2012届高三英语二轮复习 课时作业 Unit10 数词和主谓一致（单项填空）

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 1010 数词和主谓一致数词和主谓一致 1 2011 安徽高考 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which saved for other purposes A is B are C was D were 解析 考查主谓一致 句意 这家工厂用了 65 的原材料 剩余的被作为它用 raw materials 是先行词 which 引导的定语从句中 the rest 作主语 the rest 作主语时 谓语的数由其后的名词而定 而 which raw materials 所以谓语要用复数形式 由主句中 的时态可知 从句中要用一般过去时态 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 2011 湖南高考 One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people A is are B is is C are are D are is 解析 考查主谓一致 国家三分之一的领土 在概念上是单数 故系动词用单数 而 国家公民的大多数 是复数 故系动词用复数 句意 这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆 盖且多数公民为黑人 故选 A 项 答案 A 3 2010 四川高考 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read of whose works however some difficult to understand A are are B is is C are is D is are 解析 第一空格 poets 为主语 第二空格 some works 为主语 谓语动词都应该用复数 答案 A 4 2010 全国卷 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 解析 who 引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有 the only 限制 所以从句用单数谓语 动词 再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时 答案 B 5 2009 四川高考 The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America A are were B is were C are was D is was 解析 主语后接由 with except as well as no less than rather than more than over besides together with like including in addition to 等构成的短语 时 谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致 书名 剧名 报名 国名 地名等作主语 谓语动 用心 爱心 专心 2 词常用单数形式 题中Reading Skills为书名 答案 D 6 2009 江西高考 At present one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area A is B are C will be D was 解析 句中的 in favor of the new airport 是介词短语作后置定语 修饰 arguments 根据句中的 one of 可知谓语动词用单数形式 再结合时间状语 At present 可 判断用一般现在时 答案 A 7 2011 南昌三调 The writer and teacher Smith through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney A have gone B had gone C went D has gone 解析 语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败 由句中 since 可知主句要用现在完成时 且主语表示史密斯身兼两职 为单数 故选 D 项 答案 D 8 2011 福建联考 The drunken driver rather than the passers by for the traffic accident A was to be blamed B was to blame C were to blame D were to be blamed 解析 此处主语为 The drunken driver 排除 C 和 D 项 同时 be to blame 是固定词 组 表示 该由 承担责任 的含义 据此选 B 项 答案 B 9 2011 金华联考 Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy happy and wise A making B to make C make D makes 解析 不定式短语作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 答案 D 10 2011 长沙模拟 Mathematics the language of science A is B has been C are D have been 解析 以 ics 结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 答案 A 11 2011 成都三诊 She kept a little notebook in which the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends A wrote B have written C was written D were written 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 分析句子结构可知 in which 在句中引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点 状语 从句中地点状语置于句首时 句子使用完全倒装语序 又因为从句的主语 the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends 是复数且和谓语动词是动宾关 系 故 D 项正确 答案 D 12 2011 湖南联考 Three quarters of the forest burnt to ashes and the rest cut down for construction A was has been B was have been C have been is D are has been 解析 第一空 作主语的名词词组由 分数 of 名词 构成 动词依名词类别而定 因此第一空的谓语动词应用单数 并且说的是过去的情况 故应用 was 第二空前的 the rest 相当于 the rest forest 因此谓语动词也应用单数形式 又因动作已完成 对目前有 意义 时态应用完成时 故选 A 答案 A 13 2011 宝鸡一检 Hi what did our monitor say just now Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube asked to be at the school gate before 6 30 in the morning A is B were C are D was 解析 every and every 结构作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 由此可以排除 B C 两项 又根据前面的 are to visit Water Cube 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 14 2011 成都二诊 The number of people who have access to their own cars sharply in the past decade A are rising B is rising C have risen D has risen 解析 本句的主语是 the number of people 所以谓语动词用单数形式 in the past decade 表示时间从过去持续到现在 因此用现在完成时 答案 D 15 2011 温州二模 The Wolf and the Lamb such an attraction that some children saw it a second time A were B was C have been D has been 解析 由 some children saw it a second time 可知 应用一般过去时 主语The Wolf and the Lamb是一部动画片的名称 谓语动词用单数 故选 B 答案 B 16 Much knowledge as well as many abilities from our teachers Yes We should love and respect our teachers A are learned B is learned C learn D learns 解析 much knowledge 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 as like as well 用心 爱心 专心 4 as with together with along with except but other than besides rather than including 名词 只是介宾短语作修饰语 对谓语动词的形式无影响 答案 B 17 The stones each as much as two tons A weighs B are weighed C weigh D is weighed 解析 本句主语 stones 是复数形式 each 用作同位语时 对谓语动词的形式不产生影 响 故谓语动词用复数形式 weigh 为连系动词 意为 重量是 无被动语态 故答案为 C 答案 C 18 The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish but when and where to start A hasn t been decided B haven t decided C isn t being decided D aren t decided 解析 何时何地建造还没有被决定 所以用被动语态 强调的是结果 故用完成时 when and where 应看成一个整体概念 