人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）D卷

第 1 页 共 49 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 阅读理解 真题 阅读理解 真题 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2525 题 共题 共 194194 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Robots seem very new to some people but in fact they have a long history The first robot was made by a Greek inventor 发明家 You may often see robots in lots of movies The robots in the movies are stronger faster and cleverer than people In real life most robots are used in factories They are used to do many dangerous difficult or boring jobs Some people can t look after themselves and robots are used to help them For example some people can t see They use dogs to help themselves move around These dogs are called guide dogs Scientists are making robots to help them In the future robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs Robots are also used in American hospitals At one hospital a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people s rooms It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system 系统 In the future robots will work in space Robots will never take the place of humans though they can help us in a lot of different ways 1 People can often see stronger faster and cleverer robots A in space B in all hospitals C on the streets D in the movies 2 In real life most robots work A in factories B for the sick people C at homes 第 2 页 共 49 页 D for scientists 3 The underlined phrase take the place of means A 占位 B 获胜 C 代替 D 发生 4 Robots can t get lost in hospitals because A they walk after the doctor B they can ask people the way C they have a map in their hands D their computer system helps them 5 From the passage we know that A robots are still very new to some people B the first robot was invented by an American many years ago C most robots work as guides for people D robots can work in space now 2 6 分 阅读下面三篇短文 根据其内容 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Great Sale at Jenny s Come to Jenny s great sale on clothes things for your room and things for school We have jackets in black and brown for thirty five dollars sweaters in blue and red for fifteen dollars and bags in green and yellow for five dollars 第 3 页 共 49 页 See our great tables beds and chairs Get a new bookcase in brown and white for all your books At Jenny s sale they are only twenty dollars Tomorrow 明天 is New Year s Day Come to Jenny s store today One day only Everything is at the lowest 最低的 price 1 Jenny s sells A fruit B food C vegetables D clothes and things for room and school 2 Cindy likes blue so she can buy a A bags B sweater C bookcase D jacket 3 Mike wants to buy two sweaters and a bookcase for his room he will pay 付款 A 25 B 35 C 50 D 55 4 What s the date today A January 1st B December 30th C December 31st D December 25th 第 4 页 共 49 页 3 8 分 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools Some middle schools in Australia have banned 禁止 students from carrying mobile phones during school hours Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction 娱乐 to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn t get in touch with 与 联系 their children Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school but if there was a good reason they could leave their phones at school office They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones 1 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones A because they are students B when they are free C when they are at school D because they are children 2 We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from A the makers and sellers B the passers by and strangers C their parents and friends D some mobile phones users 3 What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage 第 5 页 共 49 页 A 聊天 B 核对 C 查询 D 作弊 4 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn t during school hours A use their mobile phones B leave their mobile phones at school office C help the teachers with their work D get in touch with their children 5 The passage tells us that A students shouldn t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C some parents felt unhappy because they couldn t use their phones at school D parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school 4 6 分 Modern life is impossible without traveling The fastest way of traveling is by plane With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago Traveling by train is slower than plane but it has its advantages You can see the country when you are traveling through Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars They make even longer journey enjoyable Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible There are large liners and river boats You can visit many other countries and different places And traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday Many people love to travel by car You can make your own timetable You can travel three or 第 6 页 共 49 页 four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day just as you like You can stop wherever you wish where there is something to see at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night That s why travelling by car is popular fpr pleasant trips while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business 1 From the passage we know the fastest way of travelling is A by train B by sea C by plane 2 The underlined word they in the 2nd paragraph refers to A modern trains in the country B comfortable seats and dining cars C the travellers on the modern trains 3 If we travel by car we can A make the longer journey enjoyable B travel to a very far place in several minutes C make our own timetable 4 When people travel on business