2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 The power of nature单元测试试题 新人教版选修6VIP

20122012 届高三一轮单元复习精品资料人教版新课标选修六届高三一轮单元复习精品资料人教版新课标选修六 UnitUnit 5 5 TheThe powerpower ofof naturenature 单元测试英语试题单元测试英语试题 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What can we learn about Lisa A She is lazy B She will go to a party C She works hard 2 What is the woman s job A Cook B Waitress C Saleswoman 3 What is the woman going to do A Rewrite the paper B Throw the paper away C Read the paper again 4 How is the man going home A In a car B By bus C On foot 5 What does the woman think of the acting A Excellent B Just so so C Very bad 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 Where does the conversation most probably take place A At home B In the downtown C In the bank 7 Why do the two speakers want to buy a car A They have a lot of money B The man lives too far away from his office C The woman s office is too far away from her home 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 Why is it easier for the woman to learn English A She often talks to English people B She speaks two languages already C She always does her homework right after class 9 Which is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English A Reading newspapers B Writing diaries C Reading aloud in the morning 10 Why is it difficult for the man to learn English A He doesn t talk to his English teachers B There are no native speakers around him C He is fairly shy to speak English 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 What is the woman good at A Swimming B Running C Playing 12 How old was the woman when she became famous A Thirteen B Fifteen C Twenty 13 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue A She is twenty five years old now B She still swims for international competitions C She used to swim thirty five miles every week 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 Where is the woman A In First Street B In Main Street C At the bus stop 15 Where is Burns Park A At the first crossing B On the other side of Main Street C At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth 16 How can the woman get to the park from the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street A Turn right and go straight B Go along First Street for a few minutes C Turn left and walk two blocks 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What did Nicholas do at eighteen months A He began to learn French B He read the newspaper C He took telephone messages 18 Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools A He had too much homework B He almost couldn t learn anything special C His teachers often corrected his spelling 19 Who offered to help Nicholas finally A His classmates B His parents C A college 20 What is Nicholas life like now A Busy without any social life B Full but boring C Busy at college and free at home 答案 1 5 BBCBC 6 10 ABBAC 11 15 ABCBC 16 20 ACBCA 听力材料 Text 1 M Sorry Lisa I can t go to the party with you tonight W Haven t you heard that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Text 2 M I must say Miss the food was great and I ve never had better service W Well thank you sir I ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager And thanks too for the tip Text 3 M Are you sure you ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper W Perhaps I d better read it through again Text 4 W Why not wait here a few minutes and I ll get my car M No thank you I d better take the bus home Text 5 W What do you think of the film M I like it I think it is great W I like it too Do you like the acting M Yes It is excellent Do you W Not really It is quite disappointing Text 6 W Why don t we buy a car dear M I have been thinking about it for a long time I think it necessary for us to buy one We live so far away from my company W Yes With a car you wouldn t have to catch a bus to work It can save a lot of time M Sure but we don t have enough money at present W Why not borrow some from the bank I think we won t have to borrow so much now M Well let s go downtown and have a look Text 7 M It s so hard for me to learn English Why is it so easy for you W I didn t know you were having problems Maybe it s easier for me because I already speak two languages And you should work hard at it M Well I always do my homework and go to classes What else do you think would help W Well you might try reading newspapers And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance though sometimes it s hard M But how do you meet Americans I only know other foreign students W How about sitting next to an American at lunch or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner M Those are good ideas But I m a little shy to speak English W You won t learn if you don t try and speak If I were you I d talk to your English teacher He might have some good ideas Text 8 M Is it true that you don t swim at all now W I m afraid so I m too old M But you are only twenty W That s too old for a swimmer If I swam in an international competition now I wouldn t win So I d rather not swim at all M But don t you enjoy swimming W I used to when I was small But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool I had to train before school after school and on weekends I swam thirty five miles every week M But you were so famous at fifteen And look at all those cups W It s true that I did have some wonderful memories The Olympics were very exciting But I missed some important things too While other girls were playing I was swimming Text 9 W Pardon me officer I want to go to Burns Park Would you please tell me how to get there M Yes Miss Burns Park is about half a mile from here Do you want to take a bus or walk The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus W Well I d like to walk if it s within walking distance M All right We are now on Main Street Go this way along until you come to First Street W I see M Go straight along Main Street as far as First Street Turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks Then you ll come to Lincoln Street W Lincoln Street M Yes then turn right Walk for a few minutes Burns