2012届高考英语一轮总复习 Module2 讲义精品荟萃 外研版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三 ModuleModule 2 2 知识详解 1 measure v 测量 评估 测定 n 尺寸 大小 度量单位 措施 回归课本 P12 What does the Human Development Index measure 人类发展指数是测量什么的 12 归纳总结 例句探源 Education shouldn t be measured purely by examination results 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量 I would rather have my clothes made to my own measure than buy those which are ready made 我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed 政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者 Her work has improved beyond measure 她的工作已大有进步 即境活用 1 It is amazing that the little boy can swim the river 100 meters wide A across measuring B over measured C across measure D through measuring 解析 选 A across 表示从表面上穿过 over 指越过 through 指从中间穿过 所以第一空 用 across 第二空用现在分词作定语 修饰 the river 本句意为 那小男孩能游过一百 米宽的河真是了不起 2 It s high time we effective to improve your working conditions A took measures B made measures C did measure D had measure 解析 选 A 考查固定短语 take measures to do 表示 采取措施干 本句意为 该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了 2 position n 地点 位置 姿势 地位 立场 处境 职位 回归课本 P12 The UK is in the thirteenth position while China is in the middle of the list 英国排在第十三位 而中国排在中间位置 归纳总结 in a position 处于 的地位 处境 用心 爱心 专心 2 be in out of position 在 不在适当的位置 be in a position to do sth 因有能力 金钱或权力而 能做某事 take up one s position 就位 shift one s position 改变立场 例句探源 This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position 这使他和同事们处于困难的境地 When I know all the facts I ll be in a position to advise you 在我了解所有的事实之后 我就能给你提出建议了 She held the position of sales manager 她担任销售经理的职务 After the shelves were in position we realized we d forgotten to paint them 把那些架子放好之后 我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了 易混辨析 state condition situation position 1 state 多表示身体 心理状况 也可表示物质的状态 2 condition 表示周围的工作 学习等的环境 条件 常用复数 表示身体条件 多为不可 数 3 situation 表示政治上的形势 局面 表示公司或集团的总状况 处境等 4 position 处境 情势 尤指影响自己的行动能力 也可用来表示政治上的形势 局面 不如 situation 正式 He applied for the position of assistant manager in the big company She is in no condition to travel The economic situation of the country is disastrous Water has three states solid liquid and steam 即境活用 3 高考陕西卷 From their on the top of the TV Tower visitors can have a better view of the city A stage B position C condition D situation 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 stage 进展的 阶段 时期 position 位置 职位 condition 情况 条件 situation 情况 形势 情景 句意 从他们所在的电视塔顶 的位置 游客们可以更好地观看这座城市 这里明显说的是位置 所以用 position 4 Before entering the room I was asked to show the soldier the of my suitcase A contents B shape C position D instructions 解析 选 A 句意 在进屋之前 战士让我出示一下手提箱里的东西 content 内容 容纳 物 shape 形状 position 位置 instructions 指示 说明 故 A 项符合 3 figure n 数字 图形 人物 身材 v 计算 认为 以为 回归课本 P13 Complete the chart with figures from the passage 用短文中的数字完成表格 用心 爱心 专心 3 归纳总结 例句探源 His score is now well into double figures 他的得分现在已达到两位数了 I figured that he was drunk and shouldn t be allowed to drive 我认为他喝醉了 不应该让他开车 高考安徽卷 Ask some open ended questions which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy 问一些开放式的问题 这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么意图 即境活用 5 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time to its reality A make up B figure out C look through D put off 解析 选 B 句意是 目前的形势非常复杂 因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真 实情况 make up 组成 编造 弥补 look through 温习 仔细查看 浏览 put off 推迟 6 完成句子 Can you it 你能弄明白如何做这事吗 答案 figure out how to do 4 exchange v n 交换 调换 兑换 交易 回归课本 P19 There are visits and exchanges between schools theatre groups and sports teams 双方的学校 戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间进行互访和交流 归纳总结 例句探源 He exchanged the plough for the sword 他以犁换剑 化干戈为玉帛 Will you exchange seats with me 你愿意同我调换座位吗 An exchange of opinions is helpful 相互交换意见是有益的 Let s make an exchange You ll clean my room and I ll do the shopping for you 让我们做个交换 你为我打扫房间 我为你买东西 牛津 P691 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera 用我的旧电视换这架照相机 你愿意吗 即境活用 7 I have offered to paint the house a week s accommodation A in exchange for B with regard to C by means of D in place of 解析 选 A 句意是 我主动提出粉刷这所房子 条件是让我免费吃住一周 空白处要用 in 用心 爱心 专心 4 exchange for 表示 作为交换 with regard to 关于 by means of 凭借 手段 in place of 代替 5 make efforts 努力 尽力 回归课本 P12 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts 报告显示我们一直在进步 但我们还需要付出更大的努力 归纳总结 例句探源 Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题 Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party 弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会 We will spare no effort to host the Shanghai Expo 我们将尽一切力量举办上海世博会 牛津 P641 With effort she managed to stop herself laughing 她好不容易才忍住了 笑 即境活用 8 Every effort should be to save the boy s life A taken B done C made D given 解析 选 C 考查固定搭配 make every effort to do 表示 尽一切努力做 本句 意为 应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命 9 完成句子 She 尽力 to be nice to her boss 解析 本句意为 她努力讨好她的老板 答案 made an effort 6 be connected with 与 有联系 与 有关 回归课本 P16 Which word is connected with building 哪个词和建筑有关 归纳总结 例句探源 Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in 将扬声器连接在唱机上 再插上插头 高考江苏卷 The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia 第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来 Her diligence must have something to do with her success 她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系 We only discuss what is related to us 我们只讨论与我们有关的问题 The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case 这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案 即境活用 10 That soldier was suspected to the crime 用心 爱心 专心 5 A connect to B connect with C be connected to D be connected with 解析 选 D be connected with 和 有联系 句型梳理 1 教材原句 Norway is at the top of the list while the U S is at number 7 P12 挪威高居榜首 而美国则名列第七 句法分析 while 在此句中作并列连词 意为 然而 表示一种对比关系 Some people are for his plan while others are against it 一些人赞成他的计划 而其他人反对 I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动 while 还可以表示 尽管 虽然 以及 只要 as long as 牛津 P2293 While I am willing to help I do not have much time available 尽管我愿意帮忙 但是没有多少时间 注意 but 是并列连词 常用以引出与前后相对照或修饰前文的句子 词或词组 while 常用作从属连词 表示 而 然而 时强调前后对比性 用来引导句子 即境活用 11 高考安徽卷 I wonder how much you charge for your services The first two are free the third costs 30 A while B until C when D before 解析 选 A 句意 我想知道你要收多少服务费 前两次是免费的 但第三次的费 用是 30 美元 while 而 但是 until 直到 when 当 时候 before 在 之前 才 就 12 She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact I was talking about my daughter A whom B where C which D while 解析 选 D 句意 她认为我在谈论她女儿 但事实上 我谈论的是我女儿 2 教材原句 It s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age and P19 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定 而且 句法分析 1 be of 抽象名词 be 该名词相对应的形容词 2 be of 集合名词或其他类型的名词 此处为普通用法 相当于 的 此时的名 词多是表示亲属 血统 种族 国籍及出处等的名词 常用的名词有 family blood race origin 等 3 be of 物质名词 表示主语是 用某种材料构成或制作的 相当于 be made of 或 be built of 4 还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式 如 be of the size weight height depth length age colour shape kind type This diction