they usually take A a plane or a car B a train or a plane C a boat or a train 5 How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage A Four B Three 第 7 页 共 49 页 C Two 5 8 分 Joe Brown had a shop He sold 卖 meat in his shop One Thursday a woman came into his shop at five to one I m sorry I m late she said I need some more meat for my dinner tonight Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop He took it out of the fridge and said This is 6 50 That piece is too small the woman said haven t you for anything bigger Joe went into the room behind his shop put the piece of meat into the fridge took it out again and closed the door with lots of noise Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive It s 8 75 Good the woman said with a smile give me both of them 1 Joe Brown was A a waiter B a runner C an actor D a shopkeeper 2 When did the woman come to Joe s shop A Early in the morning B Early in the afternoon C Late in the morning D At about one o clock at night 3 Why didn t the woman want that piece of meat A Because she had no money B Because it was bad C Because it wasn t big enough D Because it was too big 第 8 页 共 49 页 4 How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge A Only one piece of meat B Two pieces of meat C Several pieces of meat D Many pieces of meat 5 Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat A Of course not B Certainly C He would try his best D Yes he could 6 8 分 阅读理解 1 is Sharon s brother A Albert B Joyce C Vicky D Philip 第 9 页 共 49 页 2 Larry s sisters are A Vicky and Jerry B Vicky and Sharon C Vicky and Lucy D Amy and Lucy 3 Philip s uncle is A Paul B Bruce C Joyce D Albert 4 Jerry and Sharon are A cousins B sisters C parents D brothers 5 Judy and Albert have children A five B three C four D two 7 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Summer Camp 第 10 页 共 49 页 Contact 联系 Kitty 62197830 huamandarin hotmail corn www huamandarin cn Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday Hua Mandarin could be your wise choice The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th We pro vide very small groups with 2 4 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective way Activities including calligraphy 书法 painting culture show Chinese movies kung fu swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun Welcome to call at 62197830 Kitty for more details Comments The earlier camp finished last week Students are happy here although they have to learn a lot upon parents request 要求 Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way 一 Kitty in Shanghai Please sign in to add a comment 1 Hua Mandarin is the name of a A person B school C Chinese course D summer camp 2 The new summer camp will last for A half a month B twenty two days 第 11 页 共 49 页 C one month D two months 3 If you want to take part in the new summer camp you can call at A 56791830 B 62187038 C 62197830 D 57917380 4 The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy A Chinese movies B some paintings C Chinese culture D some sports 5 You can get more information about the new summer camp by A making a call B sending an email C visiting the website D all the above 8 8 分 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year s Eve It is called Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长 It is the traditional music played during the New Year s celebration Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem It tells about the need to remember old friends The words auld lang syen mean old long since No one knows who wrote the poem 诗 first However a version 版本 by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published 出版 in 1796 The words and 第 12 页 共 49 页 music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year s Eve The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quarter As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year This is Buddy Thomas 1 This passage is from A a newspaper B a magazine C a TV program D a radio program 2 Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us A Robert Bums B The Washington Saxophone Quarter C Buddy Thomas D The passage doesn t tell us 3 The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared A In 1790 B In 1793 C In 1796 D In 1799 9 8 分 Everybody hates rats But in the earthquake places of the world Japan Los Angeles Turkey rats will soon be man s new best friends What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue 救援 dogs Why Because they can smell people Dogs save lives They help rescuers to find living people But dogs are big and they can t 第 13 页 共 49 页 get into small spaces So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives the rat How does it work First the rat is trained to smell people When this happens the rat s brain gives a signal This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals When the rat s brain activity jumps the rescuers know that someone is alive The rat has smelled that person Although there are already robots which can do this job rats are better Christian Linster at Cornell University New York says Robot noses don t work well when there are other smells around Rats are good at that Rats can also see in the dark They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs and unlike robots they don t need electricity The rat project is not finished but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says It would be fantastic A rat would get into spaces we couldn t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn t safe Perhaps for the first time in history people will be happy to see a rat in a building but only after an earthquake of course 1 In the earthquake places rats will become man s best friends because