人教版九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 人教版九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷人教版九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 May I speak to Mr Smith Sorry he isn t in He London on business A has gone to B have been to C have gone to D has been to 2 2 分 Would you like to go to the city park I m not sure If Mike doesn t A neither I do B neither do I C neither I will D neither will I 3 2 分 Your parents love you very much they seldom say I love you A unless B or C so D although 4 2 分 My cousin I can say it in English we can t spell it A and and B but and 第 2 页 共 17 页 C and but D but but 5 2 分 There are students in our school A three thousands B three thousands of C three thousand of D three thousand 6 2 分 Get up earlier you ll be late for school OK I will A and B or C so 7 2 分 Today Chinese by more and more people around the world A speak B spoke C is spoken D was spoken 8 2 分 Where are you going Bob To go hiking Eric for me at the school gate A wait B waits C waited 第 3 页 共 17 页 D is waiting 9 2 分 What would you like at weekends A visit B visiting C to visit D visits 10 2 分 We must thank trees oxygen into the air A produce B to produce C for produce D for producing 11 2 分 Please this letter Maria in Class 2 Grade 1 A say to B give to C spell to D buy for 12 2 分 She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school A who B that C which D whose 13 2 分 All the students were sleeping they heard a man help 第 4 页 共 17 页 A when shouting B while to shout C when to shout D while shouted 14 2 分 I don t like to it the phone A talk about on B say in C speak on D read about on 15 2 分 It s a difficult time but we will never hope A care about B pick up C think about D give up 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 In America do it yourself 1a way of life Many people repair their own cars build their own gardens and even rebuild their own houses Soon many of them 2 their own books too In Hollywood there is a company publishing 出版 children s books3 the help of computers This company is not 4the other book companies It allows the young reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers Here is 5they do it Let us suppose 假设 the child is named Jenny She lives in New York and has a dog named Hody 6 computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures This book is about me a child might say when he receives such a book So the company is 7 the Me Books Publishing Company 第 5 页 共 17 页 Children like Me Books 8 they like to see in print their own names their pictures and names of their friends and their pets But more important in this way readers are much more 9 in reading the stories Me Books are helping children10 how to read 1 A is B are C was 2 A write B sell C read 3 A under B in C with 4 A different B same C like 5 A what B how C why 第 6 页 共 17 页 6 A The B C A 7 A missed B supported C called 8 A but B or C because 9 A pleased B interested C strict 10 A to learn B to think C to encourage 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 17 10 分 One day I went to see my last patient 病人 an old woman In the doorway I 第 7 页 共 17 页 saw she was struggling 挣扎 to put socks on her swollen 浮肿 feet in the bed I stepped in spoke quickly to the nurse read her chart noting I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition I asked Could I help put on your socks How are you feeling Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they re better today The nurse mentioned you re anxious to see your son He s visiting you today It s nice to have a family visit I think you really look forward to seeing him Sit down doctor This is my story not yours She said with a serious voice I was surprised as I helped her with the socks She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her but she had not seen him in five years She believed that was the main cause of her health problems After hearing her story and putting on her socks I asked if there was anything else I could do for her She shook her head no and smiled All she wanted me to do was to listen Each story is different Some are detailed others are simple Some have a beginning middle and end others don t have clear ends Some are true others not Yet all those things do not really matter What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without interruption 打断 or judgment 评价 It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping sitting down and truly listening And not long after in an unexpected accident I became a patient 20 years later I sit all the time in a wheelchair For as long as I could I continued to see patients from my chair I believe in the power of listening 1 How was the old woman A Her feet were swollen B Her sugars were high C She was not badly ill 第 8 页 共 17 页 D Her blood pressure was better 2 How did the doctor know that the old woman s son was visiting her A The nurse told him B The old woman told him C The woman s son told him D The doctor got it from her chart noting 3 What did the old woman think caused her health problems A Her son s not seeing her B No one listening to her story C The medical care of the hospital D The distance between her and her son 4 When the patient told the doctor her stories what she needed might be A keeping smiling B interruption or judgment C listening without interruption D communicating with each other 5 Which statement is NOT right according to the passage A Her son lived close to her house B The old woman didn t need the doctor s treatments C Listening is powerful medicine D The doctor has to walk with the help of a wheel chair 18 8 分 阅读理解 第 9 页 共 17 页 