2013年八年级英语上册_Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation？知识讲解和练习题(1)VIP

1 Unit1Unit1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacation vacation 一 重点短语一 重点短语 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为 而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给 的感觉 感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出 查明 go on继续 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 take photos照相 二 句型集萃二 句型集萃 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 taste adj 尝起来 seem to be adj 看起来 keep doing 2 sth 继续做某事 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 到达某地 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 Why not do sth 为什么不做 呢 so adj that 如此 以至于 look adj 看起来 start doing sth 开始做某事 三 单元重点 难点 考点精讲三 单元重点 难点 考点精讲 一 一 SectionSection A A 1 Where1 Where did you gogo onon vacation vacation 你去哪里度假了 P1 1 这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句 where用来询问地点和场所 放在句首 a do you 你从哪里来 b does he 他住在哪里 2 gogo onon vacationvacation意为 去度假去度假 I want in Hainan this winter 今年冬天我想去海南度假 2 visited2 visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔 P1 visit是及物动词 意为 拜访 探望拜访 探望 后接表示人的名词或代词 3 visit还可以意为 参观 游览参观 游览 后接表示地点的名词 a I visited my grandmother last week 上周我去 了我的外婆 b Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想 上海吗 拓展 拓展 visitorvisitor意为 参观者 游客参观者 游客 eg These visitors come from America 3 buy3 buy anythinganything specialspecial 买特别的东西 P2 1 buybuy及物动词 意为 买 购买 其过去式为 拓展 拓展 buybuy sth sth forfor sb buysb buy sb sb sth sth 意为 给某人买某物给某人买某物 My uncle a bike My uncle for me 2 anythinganything不定代词 意为 某事 某件东西某事 某件东西 主要用于疑问句或否定句中 a Do you want anything from me b I can t say anything about it 3 anthinganthing specialspecial表示 特别的东西特别的东西 形容词修饰不定代词时后置后置 a Is there in this book 这本书里有新的内容吗 4 4 Oh diddid you go anywhereanywhere interestinginteresting 哦 你去有趣的地方了吗 P2 1 本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2 anywhereanywhere用作副词 意为 在任何地方在任何地方 eg Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 辨析 辨析 anywhereanywhere与与somewheresomewhere anywhereanywhere意为 在任何地方在任何地方 常用于否定句和疑问句中 eg I can t find it anywhere somewheresomewhere意为 在某处 到某处 常用于肯定句中 eg I lost my key somewhere near here 5 5 We tooktook quitequite a a fewfew photosphotos there 我们在那里拍了不少照片 P2 taketake photosphotos 意为 照相 拍照照相 拍照 4 eg We on the Great Wall 我们在长城上照了相 辨析 辨析 quitequite a a fewfew与与quitequite a a littlelittle quitequite a a fewfew 意为 很多 不少 修饰可数名词复数 quitequite a a littlelittle 意为 很多 不少 修饰不可数名词 a He stays here for days b There is water in the bottle 瓶子 6 6 I just stayed at home mostmost ofof thethe timetime to read and relax 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息 P2 mostmost ofof thethe timetime意为 大部分时间大部分时间 其中most为代词代词 意为 大部分 大多数大部分 大多数 拓展 拓展 mostmost of of 意为 中的大多数中的大多数 它作主语时 谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词 a Most of us be going to the park 我们大多数人要去公园 b Most of the food go bad 大部分的食物都变质了 7 7 Everything tastedtasted really good 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃 P3 tastetaste在此为系动词 意为 尝起来尝起来 其后接形容词后接形容词构成系表结构 a The food tastes really greatgreat 食物尝起来棒极了 8 8 Did everyone havehave a a goodgood timetime 大家都玩得很开心吗 P3 havehave a a goodgood timetime enjoyenjoy oneselfoneself havehave funfun 玩得开心玩得开心 doingdoing eg We hadhad a a goodgood timetime visiting the the Great Wall We enjoyedenjoyed ourselvesourselves visiting the the Great Wall We hadhad funfun visiting the the Great Wall 9 How9 How diddid youyou likelike it it 你觉得它怎么样 P3 HowHow do diddo did youyou likelike 意为 你觉得你觉得 怎么样 怎么样 用来询问对方的观点观点或看法看法 相当于 WhatWhat dodo youyou thinkthink ofof eg How do you like your new job your new job 10 10 Did you gogo shoppingshopping 你们去购物了吗 P3 5 gogo shoppingshopping意为 去购物 去买东西去购物 去买东西 同义短语为dodo somesome shoppingshopping eg I usually go shopping on Sundays 我通常星期天去购物 拓展 拓展 go doing go doing 形式表示 去做某事去做某事 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 11 11 I went to a a friend sfriend s farmfarm in the countryside with my family 我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场 P3 a friend