they can A take the place of man in rescue jobs B find the positions of people alive who are trapped in buildings C serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D send signals for the coming earthquake 2 The underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refers to 所指 A treating wounded people B helping rescuers C smelling people among different smells D carry the wounded people to safety 3 From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by 第 14 页 共 49 页 A the nose made by the rat B the rat s unusual behavior C the signal sent by the radio on the rat s back D the smell given off by the person 4 In doing rescue jobs A rats have better sense of smell than dogs B dogs don t need to be trained to smell people C robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots 5 After reading the passage we can know A rats have taken the place of dogs in search for people B the rat project has been completed C people are now happy to see a rat in a building D now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescue 10 6 分 阅读下面语言材料 根据要求作答 根据短文内容 判断文后句子的正确 T 与错误 F How are you is a nice question It s a friendly way that people in the U S A greet each other But How are you is also a very unusual question It s a question that often doesn t need an answer The person who asks How are you hopes to hear the answer Fine even if the person s friend isn t fine The reason is that How are you isn t really a question and Fine isn t really an answer They are simply other ways of saying Hello or Hi Sometimes people also don t say exactly what they mean For example when someone Asks Do you agree the other person might think No I disagree I think you re Wrong But it isn t very polite to disagree so strongly so the other person might say I m not sure It s a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone 第 15 页 共 49 页 People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people For example many talks over the phone finish when one person say I ve to go now Often the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse Someone s at the door Something is burning on the stove The excuses might be real or not Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more but it isn t polite to say that The excuse is more polite and it doesn t hurt the other person Whether they are greeting each other talking about an idea or finishing a talk people don t say exactly that they are thinking It s an important way that people try to be nice to each other and it s part of the game of language 1 How are you is another way of saying Hello or Hi 2 It is polite to say No I disagree I think you are wrong if you don t agree with others 3 When someone says I have to go now On the phone it means he wants to go on talking 4 Someone is at the door may be an excuse for finishing a phone 5 Sometimes people don t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other 11 8 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 A boy goes to the cinema He buys a ticket and goes in But after two or three minutes he comes out He buys a second ticket and goes in again After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket Two or three minutes after that he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket The ticket seller says to him Why are you buying all these Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time The boy says No I m not doing that but a big woman always stops me at the door and tear 撕掉 my tickets up 1 The boy goes to the cinema to A see a film B watch TV 第 16 页 共 49 页 C meet his friends D have a rest 2 How many tickets does the boy buy together A One B Two C Three D Four 3 After the boy comes out again and buys a third ticket A a long time B a few seconds C a very short time D a day 4 No I m not doing that means A he is not seeing a film B he is not meeting his friends C he wants to buy the ticket for the big woman D the big woman doesn t let him in 5 From the story we can guess that A the boy is the first time to go to the cinema B the big woman does not like the boy C the boy is afraid of the big woman D the boy does not want the big woman to tear his tickets up 第 17 页 共 49 页 12 8 分 阅读下列材料 根据内容选择最佳答案 I Remember Looking back at these past three years I remember many things trying to be on time for morning readings Running when the lunch bell rings I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year The many hours of training pride of overcoming fear I remember starting day one The shiest in my whole class never speaking to anyone and think I would not pass Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever helping each other with homework getting better together Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess Having fun at New Year s parties wishing everyone the best We have learned a different language That is from a foreign land English brings many challenges We work hard to understand and now it s time to graduate we will leave our lovely school I can t believe it s been three years I m trying to keep my cool But it s difficult not to cry I ll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers wonderful memories of ours 1 According to the poem we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school A a coach B a teacher C a graduate 2 According to the poem we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school A a coach B a teacher C a graduate 3 From the part of the poem we know the writer used to be a person at school A shy B good 第 18 页 共 49 页 C cute 4 From the part of the poem we know the writer used to be a person at school A shy B good C cute 5 The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of A words B challenges C meanin