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions Why for example are yawns 呵欠 contagious 传染的 What s up with ice cream headaches Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly Scientists aren t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly though some believe it s the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I m hungry Actually your stomach makes noise whether you re hungry or full you just hear it more clearly when you re hungry Think of your digestive tract 消化道 as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue These muscles move food fluids and gas through your digestive tract It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的 but is nothing to worry about Why do I blush when I m embarrassed When you re embarrassed your brain releases a shot of adrenaline 肾上腺素 which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight or flight reaction 对抗反应 There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood As for the actual function of blushing researchers are still trying to find that one out Why are yawns contagious Have you ever yawned in front of someone only to have them yawn right back It s a common thing but researchers don t have a good explanation for it They do however know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees 黑猩猩 A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough but that s just a myth A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature s way of keeping our brains cool 第 10 页 共 17 页 1 What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten A 变松 B 变紧 C 变短 D 变长 2 Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank A And that s what you re hearing when your stomach makes noise B And that s why you re so hungry when your stomach is empty C And that s what makes you feel uncomfortable when you re full D And that s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE A There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache B Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing C Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry D Researchers don t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious 4 What is the best title of the passage A Some Interesting Facts B Our Strange Body C Some Useful Discoveries D Our Amazing Feelings 19 10 分 The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company 公司 work in Felton California with the help of a computer But the computer is placed in Sunnyside about 80 kilometers away What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer and after a time copies of 第 11 页 共 17 页 the designs are needed back in Felton as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints 印刷品 but the most effective seems to be by pigeon 鸽子 Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days They are and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way Human 人类的 messengers persons carrying messages are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons The road to Felton goes through the mountains and the driving is not easy An electronic printout system 电子印刷系统 could do the work in Felton but at a cost of 10 dollars a print Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers The pigeons do the work and they have made Lockheed more famous You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world 1 The story is mainly about A Felton California B the scientists C how to work with computers D sending prints by pigeon 2 This story is unusual because pigeons A don t like carrying things B are often cheap to keep C seem out of place in the space age D aren t friendly to the scientists 3 Something that s effective 有效的 A usually costs more B is something that works 第 12 页 共 17 页 C is often unhappy D is often don by animals 4 Which happened first A Pigeons were used as messengers B Human messengers were used C What the scientists input was sent to the computer D Scientists got their designs 5 Lockheed likes the pigeons because they A do the work at low cost B get their pictures on television C understand the computer D make the scientists pleased 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 5 分 阅读理解 B Hello My name is Aria I am from the USA I have a big family My mother s name is Laura and my father s name is Peter My parents are very nice They have black hair 头发 My parents have three children They are my brother Tim David and me My father has a sister Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt My mother has two brothers Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob Kevin and Chloe I have a dog Its name is Pirate I love my family and my dog 第 13 页 共 17 页 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题 1 What s the name of Aria s mother 2 What color is Peter s hair 3 How many brothers does Aria have 4 Who is Olivia 5 Is Kevin Aria s uncle 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 完成短文 注意 每个词语限用一次 many about they watch give friend however large millions of be On Chinese New Year s Eve almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 春晚 another thing is also becoming popular this year red envelopes 红包 to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year And now the Internet companies Tencent 腾讯 and Alibaba 阿里巴巴 also join in the traditional activity So people can use smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes On the Chinese New Year s Eve of 2016 people were busy with shaking their smart mobile phones trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as as they could There about 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online While people 第 14 页 共 17 页 TV they took an active part in the activity hoping to bring good luck for their