放在原来的位置 原地 in one s place 处于某人的位置 为某人设身处地地想想 out of place 不合适 不恰当 格格不入 give place to 让位于 用心 爱心 专心 10 take place happen occur come about break out take place 的 发生 举行 大都侧重于安排或按计划所发生的事情 A Super Boy concert will take place in the square tonight happen 侧重于 偶发 不可预料的事情的 发生 这时可与 occur 互换 happen to do sth 或 it happened that 表示 碰巧做某事 时不能与 occur 互换 I was crossing the street when a traffic accident happened It happened that I wasn t there when the earthquake happened occur 比较正式 所指的事件和时间比较明确 occur to sb 某人突然想起某事 这时不能用 happen 代替 Can you tell me when on earth the accident occurred It occurs to me that we still have a lot of things to do come about 常指偶然发生的事情 且很多时候与 how 连用 How did it come about that he left school break out 常指 战争 疫病或火灾 的突然发生 EV71 broke out in China in the spring of 2008 单项填空 1 Suddenly it to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students A happened B took place C occurred D came about C 本题考查的是关于 发生 意义的词的区别 通过题干所表现出的语义是 计上心头 之意 所以答案是 C 2 It that I was out when he came to see me A happened B took place 用心 爱心 专心 11 C occurred D came about A 本题考查的是关于 发生 意义的词的区别 通过题干所表现出的语义是 碰巧 之意 所以 答案是 A 用 happen occur come about take place 的正确形式完成句子 3 Didn t it occur to you to phone them about it 4 In 1919 the May 4th Movement took place in China 5 I ll never understand how it come about that you were late for the meeting 6 An accident happened to him yesterday 11 look forward to 根据语境猜词义 1 I m looking forward to your reply soon 2 It s time for us to look back and look forward 根据语义找匹配 A 盼望 期盼 B 展望 1 A 2 B look at 看着 look about around 环顾 向四周看 look after 照顾 照料 look ahead 考虑未来 look back vi 朝后看 回顾 回想 look back on vt 回顾 look down vi 向下看 俯视 鸟瞰 look down on upon 看不起 蔑视 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look on 袖手旁观 look on as 把 看做 look out 向外看 警告用语 当心 look over 检查 检阅 look through 向里看 浏览 快速查看 用心 爱心 专心 12 look up 向上看 仰望 抬头看 look up at 抬头看见 look up to 尊敬 look forward to 的 to 是介词 当其后接动词时要用其 ing 形式 介词 to 构成的常用短语还有 pay attention to 注意 get down to 着手做 开始做 object to 反对 devote oneself one s life to 致力于 contribute one s life to 献身于 be used to 习惯做 lead to 导致做 set to 开始做 完成句子 1 Don t worry We are looking into 调查 the case In the near future we ll tell you the truth 2 When he looked up 抬头看 he found his teacher standing in front of him 单项填空 3 No one likes A looking down upon B being looked down upon C being looked down D to be looked down B 考查动词短语的搭配 看不起 的动词短语搭配是 look down upon 此处用其被动形式 所以答案是 B 4 2010 安徽 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C looking up to D looking down upon C 考查动词短语的辨析 get rid of 去除 look up to 尊敬 赏识 look down upon 看不起 get along with 与某人相处 根据语境 不管你把自己想得多低 总有人尊敬你 希望他们能 有你那么高的地位 所以答案是 C 5 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes 用心 爱心 专心 13 A look around B look into C look up D look through D 考查动词短语 该句意思是 请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误 look through 可 表示 检查 浏览 之意 look around 环顾 look into 调查 look up 抬头看 查阅 12 turn up 根据语境猜词义 1 We waited and waited but he didn t turn up 2 I can t hear the news well would you please turn the radio up 3 Don t worry about the letter I m sure it ll turn up 4 As long as you keep on working hard I m sure that hope will turn up 根据语义找匹配 A 指机会 偶然出现 到来 B 尤指失去后偶然 被发现 被找到 不用于被动语态 C 人的 来到 露面 D 调高 音量 热量等 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A turn down 把音量 关小 拒绝 观点 意见 看法等 turn on 打开 电源 水龙头 煤气等 