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用心 爱心 专心 1 淮安市范集中学淮安市范集中学 20122012 届高三英语文化班寒假作业届高三英语文化班寒假作业 B B Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry peasant women had to take over the sowing growing and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising their children When women also moved to the cities in search of work they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower paid jobs Later in the century women in industry gathered mainly in cloth making factories though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs In the 1800s service work also absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle class and upper class homes and as more and more men were drawn into industry domestic 家务的 service became increasingly a female job In the second half of the century however chances of other service work also opened up to women from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing These jobs came to be done mainly by women For thousands of years when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm home and workplace had been the same In these cases women could do farm work or hand work and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time Along with the development of industry the central workplace however such as the factory and the department store separated home from work Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before 50 We learn from the first paragraph that had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs A mining teaching and nursing B sewing clothes and mining C sowing growing and harvesting D caring for cattle and growing crops 51 Domestic service became a female job mainly because A women took care of children B women took jobs as servants C men were employed in industry D men seldom worked in shops 52 We know from the passage that in the 1800s A more and more women began to work in domestic service B women mainly worked as servants nurses and miners C service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men D women enjoyed working as sellers teachers and miners 53 This passage is about in the 19th century A service and industry B female and male C women and their work D male jobs and the pay C C Nickname Hawaii s Island of Adventure Size 4 028 square miles Population 148 677 The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua Kona on the west Temperature Averages between 71 F and 77 F year around Beaches 47 Golf Courses 20 Highest Peak Mauna Kea 13 796 feet Agriculture The bulk 主体 of Hawaii s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island including coffee macadamia nuts and 用心 爱心 专心 2 papaya Lodging 9 655 rooms total Nightly rates range from 35 5 000 Airports Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side Rental Cars All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts In addition Hilo Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis Resources Call 800 648 2441 to order a video poster brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau See www bigisland org for Updated information Shopping The large shopping centers are in Hilo Kona Waimea and the Kohala Coast 54 The passage is intended to be read by A students B businessmen C tourists D immigrants 55 The average population per square mile on the island is about A 28 B 32 C 37 D 44 56 Which of the following is NOTNOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island A By train B By air C By rental car D By taxi 57 What can we infer from the passage A You can see www bigisland org for updated information B You can call 800 648 2441 to order some food C You can find some courts to play tennis on the island D You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island D D The world has changed and being intelligent isn t normally equal to being a successful person Look at the example of the blue whale it has a huge brain but it still doesn t know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit Scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale is just like some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed Those highly intelligent people can t succeed in life because they can t communicate well with the world around them Intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others Intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them These people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power This is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence This distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they can t listen to each other One side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he she is haughty 傲慢的 And most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation They become unpopular with most of the people around them This affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence It doesn t help that they get a culture shock especially when they leave college and realize success and richness don t always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence While some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint it is sometimes the end result of some people 58 The example of the blue whale is used to show A communication is more impor

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