2012届高考英语专题经典复习 能力培养系列（八）

20122012 届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列 八 届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列 八 动词考查面广 灵活度强 是高考试卷的热点 也是湖北卷的必考点 每年全国各地高考试 题有关核心词汇的考查达几十个题 而湖北卷一般为 2 个题 设题主要是给出四个含义不同 的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语的意义理解和运用能力 湖北多项选择试题 对动词的考查有如下特点 1 主要考查动词的词义辨析 但较少涉及动词的近义词词义辨 析 2 考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义 一词多义 以及词类转换和词义拓展 湖北卷 对动词的考查难度在逐渐增大 学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固 并学会利用语境展开适当的联想 注意词义和词性在不同语境下的迁变 真题典例 1 2011 湖北卷 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking A direct B limit C change D improve 1 B 考查动词词义辨析 句意 如果我们想要成功 知识和学习都是重要的 但是 它们 也许也会限制我们的思维 direct 指导 引导 change 改变 变化 improve 提高 改善 根据语境只有 B 项 限制 符合语义表达 2 2011 湖北卷 The minister said We are ready for discussions with any legal parties but we ll never with criminals A negotiate B quarrel C argue D consult 2 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 这个部长说 我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论的准 备了 但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人谈判的 quarrel 吵架 争吵 argue 讨论 辩 论 争辩 consult 咨询 查阅 根据语境只有 A 项 谈判 协商 符合语义表达 3 2011 湖北卷 Clinical evidence began to suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals A operate B strengthen C approve D accumulate 3 D 考查动词词义辨析 句意 临床证据开始增多 而这些证据表明 与之前在动物身上 进行试验的预期 的效果 相比 这种新药可适用于更加广泛的有益的活动 strengthen 加强 approve 赞成 operate 动手术 操作 根据语境只有 D 项 积累 符合语义表达 4 2011 安徽卷 As the story the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered A begins B happens C ends D develops 4 D 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 随着故事的发展 关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被 发现了 空白处应填 develop 表示 发展 5 2011 福建卷 I d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence A show B express C pass D reserve 5 D 考查动词词义辨析 根据语境 我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断 可 知选 D 6 2011 全国卷 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to A disappear B fall C fail D damage 6 C 考查动词词义辨析 fail 在这里表示 衰退 B 有一定干扰性 fall 一般指 下降 而从 was beginning to 表示 逐渐 来看 我们可以排除 B 7 2011 天津卷 I a bank account after I made 1 000 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation A borrowed B opened C entered D ordered 7 B 考查动词词义辨析 open a bank account 意为 开了一个银行账户 句意为 暑假 期间 我做兼职挣了 1 000 美元之后 就开了一个银行账户 borrow 借 enter 进入 order 定购 命令 新题预测 1 The number of those missing in the New Zealand s quake was reported more than 200 including those recovered bodies that have yet to be A judged B recognized C identified D confirmed 1 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 据报道 在新西兰地震中失踪了 200 多人 包括那些已找 到的但还没有确认身份的尸体 judge 判断 recognize 识别 identify 确定 含有 辨认 出对方是谁 之意 confirm 证实 批准 C 项符合题意 2 When I arrived I saw the place was already by two strangers in uniforms A conquered B occupied C possessed D owned 2 B 考查动词辨析 语境表示这个地方已经被别人占有了 用动词 occupy 表示 占据 占有 占领 3 It was already past midnight and only two young men in the bar A remained B left C delayed D deserted 3 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 已过午夜 只有三个青年男子还在酒馆里 leave 离开 使保留 remain 仍然是 继续存在 delay 延迟 推迟 desert 抛弃 舍弃 如选 left 则须用被动语态 C D 项与句意不吻合 如果将后半句转换为 only two young men were left in the bar 也是正确的 4 Just as our teacher often it success is ninety percent attitude A gets B makes C puts D means 4 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 正如我们老师经常提到的 成功 90 取决于态度 put it 所提到的 所说的 5 Bob failed in the exam again He it he never worked hard A deserved B succeeded C missed D considered 5 A 考查动词词义辨析 此处 deserve 意为 应得 语意 Bob 考试又失败了 他罪 有应得 他从不努力学习 6 Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence A permitted B admitted C accepted D received 6 B 考查动词词义辨析 be admitted to 意为 被允许进入 录取 句意 六岁以下的孩 子不允许上学 除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子 7 The middle aged man said he would accept the job so we have asked him to his acceptance in writing A confirm B convey C convince D consider 7 A 考查动词词义辨析 confirm 承认 确认 convey 传递 convince 说服 consider 考虑 根据句意选 A 8 In our school students are according to how much they know and how old they are A classified B combined C condemned D betrayed 8 A 考查动词词义辨析 此处 classify 意为 分类 句意 在我们的学校 学生按他们 知道的多少和年龄分类 9 From facts scientists have that more energy is being absorbed from the sun throwing the earth s energy out of balance A confirmed B concluded C concentrated D centred 9 B 考查动词词义辨析 此处 concluded 意为 得出结论 10 For most Americans their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another A predicts B tells C marks D signs 10 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 对大多数美国人来说 他们的 18 岁生日标志着一部分生 活的结束和另一部分生活的开始 此处 mark 意为 标志 11 He once observed that All happy families one another but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way A like B appear C resemble D represent 11 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 所有幸福的家庭彼此相似 不幸的家庭各有各的不 幸 此处 resemble 意为 相似 12 The suit to young people particularly those who are slaves of fashion A appeals B subscribes C addicts D devotes 12 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 这件衣服吸引了年轻人 尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻 人 appeal to 吸引 subscribe to 捐助 addict to 上瘾 devote to 奉献 13 It is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster A perform B observe C support D possess 13 B 考查动词词义辨析 此处 observe the traffic rules 为固定表达 意为 遵守交 通法规 据此选 B 项 14 Recent studies have shown that most US graduates receive cash as gifts though the amount received from person to person A prefers B promotes C varies D suffers 14 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 最近的研究表明大多数美国大学毕业生把收现金作为 礼物 虽然收到现金金额因人而异 A 项意为 喜欢 B 项意为 提倡 C 项意为 使不同 改变 D 项意为 遭遇 依据语意可知选 C 15 The teachers themselves with marking the students papers after the monthly examination A involved B devoted C occupied D absorbed 15 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 月考后老师们忙于批改月考试卷 A 项意为 涉及 使 参与 B 项意为 致力于 后跟介词 to C 项意为 占据 词组 occupy oneself with sth 意为 忙于做某事 D 项意为 吸收 使全神贯注 常跟介词 in 依据语意可知选 C 16 What about the package of food You d better it at the service counter before entering the bookstore A allocate B purchase C deposit D postpone 16 C 考查动词词义辨析 allocate 分配 指定 purchase 购买 deposit 寄存 堆积 postpone 推迟 句意为 这包吃的怎么办 你最好在进入书店之前把它寄存在服务台 根据句意可知 应选 C 项 17 Those who mercy killing say the terminal ill should not have to suffer A declare B believe C advocate D announce 17 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 那些提倡安乐死的人说 患不治之症的病人不应该继续 受病痛的折磨 根据 say 后面的宾语从句的内容判断 这里表示他们提倡 倡