s farm是名词所有格形式 一般情况下 表示 有生命的人或物 的名词后面加 s 表示所属关系 eg The red bike is Alice s 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的 拓展 名词所有格拓展 名词所有格的构成 1 单数名词词尾加 s s 复数名词词尾没有s 也要加 s s the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 women s shoes女鞋 on Children s Day 2 复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节 3 如果两个名词并列 并且分别有 s 则表示 分别有 只后一个名词有一个 s 则表示 共有 John s and Kate s rooms 约翰和凯特 各自 的房间 Lily and Lucy s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸 同一个爸爸 4 表示无生命的名词一般以 of 构成短语 表示所有关系 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字 12 12 Still no one seemseemed to be boredbored 即使这样 仍然没有人看起来无聊 P3 1 seemseem意为 好像 似乎 看来好像 似乎 看来 eg Everything seems easy 一切似乎很容易 拓展 拓展 a seem adj seem adj 看起来看起来 You seem happy today 你今天看起来很高兴 b seem toseem to dodo sth sth 似乎 好像做某事似乎 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了 6 c ItIt seems seemed seems seemed 从句从句 看起来好像看起来好像 似乎 似乎 It seems that no one believes you 看起来好像没有人相信你 2 辨析 辨析 boredbored与boringboring a boredbored意为 厌烦的 感到无聊的厌烦的 感到无聊的 一般在句中修饰人 b boringboring意为 无聊的 令人厌烦的无聊的 令人厌烦的 一般在句中修饰事或物 eg a I m with what he said 我对他说的话厌烦极了 b I find the story very 我发现这个故事太无聊了 二 二 SectionSection B B 1 1 What activitiesactivities do you find enjoyableenjoyable 你发现什么活动让人快乐 P5 1 activities是activity的复数形式 意为 活动活动 Students like outdoor activities 2 enjoyable形容词 意为 愉快的 快乐的愉快的 快乐的 I m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期 2 2 I arrivearrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城 P5 arrive不及物动词 意为 到达 arrivearrive inin表示到达较大的地方 如国家 省 市等 arrivearrive atat表示到达 较小的地方 如机场 商店 广场 村庄等 注 地点副词home here there前介词省略 辨析 辨析 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 get to 地点 reach 地点 eg I 到达 school at 8 00 o clock yesterday 3 3 so we decidedecided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去 P5 decidedecide toto dodo sth sth 意为 决定做某事决定做某事 eg They the museum 他们决定去参观博物馆 7 拓展 拓展 decide后常跟 疑问词疑问词 动词不定式动词不定式 做宾语 He can t decide when leave 他不能决定何时动身 4 4 My sister and I triedtried paragliding 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动 P5 try此处用作及物动词 其后常接名词 动名词或不定式 意为 尝试 试图 设法 努力尝试 试图 设法 努力 She is trying my bicycle 她正在试骑我的自行车 拓展拓展 try也可用作名词 意为 尝试尝试 常用短语 have a try 意为 试一试 I want to have a try 我想试一试 辨析 辨析 trytry doingdoing sth sth trytry toto dodo sth sth 1 trytry doingdoing sth sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事 表示一种尝试 做做看的想法 不一定付出很多努力 2 trytry toto dodo sth sth 尽力 设法去做某事 尽力 设法去做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成 强调付出努力设法去完成 a I him but no one answered 我试着给他打电话了 但没有人接听 b I m English well 我正尽力把英语学好 5 5 I feltfelt likelike I was a bird It was so excitingexciting 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟 太刺激了 P5 1 feelfeel likelike意为 给给 的感觉 感受到的感觉 感受到 其后常接从句 eg He feels like he is swimming 他感觉像在游泳一样 拓展 拓展 feelfeel likelike还可意为 想要想要 其后可接名词 代词或动名词 即 feel like sth 想要某物 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 eg Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗 Do you feel like take a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗 2 辨析 辨析 exciting与excited excitingexciting 意为 令人兴奋的 使人激动的令人兴奋的 使人激动的 一般修饰某物 excitedexcited 意为 感到兴奋的 激动的感到兴奋的 激动的 一般修饰某人 Eg a The story is exciting excited 8 b He told me the exciting excited news c Sarah was exciting excited to see the singer 6 6 There are a lot of new buildingbuildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物 P5 building 可数名词 意为 建筑物 楼房 build 动词 建造 建筑 built built 7 7 I wonderwonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的 P5 wonderwonder此处是及物动词 意为 想知道 琢磨想知道 琢磨 其后常接who what why等疑问词引导的宾语从句 Eg 1 I wonder 我想知道那个男孩是谁 A the boy is who B who the boy is 2 I wonder what they were doing here 我想知道他去哪里了 8 8 I really enjoyenjoyed walkingwalking aroundaround the town 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走 P5 1 enjoyenjoy及物动词 意为 喜爱 欣赏 享受喜爱 欣赏 享受 的乐趣的乐趣 其后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 a Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗 b I enjoy reading books 我喜欢读书 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 