2012届高考英语 各省市模拟试题分类汇编集阅读理解（三）

用心 爱心 专心 1 最新精品汇编最新精品汇编 20122012 届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集阅读理解 三 届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集阅读理解 三 31 永州市 2012 年高考一模 Before she appeared on the reality show 真人秀 Britain s Got Talent Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle aged British woman Now all this is going to change She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town Because of learning difficulties she doesn t have much education But what she does have is a very good voice As a kid she sang in church and choirs and school plays For a living she sang at local pubs When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags The audience laughed at her But then she opened her mouth A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables Everyone was amazed At the end of her song the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly Almost overnight Susan became a household name She won fans and millions of admirers Her online videos have drawn over 85 2 million hits Susan s story proved the truth of an old saying Never judge the book by its cover Susan may look ordinary and doesn t have much dress sense but she can certainly sing Susan s fans admire her courage as much as they do her voice She has experienced mockery and many disappointments but her love for music has kept her going which is worth anyone s respect 61 According to the passage Susan Boyle A is a famous young actress B became famous after a show C used to be a good student D is good at dancing and has millions of admirers 62 The underlined phrase just one step up from in the third paragraph probably means A far from B close to C different from D the same as 63 The audience jumped and applauded wildly because A her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags B she looked very funny C she sang so well that everyone was amazed D she made a foolish mistake in the end 64 Susan Boyle has many fans now because of A her beautiful face B her knowing how to dress C her good education D her beautiful voice and courage 用心 爱心 专心 2 65 The passage is mainly about A how to win fans B how to sing well C a woman s sudden success D a woman s simple life 语篇导读 本文介绍苏珊 波伊尔在英国著名电视选秀节目 英国达人 一夜成名的故事 61 B 细节理解题 根据第四段 Almost overnight Susan became a household name 可知苏 珊 波伊尔在电视选秀节目 英国达人 的一次演出后就一夜成名 故选 B 项 62 B 词义猜测题 根据文中的 her hair was untidy 和 The audience laughed at her 可知她的穿着不好 接近于破烂 rags 故选 B 项 63 C 细节理解题 根据第三段 A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables Everyone was amazed At the end of her song the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly 可知 人们欢呼鼓掌是因为 她确实唱得太好了 故选 C 项 64 D 逻辑推理题 根据最后一段 Susan s fans admire her courage as much as they do her voice but her love for music has kept her going which is worth anyone s respect 可知人们是因为她漂亮的歌喉和勇气而迷恋她 故选 D 项 65 C 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍 没星相指数 很高的苏珊 波伊尔在电视选秀节目 英国达人 的一次演出后就一夜成名 故选 C 项 32 湖南雅礼中学 2012 届高三月考试卷四 Chinese media and Internet users on Monday decried 谴责 a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl The incident captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong TVS showed the two year old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct 13 in Foshan City of Guangdong Province The driver fled the scene of the accident leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk Over the next six minutes more than a dozen people walked by the girl yet not one individual did anything to help her The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl s mother according to the video and eyewitnesses Doctors said that the girl who was put on life support after being hospitalized remains in a deep coma The girl s parents who are migrants living in the city are now with her Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested However the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public as Internet forums have seethed with anger and people are questioning the morality of society High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where 用心 爱心 专心 3 individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public But in recent years the perception 观念 of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society s values On Sept 2 an 88 year old man in central China collapsed his face striking the pavement Yet no one came to his aid and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans 模范人物 to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt 免除 Samaritans from liability 责任 yet laws themselves cannot solve society s morality dilemma Cao Lin a China Youth Daily commentator said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society 61 According to the passage what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past A He she would be condemned by the public B He she would be awarded by the government C The public would feel proud of him her and thus showed love and respect for him her D He she would have to worry about liability 62 Which of the following is TRUE about this passage A Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans B The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time C High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China D Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera 63 In recent years society s values is believed to be affected by A people s perceptionsB profit and materialism C the apathy of bystanders D the morals of society 64 According