2012届高考英语 能力测评试题39

用心 爱心 专心1 课后能力测评课后能力测评 1 1 2 2 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 20 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选 出最佳选项 字数 291完成时间 15 分钟难度 My grandmother was an iron willed woman the feared head of the family When I was five years old she invited some friends to her apartment for a party 1 the guests was a neighborhood big shot 大亨 They had a little girl about my age who was 2 and very much used to getting her own way Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family She 3 them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them At one point during the party I 4 my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me A minute or two later the little girl 5 the bathroom door and simply walked in I was still sitting down Don t you know that little girls aren t 6 to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it I shouted The 7 I had piled upon her shocked the little girl Then she started to cry She tearfully 8 to her parents and my grandmother Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom I received the longest sharpest 9 After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed the party 10 Twenty minutes later all that changed Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water 11 out from under the door She 12 the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged 塞 up and that the taps 13 at full blast 拧到最大 Everyone knew who did it The guests quickly formed a 14 wall around me but Grandmother was 15 angry that she almost got to me anyway My grandfather took me 16 to the window He was a kind and gentleman full of wisdom and patience 17 did he raise his voice to anyone and never did he 18 his wife He looked at me with much curiosity 19 angry or upset Tell me he asked why did you do it Well she shouted at me 20 I said earnestly Now she s got something to shout about Grandfather didn t speak right away He just sat there looking at me and smiling Eric he said at last you are my revenge 复仇 1 A Between B Among C Around D Beside 2 A spoiled B harmed C liked D concerned 3 A imagined B told C evaluated D considered 4 A made B found C pushed D wound 5 A closed B opened C beat D tapped 6 A expected B asked C supposed D told 7 A happiness B depression C embarrassment D anger 用心 爱心 专心2 8 A complained B apologized C replied D referred 9 A cry B blame C comment D demand 10 A picked up B broke downC carried on D took off 11 A moving B stirring C floating D streaming 12 A pushed open B pulled down C shut up D knocked at 13 A had goneB were goingC went D had been going 14 A productive B hard C protective D rough 15 A so B too C as D very 16 A by his hand B by the hand C by surprise D with anxiety 17 A Often B Sometimes C Always D Rarely 18 A argue with B talk with C put up with D come to terms with 19 A other than B instead ofC rather than D more than 20 A for something B for nothing C without doubt D with sympathy 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A 字数 352完成时间 8 分钟难度 Listening to music can help me focus better Since I discovered it two years ago I ve used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively I ve found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games My parents had just given me a new MP3 so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play I was playing more naturally The music relaxed me and to a certain extent distracted me from the game allowing my subconscious 潜意识的 talent to come through The music also helped me block out the outside world With those headphones on I was like a machine moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions Music can also have a great effect on mood If I m in a bad mood at work I ll listen to some of Bob Marley s and get down to business It always takes my mind off what I m doing and makes me a happier person The same is true for classic rock One summer I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand Without a radio playing classic rock in the background I would have hated life Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks By trial and error you ll finally discover your best 用心 爱心 专心3 choice I m always looking for new concentration aids so I d love to know what type of music works best for me 1 We can infer that the passage was written in A 2005 B 2006 C 2007 D 2008 2 The author first discovered the effects of music A from his parents B by chanceC at work D when he was a child 3 Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author A It helps him block out the outside world B It arouses his subconscious talent C It helps his mind relax D It makes him work without any thought 4 The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to A tell us that life is dull B drove that music affects mood C tell us how to seek happiness D tell us bad mood can affect work 5 In order to get the greatest effect of music you are advised to A listen to some of Bob Marley s B only choose relaxing music C test all kinds of music D listen to classic rock B B 字数 403完成时间 12 分钟难度 In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired 退休 from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903 However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball William E Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23 1862 He became deaf when he was two years old He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh Wisconsin of the Northwestern League In 1888 he started as an outfielder 外场手 with the old Washington Senators His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner He was very good at stealing bases during his career In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases He was also the Senators leading hitter in 1888 Hoy was clever and he threw right handed and batted left handed On June 19 1889 he threw out three batters 击球手 at the plate from his outfield position The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began 用心 爱心 专心4 because of Hoy The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball For many years people talked about Hoy s last ball game in 1903 He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball In the ninth inning 棒球的一局 with two men out Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game After he retired Hoy stayed busy He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years He also became a public speaker and travelled giving speeches Until a few years before his death he took 4 10 mile walks several mornings a week On December 15 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99 6 In which order did the following things happen in Hoy s life a Hoy worked as a shoemaker b Hoy began to run a diary farm c Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog d Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series e Hoy became deaf A d e a c b B e a c b d C d a e c b D e a b c d 7 We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy in his late years A became famous B led a relaxed life C travelled around the world D was in good physical condition 8 This passage is mainly about A a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball B baseball game rules and important players C the rise in the social position of the deaf people D where the baseball judge hand signals came from 9 What can be inferred from this passage A Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time B Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games C The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously D Hoy s family encouraged him to become a baseball player 短文改错 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 字数 127完成时间 6 分钟难度 Dear Wang Hao I am writing to tell you something badly worried My teacher told me 用心 爱心 专心5 yesterday I was failed in the mathematics this time Since we are good friends I really need you help Would you like to give me some advices on how to improve my maths I know you will help me by all means But he really don t know how to do next I was so poor in maths that I would drop it completely You knew I m going to take the college entrance examination the next June And maths is very important If I can t be a high score student in maths I will fail examination too Looking forward to your reply Yours Liu Ying 用心 爱心 专心6 课后能力测评 课后能力测评 1 21 2 1 解析 选 B 前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会 此处表示 在这些客人 中 2 解析 选 A 因家里有钱以及下文的 习惯于我行我素 可知他们的小女儿被宠得非常 娇气 脾气很蛮横 spoil 表示 宠坏 溺爱 3 解析 选 D 这里表示祖母认为他们是最重要的客人 极力讨好他们 4 解析 选 A 由文意可知 晚会进行中 我 走进了洗手间并随手把门关上 这里用 make one s way to 表示 向 走去 而其他动词的含义不符合语境 find one s way 找到去 的路 push one s way 挤出一条路 wound one s way 蜿蜒前进 5 解析 选 B 由 and simply walked in 可知 那个小女孩推开洗手间的门进来了 6 解析 选 C 从语境可知这里用 be supposed to 表示 理应做 应该做 句 意为 难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗 7 解析 选 D 从上文内容可知 作者这个时候很生气 8 解析 选 A 此处用 complain 表示 投诉 历来我行我素的女孩从来没有被人这么呵 斥过 她哭着向她的父母和 我 奶奶告状 9 解析 选 B 由文意可知 当 我 从洗手间出来 祖母劈头盖脸地把 我 骂了一通 10 解析 选 C 等她骂完叫 我 滚开之后 晚会继续进行 这里用 carry on 表示 继 续 11 解析 选 D 从下文可知 祖母发现有水从洗手间的门缝里涌出来 12 解析 选 A 撞开洗手间的门 发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了 push open 撞开 13 解析 选 B 这里用过去进行时表示祖母进去的时候看见水正哗啦啦地直流 14 解析 选 C 每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼 愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打 我 客 人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙保护 我 这里用 protective 表示 保护性的 15 解析 选 A 此处是 so that 句型 表示 如此愤怒 尽管有人墙保护 差点打了 我 16 解析 选 B 祖父牵着 我 的手来到窗前 表示牵着 抓着某人的手用 介词 by the hand 表示 此处的 the 不能用 his her my 代替 其他选项与句子意义不符 17 解析 选 D 上文说祖父很温和 因此他很少提高嗓门和别人说话 从句子结构 倒装 和 语境看 只有 D 项符合语境 18 解析 选 A 此处表达 他也从来没有和祖母 争论过 故选 A 19 解析 选 C 由下文意义可知祖父的反映是 没有半点生气或烦恼的样子 20 解析 选 B 此处表示 祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿 这回 我 故意捣乱之后 让她骂就有理由了 for nothing 无缘无故 1 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据第一段 Since I discovered it two years ago 可知 作者两年前发现了听音乐的好处 根据第二段 It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 可知 作者指的两年前是 2005 年 因此写这篇文章的时 间是 2007 年 2 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第二段 I was playing online video games After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play 可知 作者是在玩游戏时听音乐偶然发现音乐的巨大作用的 3 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据第二段 moving from one task to the next 用心 爱心 专心7 without unnecessary thoughts or actions 可知 D 项表述不准确 故答案为 D 4 解析 选 B 推理判断题 第三段的主题句为第一句 下面举的例子是为了证明这个观 点的 故答案为 B 5 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks 可知 答案为 C 6 解析 选 B 细节理解题 此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序 可用首尾定位法 即找到第一个发生的事件 e Hoy became deaf 再找到最后一个发生的事件 d Hoy threw means But he really don t know how to do next I was so poor in maths that I would drop it I what completely You knew I m going to take the college entrance examination the next June And know maths is very important If I can t be a high score student in maths I will fail examination high scoring the too Looking forward to your reply Yours Liu Ying 选修选修 9 9 课后能力测评课后能力测评 3 3 5 5 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A 字数 326完成时间 10 分钟难度 The largest ever chariot pit 战车坑 of relics with carts and horse bones 用心 爱心 专心8 has been discovered in Henan Province It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2 000 years ago Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors 武士 in Shanxi Province What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features It is absolutely a miracle