turn off 关闭 电源 水龙头 煤气等 turn around 转过身 完全改变 见解 主张 turn against 背叛 turn back 折回 把 赶回 turn in 上交 物品 turn into 变成 turn out 证明 不用于被动语态 结果 生产出 出版 造就 turn over 翻转 仔细考虑 移交 工作 转让 公司 turn to 求助 查阅 转向 翻到 书的某页 某章 by turns 轮流 in one s turn 轮到某人 in turn 依次 用心 爱心 专心 14 单项填空 1 We wanted to get home before dark but it didn t quite as planned A make out B turn out C go on D come up B 句意 我们原想在天黑前回到家 但结果并不像原来计划地那样 make out 看出 辨认 出 开 支票 账单等 go on 继续 come up 提出 turn out 结果是 所以答案是 B 2 I feel really disappointed not to have got that job Don t worry Maybe something better will A go by B take on C turn up D fall down C 句意 没有搞到那份工作 我真的很失望 别担心 可能有更好的工作出现 go by 从旁经过 时间的 流逝 take on 呈现 承担 工作 责任 fall down 掉下 摔下 turn up 指机会 偶然出现 到来 所以答案是 C 3 Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education both systems are excellent graduates A turning out B turning away C turning off D turning in A 句意 虽然中美教育有些不同 但是这两种制度都能造就出优秀的大学毕业生 在本句 语境中它所体现的是 造就出 的意思 所以答案是 A 用适当的介词或副词填空 4 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister 5 She has nobody she can turn to 6 We arranged to meet at 7 30 but she never turned up 7 He asked her to marry him but she turned him down 8 Brown the meat on one side then turn it over and brown the other side 13 keep one s word promise 用心 爱心 专心 15 You must believe in him because he always keeps his word 根据语境语义 keep one s word 意思是 反义词组是 守信 守诺 说话算话 break one s word have a word with 跟某人说句话 have words with 与某人吵架 get in a word 插话 eat one s word 收回前言 承认自己说错了 leave word 留言 留话 in a word 总之 总而言之 in words 用言语 in other words 换句话说 in one s own word 用自己的话说 word for word 逐句地 一字不差地 word by word 逐字地 beyond words 无法用言语表达地 单项填空 Richard insisted the United States was larger than China but he had to when Elizabeth showed him the map A keep his word B have a word C eat his word D get a word C 本句的语义是 理查德坚持认为美国比中国大 但是当伊丽莎白拿出地图给他看时 他 不得不承认说错了 14 set off 根据语境猜词义 1 I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic 2 The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station 3 His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day 根据语义找匹配 A 燃放 B 动身 出发 C 使开始 用心 爱心 专心 16 1 B 2 A 3 C set about sth doing sth 着手做 set aside 储蓄 保留 留出 set out 动身 出发 列举 评述 set out to do sth 着手做 set sb free 释放某人 set sb at ease 安定某人的情绪 set sb on one s feet 使某人站起来 使某人自立 set a good example to sb 给某人树立好榜样 set up 搭起 支起 建立 成立 set the world record 刷新世界纪录 单项填空 1 The further falling of the stock market as reported today has a fresh wave of selling A set off B given off C put off D got off A 句意 据今天报道 股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮 give off 发出 put off 推迟 get off 下 车 船等 都与题意不符 只有 set off 有 引发 激起 之意 所以答案是 A 2 I try to 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games A set out B set aside C set off D set about B 句意 为了成为第 29 届北京奥运会志愿者我每天挤出 20 分钟听英语 set out 出发 列 举 set aside 储蓄 保留 留出 set off 出发 引起 引爆 set about 开始做 所以答案 是 B 你知道 动身去某地 怎么表达吗 用心 爱心 专心 17 set out for start out leave for head for sail for 我们一定要注意这里的 去 不能用 to 而用 for 15 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors who might return either to help or to do harm P2 有些节日的庆祝是为了纪念逝者或取悦祖先 使之满足 因为 祖先 可能回到人间要么 帮助他们 要么祸害他们 either or 是并列连词 引导一个并列句 表示 要么 要么 或者 或者 之意 在使用中 我们要注意两个问题 1 连接的句子成分必须是相同的 She is one of those people that you either love or hate 她是那种人们非爱即恨的人 Either you go out or I will call the police 要么你滚出去 要么我就叫警察 2 连接两个主语时 采用的是就近原则 即和它最近的主语在人称和