谓语动词用单数形式 答案 A 19 I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace A has been sent B have been sent C have sent D has sent 解析 关系代词 who 的先行词是 those 所以助动词要用 have 战士是被送到国外维和 的 所以要用被动语态 答案为 B 答案 B 20 Large quantities of water for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that steel in the city A has been needed produce B are needed produces C is needed produces D have been needed produce 解析 考查时态和主谓一致 语意 这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷 却 第一空 谓语动词应与 quantities 一致 由于陈述的是目前的状况 因此 要用一般 现在时 即 are needed 第二空 定语从句的谓语动词应与 the only one 保持一致 答案 B 21 The day before yesterday the police including one officer searching for the murderer in that mountain A is B are C was D were 解析 语意 前天警察包括一个警官在那座山上搜捕那个杀人犯 police 为集体名词 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 答案 D 22 This kind of camera of good quality and at a proper price A is 用心 爱心 专心 5 B has C are D have 解析 this kind of 名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如果 cameras of this kind 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 答案 A 23 All the students in the school expect Tom out of the school gate after class every afternoon A rush B rushes C is rushing D are rushing 解析 句子主语是 All the students as like as well as with together with along with except but other than besides rather than including 名词 只是 介宾短语作修饰语 对谓语动词的形式无影响 故谓语动词用复数形式 由 every afternoon 可知应用一般现在时 答案 A 24 The number of guests invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 解析 the number of 意为 的总数 谓语动词用单数形式 而 a number of 意 为 大量的 许多 修饰可数名词 谓语动词用复数 答案 C 25 The law has been passed that nobody to smoke in public places A allows B allow C is allowed D are allowed 解析 主语是由 some any no every 构成的不定代词时 谓语动词用单数形式 另 外 allow 与 nobody 之间是被动关系 故答案为 C 答案 C 26 On the wall many pictures the girl drew during her childhood A hang B hangs C is hung D are hung 解析 这是一个完全倒装句 主语是 many pictures 谓语动词用复数形式 hang 意为 悬挂着 吊着 时 为不及物动词 没有被动形式 答案 A 27 A large quantity of air conditioners out since the temperature is high A have been sold B has been sold C have sold D has sold 解析 a large quantity of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的形式由 quantity 决定 用单数形式 large quantities of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的形式也由 quantities 决定 用复数形式 另外 句子的主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系 可知选 B 用心 爱心 专心 6 答案 B 28 Lucy rather than Tom and I our school to take part in the talent show A is representing B am representing C are representing D represent 解析 主语是 Lucy as like as well as with together with along with except but other than besides rather than including 名词 只是介宾短语作修 饰语 对谓语动词的形式无影响 故选 A 答案 A 29 The whole of the class heatedly the question that the teacher just raised in groups A are discussing B is discussing C is discussed D are discussed 解析 主语是集合名词 family team class crowd government police audience 等时 如果强调整体 译为家庭 班级 政府等整体单位 句子谓语动词用单数形式 如果 强调个体 译为家人们 队员们 同学们等个体成员 句子谓语动词用复数形式 class 与 discuss 之间是主动关系 故选 A 答案 A 30 More than one proof showing that it was he who murdered his wife A have been found out B has been found out C has found out D have found out 解析 由 every each many a an more than one 等 名词作主语时 句子谓语动词 用单数形式 find 与 proof 之间是动宾关系 故答案为 B 答案 B 31 He is the only one of the students in our grade who a winner of scholarship for three years A is B are C have been D has been 解析 语意 他是我们年级唯一的三年都获得奖学金的学生 for three years 是完成 时的标志 先行词是 the only one 而不是 the students 故应选 D 答案 D 32 The father along with his four children Hangzhou When they will be back fixed A have gone to isn t B had gone to is not C went to aren t D has gone to has not been 解析 语意 爸爸和他的四个孩子一起去了杭州 什么时候回来还没有定 单数名词作 主语 后面有 along with together with as well as with 等引导的词组时 谓语动词 仍用单数形式 另外 从句作主语 表示一件事时 谓语动词也要用单数形式 结合句意可 知 前后都应用现在完成时 因此选 D 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 7 33 John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center A have is being taken B have has taken C has is taken D has have been taken 解析 语意 约翰同其他没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾 who 引导的 定语从句修饰 the other children 所以从句的谓语动词应是复数 名词 l as well as besides with together with etc 名词 2 作主语时 谓语动词的形式由名词 1 决定 所以第二空谓语动词为单数 约翰正在受到照顾 应用现在进行时的被动语态 答案 A 34 Mr Frank moved to London last November No teacher and no student to the performance group since A was admitted B has been admitted C were admitted D have been admitted 解析 用 and 连接两个单数名词作主语 名词前有 no 修饰时 谓语动词常用单数形式 由句末的 since 可知应用现在完成时 答案 B 35 In this contest a medal with ten thousand dollars gains success in ten seconds putting the sticks in place A is given to whoever B are given to anyone who C gives to whomever D give to everyone 解析 句子主语为 a medal 故谓语动词应用单数 又因为 give 与 medal 是逻辑上的 动宾关系 故用被动形式 答案 A 36 What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers A is are B is is C are are D are is 解析 由 what 引导的名词性从句作主语 谓语动词一般用单数形式 但如果其表示复 数意义 谓语动词要用复数形式 故答案选 A 答案 A 37 Lydia what did you hear our teacher said just now