These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area which is likely to be important for China s archaeological 考古学的 studies said Ma Juncai a leading relic researcher in the province In ancient China carts sheep spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty Emperor Qinshihuang s tomb located near Xi an the capital of Shanxi Province is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses The tomb is probably the most well known The discovered pit measures 10 4 meters long 8 4 meters wide and 5 meters deep It holds 20 carts in different sizes The smallest one is 1 05 meters long and 1 3 meters wide Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project That s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics Ma said 1 What s the passage mainly about A The dead people s sacrifices in ancient China B China s archaeological studies C The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan D The history of Chinese civilizations 2 According to Ma Juncai the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because A it shows there may be a tomb group there B it s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang s tomb C the relics are dated such a long time ago D the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shanxi 3 It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that A all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China B the discovered pit is the most well known in the world C the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty D Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death 4 Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because A another 40 horses are likely to be found as well B the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily C experts are too busy to spare time for it D the government hasn t agreed to it 用心 爱心 专心9 5 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The discovery has drawn the leading experts attention B A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan C 40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit D The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size B B 字数 315完成时间 15 分钟难度 When my grandmother was raising me in Stamps Arkansas she had a particular routine when people who were known to be whiners entered her store My grandmother would ask the customer How are you doing today Thomas The person would reply Not so good today Henderson You see it s this summer heat I just hate it It just makes me tired It s almost killing me Then my grandmother would stand calmly her arms folded and say Uh huh uh huh As soon as the complainer was out of the store my grandmother would call me to stand in front of her Then she would say the same thing she had said at least a thousand times it seemed to me Jane did you hear what so and so complained about And I would nod Grandmother would continue Jane there are people who went to sleep all over the world last night poor and rich and black and white but they will never wake again Those dead people would give anything anything at all for just five minutes of this weather that person was complaining about So you watch yourself about complaining Jane What you re supposed to do when you don t like a thing is change it If you can t change it change the way you think about it Don t complain I have learned a lot from my grandmother Her opinions always hit the nail on the head Whining is not only impolite but can be dangerous 6 The underlined word whiners in Paragraph 1 refers to those people who A complain often B enter a store regularly C are afraid of hot weather D think little of themselves 7 From what the author s grandmother said we can infer that A she tried to comfort the whiners B she was impolite to the whiners C she was against whining D she shared the whiners opinions 8 The author s grandmother told her to A be sympathetic to the dead B treasure every moment of her life C keep away from the whiners D get used to things she disliked 9 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Grandmother once owned a store in Stamps Arkansas B The author was told different things after different whiners left Grandmother s store 用心 爱心 专心10 C The author was told that she could change her way of thinking about things D Grandmother s opinion that people shouldn t complain was reasonable 10 What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage A To show that complaining is not only rude but harmful B To tell us a story about her grandmother C To show how to live one s life to the fullest D To tell us people s different attitudes towards complaining 信息匹配 惠州市第三中学 2011 届高三第一学期第三次测试 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 选项中有一项是多余选项 字数 389完成时间 10 分钟难度 A Taking care of yourself is not being selfish By caring enough to treat your body well you will be in better shape to take care of those around you No one can take care of your health except yourself B Believe in yourself and your ability Have a can do attitude Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past It is easier to achieve a goal when you are optimistic Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses 过失 Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy routine C Seek out a friend or co worker who will make you feel comfortable You will find out making friends is a happy thing in the world Regular phone calls emails or visits over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them Perhaps your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy D Reward yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will result in achieving your overall goal Celebration is part of successful change Create a list of incent