拓展 拓展 enjoyenjoy oneselfoneself have have a a goodgood timetime havehave funfun 玩得开心玩得开心 doingdoing sth sth 2 walkwalk aroundaround 意为 四处走走四处走走 He s just walking around the village 他只是在村庄里随便走走 9 9 WhatWhat a differencedifference a day makes 一天的变化有多大呀 P5 differencedifference可数名词 意为 差别 差异 其形容词形式为different 意为 不同的 有差异的 Eg a What is the difference between this book and that book b My schoolbag is different from yours bebe differentdifferent fromfrom 意为 与 不同 10 10 We wantedwanted toto walkwalk upup to the top but then it startstarted raining a a littlelittle so we decided to take the train P5 1 wantwant toto dodo sth sth 意为 想要做某事想要做某事 2 startstart doingdoing sth sth 意为 开始做某事开始做某事 同义短语 startstart toto dodo sth sth Eg Tom started learning English last year 9 3 a a littlelittle 意为 一点儿 在句中修饰动词 形容词或副词 也可以修饰不可数名词 Eg a I can draw a little but only as a hobby b It s a little cold outside c He can speak a little English 4 taketake thethe traintrain意为 乘火车乘火车 taketake在此意为 乘坐乘坐 11 11 We waitwaited overover an hour forfor the train because there were tootoo manymany people 因为人太多 所以我们等了一个 多小时的火车 P5 1 waitwait forfor意为 等候等候 其后可接人或物 Tom was waiting for a bus over there 2 overover介词 意为 多于 超过多于 超过 相当于more than Eg My father is over 40 years old There are over eight hundred students in our school 3 too many意为 太多 其后接可数名词复数 He always has too many questions to ask me 辨析 辨析 too many 可数名词复数 意为 太多 too much 不可数名词 意为 太多 much too 形容词 意为 太 eg I have homework to do today 12 12 And becausebecause ofof the bad weather we couldn t see anything belowbelow 而且因为坏天气 我们也没能看到下面的 任何景色 P5 辨析 辨析 becausebecause ofof与与becausebecause a becausebecause ofof意为 因为 由于 后可接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 He lost his job because of his age b becausebecause意为 因为因为 引导状语从句 即接句子 I didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive 10 13 13 My father didn t bringbring enoughenough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱 P5 1 辨析 辨析 bringbring与与taketake bringbring意为意为 带来 拿来带来 拿来 指从别处带到说话者所在地 taketake意为意为 拿走 带走拿走 带走 指从说话者所在地带到别处去 2 enoughenough 意为 足够的 充分的足够的 充分的 1 用来修饰形容词或副词 一般置于被修饰词之后 2 用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面 Eg a We have enough time to do our homework b The box is big enough 14 14 because we forgotforgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞 P6 辨析 辨析 forgetforget toto dodo sth sth 与与forgetforget doingdoing sth sth forgetforget toto dodo sthsth 意为 忘记要做某事 事情还没做 eg Don t forget to close the window forgetforget doingdoing sth sth 意为 忘记做过某事 事情已经做过了 eg I forget closing the window 15 15 About oneone hourhour laterlater we stopped and drank some tea 大约一小时后 我们停下来喝了些茶 P6 1 oneone hourhour laterlater 一小时后一小时后 一小时前 2 stopstop动词 意为 停止 中断停止 中断 过去式 现在分词 3 drink及物动词 意为 喝 饮喝 饮 还可以作名词 意为 饮料饮料 16 16 Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗 P7 dislike意为 不喜欢 厌恶 其后可接名词 代词或动名词形式作宾语 Eg a Mary the hamburgers 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包 b I computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏 17 17 Why not 为什么不带呀 P8 why not意为 为什么不呢 一般用在疑问句中 表示提建议 why not后面需跟动词原形 注 注 WhyWhy notnot 动词原形动词原形 相当于 WhyWhy don tdon t you you 动词原形动词原形 11 a Why not go to the party with me Why don t you go to the party with me 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢 b take a walk take a walk 为什么不去散步呢 18 18 Everyone in our class took a bag withwith some food and water 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水 的提袋 P8 with介词 意为 具有 带有 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语 拓展 拓展 withwith作介词时的其他用法 作介词时的其他用法 a 和 一起 I often go to school my friend 我经常和朋友们一起去上学 b 以 手段 材料 用 工具 Cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果 19 19 My legs were soso tired thatthat I wanted to stop 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来 P8 so that so that such that such that 如此 如此 以致 以致 引导的结果状语从句 so adj adv that Eg 1 He is lovely a boy we love him very much A very that B too to C as as D so that 2 The little boy is so young that he can t go to school 20 20 常用的感叹句感叹句的结构 1 WhatWhat adj 