to Cao Lin what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl A The worry of liability B Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability C The decline of humanity in society D The other two cases mentioned in the article the case or an 88 year old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused or harming her 65 Where is the article most probably taken from A A fashion magazine B A news report C A science fiction D An education column 语篇导读 10 月 13 日的广东佛山 一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压 而过路人视而不见 见死不救 这人义道德何在 61 C 细节理解题 根据第六段 High moral standards were once triumphed as 用心 爱心 专心 4 national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public 可知在过去 大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲 而且爱戴 和尊敬他们 由此判断选 C 项 62 C 细节理解题 根据第六段 High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public 可知 崇高的道德标准曾经被中国认为是民族的自豪 故选 C 项 63 B 细节理解题 根据第七段 But in recent years the perception 观念 of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society s values 可知 人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利润和物 质主义的影响 故选 B 项 64 C 推理判断题 根据最后一段 Cao Lin said that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society 可推断人们见死不救的根本原因在于社会人道主义的下滑 故选 C 项 65 B 推理判断题 文章第一段提出全文主题 随后围绕此主题进行报道 此符合新闻的 写作特点 且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇新闻报道 故选 B 项 33 2012 届年邵阳市高三第一次联考 Children should not be left unsupervised 无人监 督的 to play with a dog say experts in this week s British Medical Journal Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem particularly in children write Marina Morgan and John Palmer Every year 250 000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time boys more than girls Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain but in the past five years two to three cases a year have made news headlines Based on the latest medical evidence they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care For travelers bitten abroad they suggest assessing the risk of rabies 狂犬病 In terms of prevention they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect avoid direct eye contact and not tease them They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog play with any dog unless under close supervision run or scream in the presence of a dog pet a dog without first letting it sniff you or disturb a dog that is eating sleeping or caring for puppies Dog owners also need to change their behavior says Rachel Besser a children s doctor and lifetime dog owner in an article It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog she says Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant 用心 爱心 专心 5 dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs Finally she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs 66 Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem A doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to B happening only to a few children of the world C only boys may meet with D about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines 67 The underlined word they in paragraph 4 refers to A doctors B parents C experts D dog owners 68 To avoid dog bites a child should A treat dogs with respect and direct eye contact B approach an unfamiliar dog C run or scream in the presence of a dog D leave a dog feeding itself 69 What are Rachel Besser s words mainly about A All the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog B All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs C Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision D Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership 70 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Dogs Dangerous To Children B Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs C Doctors Treat Dog Bites Correctly D Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs 语篇解读 狗咬人 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注 为此 需要采取一定的措施 66 A 细节理解题 根据第一段 Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites 可知 专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重 视的问题 故答案选 A 项 67 C 词义猜测题 第四段共有三句 其主语均为 they 应指同样的人 根据 Based on the latest medical evidence 再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断 他们就指研究狗咬人 这一问题的专家们 故选 C 项 68 D 细节理解题 根据第五段 They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog play with any dog unless under close supervision run or scream in the presence of a dog pet a dog without first letting it sniff you or disturb a dog that is eating sleeping or caring for puppies 可知 为了避免狗 咬 小孩应该让狗自己吃 而不要云打扰它 故选 D 项 69 C 细节理解题 根据第七段 It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog 可知 雷切尔医生认为 用心 爱心 专心 6 并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看 由此判断选 C 项 70 D 主旨大意题 狗咬人 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重 那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢 这才是本文的写作重点 而只有 D 项更能说明此问题 故正确答案选 D 项 34 永州市 2012 年高考一模 Winners Club You choose to be a winner The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers It has been made to help you better manage your money The Winners Club is a transaction account 交易账户 where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24 7 that s 24 hours a day 7 days a week It s a club with impressive features for teenagers No account keeping fees You re no millionaire so we don t expect you to pay large fees In fact there are no account keeping or transaction fees Excellent interest rates You want your money to grow The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits 储蓄 without taking them out in a month Convenient Teenagers are busy we get that You may never need to come to a bank at all With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job Mega magazine included Along with your regular report you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers And it is so easy to join Simply fill in an application form You can t wait to hear from you It s the best way to choose to be a winner 56 The Winners Club is a bank account intended for A parents B teenagers C winners D adults 57 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club A Special gifts are ready for parents B The bank opens only on work days C Services are convenient for its members D Fees are necessary for the account keeping 58 The Winners Club provides magazines which A encourage spending B are free to all teenagers C are full of adventure stories D help to make more of your money 用心 爱心 专心 7 59 If you want to be a member of the Club you must A be an Internet userB be permitted by your parent C have a big sum of moneyD be in your twenties 60 What is the purpose of this text A To set up a club B To provide part time jobs C To organize key cards D To introduce a new banking service 答案与解析 语篇解读 本文主要宣传针对青少年而开设的银行帐户 优胜者俱乐部 56 B 细节理解题 根据第一段 The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers 可知 优胜者俱乐部 是针对青少年而开设的银行帐户 故选 B 项 57 C 细节理解题 根据 Convenient 部分的描写可推断 俱乐部所提供的服务对其会 员来说是极为便利的 故选 C 项 58 D 细节理解题 根据 Along with your regular report you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money 可知 俱乐部所提供 的杂志有助于赚钱 故选 D 项 59 B 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知 参加俱乐部极为容易 你不需要上网 也不需要 有很多钱 更不存在 20 多岁以上的年龄要求 只有你父母同意你参加即可报名 故可判断 选 B 项 60 D 推理判断题 本文是 优胜者俱乐部 的宣传广告 而该俱乐部是一个银行帐户 由此可推断全文旨在介绍一种新的银行服务 故选 D 项 35 湖南省湘潭市 2012 届高三二模 Generations of children grew up reading comic 漫画 books secretly hiding out from parents and teachers who saw them as a waste of time and a risk to young minds Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school That is thanks to an increasingly popular and creative program often aimed at struggling readers that encourages children to plot write and draw comic books in many cases using themes from their own lives The Comic Book Project was started in 2001 by Michael Bitz at an elementary school in Queens Since its creation the program which is mainly conducted after school has spread to more than 850 schools across the country It has gotten a big push from the Canent craze 狂热 among adolescents for comic book clubs and for Manga a wildly popular variety of comic originating in Japan The point is not to drop a comic book on a child s desk and say read this Rather the workshops give groups of students the opportunity to collaborate 合 著 on often complex stories and characters that they then revise publish and share with others in their communities Teachers are finding it easier to teach writing grammar and punctuation with material that students are fully invested in 投入 And it turns out that comic books have other built in advantages The pairing of visual and written plotlines that they rely on appear to be especially helpful to struggling 用心 爱心 专心 8 readers No one is suggesting that comic books should substitute for traditional books or for standard reading and composition lessons Teachers who would once have dismissed comics out of hand are learning to exploit 利用 a style that clearly has a powerful hold on young minds They are using what works 66 Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage A Japanese Comic Books B Comic Books in the Classroom C Reading Efficiently D A Current Craze 67 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Students reading materials are often involved with their daily life B Comic books can now take the place of textbooks at school C Teachers now give away comic books for children to read D Children s imagination plays a key role in comic books 68 The underlined phrase its in Paragraph 2 probably refers to A the Comic Book Project s B an elementary school s C Queens D the country s 69 The main purpose of the Comic Book Project is to A develop the cooperation among adolescents B make sure that students live a rich and colorful life after school C help students who have some difficulty in reading D popularize a new method of teaching 70 It can be inferred that A comic books were first used in Japanese schools B parents have different opinions about their children reading comic books C more and more teachers will realize the advantages of comic books D comic books will be allowed to enter all the schools in the country 语篇解读 本文主要介绍使用漫画教学在教育中优势 66 B 主旨大意题 第一段提出全文主题 Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school 之后围绕该主题具体介绍漫画在学校教育中的意义和利用 由 此判断全文标题应该是 教室中的漫画 故选 B 项 67 C 细节理解题 根据最后一段 Teachers are finding it easier to teach writing grammar and punctuation with material that students are fully invested in 投入 And it turns out that comic books have other built in advantages 可在老师给 学生提供漫画书让他们阅读 故选 C 项 68 A 词义猜测题 第二段第一 二句的逻辑顺承关系可推断 its 应指 the Comic Book Project s 故选 A 项 69 D 细节理解题 根据第一段 That is thanks to an increasingly popular and creative program often aimed at struggling readers that encourages children to plot write and draw comic books in many cases using themes from their own lives 可知 该项目的目的旨在普及一种新教学法 漫画教学法 故选 D 项 70 C 推理判断题 根据最后一段对 漫画教学 的优势的介绍可推断 越来越多的人会 意识到漫画书的好处 故选 C 项 36 用心 爱心 专心 9 2012 届年邵阳市高三一联 In America Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort brillian