复数名词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 2 WhatWhat a an adj 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 3 HowHow adj a an 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 4 HowHow adj adv 主语 谓语 eg 1 What an interesting book it is How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊 2 a clever girl she is A Who B What C How D Where 12 3 clever a girl she is A Who B What C How D Where 4 important jobs they have done A What B Who C How D Where 5 sweet water it is A Who B What C Where D How 6 interesting the dog is A Who B What C Where D How 21 21 My classmates toldtold me to keepkeep goinggoing so I went on 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走 因此我便继续前 进了 P8 1 telltell sb sb not to not to dodo sth sth 意为 告诉某人 不要 做某事 告诉某人 不要 做某事 The teacher the window just now 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户 2 keepkeep doingdoing sth sth 意为 继续做某事 一直做某事继续做某事 一直做某事 She TV for two hours last night 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视 23 23 Everyone jumped up and down in excitement 大家都兴奋地跳起来 P8 upup andand downdown 意为 上上下下 来来回回上上下下 来来回回 在句中作状语 Eg They looked me 他们上上下下打量我 He walks in the room 他在房间里来回走动 语法练习语法练习 一 单选题一 单选题 1 Do you have to say for yourself No I have to say A something everything B nothing something C everything anything D anything nothing 2 Paul and I tennis yesterday He did much better than I A play B will play C played 13 D are playing 3 He went into his room and to work A begins B began C beginning D to begin 4 I don t want to go to the museum it s too A relaxing B boring C bored D beautiful 5 I didn t go to the mountains the bad weather A so B because of C because D but 6 Do you enjoy photos A to take B take C taking D takes 7 Yesterday afternoon we to the park A went B go C goes D goed 8 It s cold so we decided at home A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 9 Don t forget your homework tomorrow A bring B to bring C brought D bringing 10 She didn t me about it A told B tell C telling D tells 二 句型转换二 句型转换 14 1 I did my homework yesterday 改为否定句 I my homework yesterday 2 She went to New York on vacation 就划线部分提问 did she on vacation 3 Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday 改为一般疑问句 Vera the Great Wall last Sunday 4 He was at home this time yesterday 改为一般疑问句 he at home this time yesterday 5 The students had fun in the park 改为同义句 The students in the park 6 Lucy did her homework yesterday evening 改为否定句 Lucy homework yesterday evening 7 Jim went to the beach last Sunday 对画线部分提问 Jim last Sunday 8 They played basketball yesterday 对画线部分提问 they play basketball 三三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 My daughter not go to school yesterday 3 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 4 There be three trees around my house last year 5 What you do last weekend I study math on Saturday 单元练习题单元练习题 一 写出下列动词的过去式一 写出下列动词的过去式 15 1 stay 2 study 3 stop 4 decide 5 write 6 feel 7 has 8 find 9 come 10 are 二 写出下列动词的原形二 写出下列动词的原形 1 went 2 spent 3 played 4 called 5 wore 6 bought 7 sold 8 enjoyed 9 got 10 ran 三 选择填空三 选择填空 1 How you your summer vacation I visited Xi an A do spend B did spend C did spent 2 did you go on vacation A Where B What C Who 3 There a small boy in the comer and I helped him find his mother A was crying B is cry C was cries 4 Can you help me a taxi A look B give C find 5 Do you want the music club A join B joining C to join 16 6 What did they decide then A do B to do C doing 7 We had great fun in the water A play B played C playing 8 That was too expensive I decided not to buy A because B so C if 9 I didn t have money for a taxi I have to walk home A many because B any so C some so 10 Where you yesterday A do go B did go C did went D was go 11 There a heavy rain last night A is B are C was D were 12 I you yesterday afternoon but you at home A call aren t B am calling aren t C called were D called weren t 13 I didn t really enjoy it the shops were too crowded A so B because C but D or 14 Mom often tells me computer games too much A not play B not to play C