park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth W Thank you very much officer M You re welcome Goodbye Text 10 Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special Have you ever heard of a four year old college student But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school Nicholas spoke well before he was one At eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parents At two he began to learn French The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak His parents knew immediately that he could read When he could speak he corrected his spelling He tried two different schools but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldn t stay there His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him Then the West London Institute offered to help Nicholas spends some of his time there and also studies at home He reads newspaper every day and he can play the violin well He doesn t have any social life in the school Nicholas is a clever child and the teac hers want to help him in every way 第二部分 词汇知识运用 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 多项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 Although different in many ways the British and the Americans many of the same customs A make B take C share D give 解析 选 C 词义辨析题 share 的意思是 共有 其他答案没有此意 22 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight A prevent B care C defend D protect 解析 选 D 考查固定搭配 protect from 意为 保护 不受伤害 prevent from 意为 阻止 发生 23 Always acting in a strange manner Einstein must have to people around to be mad A appeared B showed C thought D imagined 解析 选 A 句意为 举止怪异 爱因斯坦给周围的人留下疯子的印象 show 表现 think 认为 imagine 想象 都是及物动词 因此均不符合题意 24 Though the girl to learn Japanese she couldn t catch up with her classmates A made effort B made all her efforts C took every effort D gave her efforts 解析 选 B make all one s efforts 为固定搭配 意思是 尽某人全力 25 Do you think that prices of vegetables will A rise up B bring down C go up D raise 解析 选 C raise 与 bring down 为及物动词 意思分别为 上升 下降 而 rise up 意为 站起来 不表示价格 go up 意为 上升 为不及物动词 26 More and more people choose to shop in the supermarket for they are especially interested in the of goods on offer A price B variety C value D amount 解析 选 B 因为他们尤其是对所提供的商品的多样化感兴趣 the variety of 种种 多种不同的 27 Hibernating animals have stored fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn A a good many B supplies of C a large quantities of D a few 解析 选 B A D 两项修饰可数名词 而 fat 为不可数名词 a large quantities of 形 式错误 可以说 a large quantity of 或 large quantities of 故选 B 项 28 It is known that the weight of an object from place to place on the earth A exchanges B varies C translates D ranges 解析 选 B vary from to 由 到 不等 exchange 交换 translate 翻译 range 在一定的范围内 变化 句意 众所周知 一个物体的重量在地球上因地而异 29 Cleverness is not always a of high grades in exams You d better learn knowledge carefully and practice more A result B record C guarantee D reaction 解析 选 C guarantee 保证 担保 result 结果 record 记录 reaction 反应 回应 句意 聪明并不总是在考试中取得好成绩的保证 你最好用心多学知识并多练习 30 We can see monuments here and there Those who have made great to human beings and society will never be forgotten A advance B effort C contributions D achievements 解析 选 C 句意 我们随处可见纪念碑 那些为人类和社会做出巨大贡献的人将永垂不 朽 考查名词词义辨析 contribution 贡献 advance 前进 提升 effort 努力 achievement 个人取得的 成就 make contributions to 为固定短语 词义为 为 做 出贡献 符合语境 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 Thanksgiving Day was near The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment to draw a picture of something for which they were 31 Most of the class might be considered economically 32 but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season These the teacher thought would be the 33 of most of her students art And they were But Douglas made a different kind of 34 Douglas was a different kind of boy He was the teacher s true child of misery weak and 35 As other children played at break Douglas was likely to stand close by her side One could only guess at the 36 Douglas felt behind those sad eyes Yes his picture was 37 When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful he drew a hand Nothing else Just an 38 hand His abstract image 39 the imagination of his peers Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers 40 turkeys Another suggested a police officer because the police protect and 41 people Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us And so the 42 went until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself When the children had gone on to other assignments she 43 at Douglas desk bent down and asked him whose hand it was The little boy looked away and 44 It s yours teacher She 45 the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there 46 she had the other students How often had she said Take my hand Douglas we ll go outside Or Let me show you how to 47 your pencil Or Let s do this together Douglas was most thankful for his teacher s hand Brushing aside a tear she went on with her work The story speaks of 48 thankfulness It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing 49 and how much it means to the Douglases of the world They might not always say thanks but they ll remember the hand that 50 31 A grateful B ready C prepared D curious 解析 选 A 由下文可知 老师布置的作业是画出他们想感谢的东西 32 A disadvantaged B convenient C wealthy D appropriate 解析 选 A 由后面表示转折的 but 可知这里指经济上不富裕的 四个选项中只有 A 项 不利的 符合文意 33 A purpose B title C style D subjects 解析 选 D 老师认为像火鸡或一些传统的食品会成为孩子们绘画的主题 subject 主题 符合文意 34 A work B statement C discovery D picture 解析 选 D 上文提到老师让大家画一幅画 故选 D 项 35 A boring B unhappy C stupid D bright 解析 选 B 由 misery 不幸 和 weak 及下文可知他是个不开心的孩子 故选 B 项 36 A warmth B kindness C pain D ache 解析 选 C 由句中的 sad eyes 可以判断 pain 符合句意 前后照应 为正确答案 37 A strange B beautiful C different D attractive 解析 选 C 照应上段的第一句话 答案应为 C 项 他的画确实与众不同 38 A rough B big C empty D small 解析 选 C 从上下文可知 他只画了一只手 没有别的 empty 意为 空的 最符合语 境 39 A raised B encouraged C arose D spread 解析 选 A 他的这种抽象的图像让他的同学们浮想联翩 raise 引起 激起 此处指 引起了大家的好奇心 40 A rise B feed C bring D plant 解析 选 B 结合句意 显然 feed 符合语境 意为 饲养 抚养 rise 升高 站起来 bring 带来 造成 plant 种植 41 A look for B fight for C compete for D care for 解析 选 D 结合 protect 和警察的身份可知 care for 关心 照料 喜欢 符合句意 look for 寻找 fight for 为 而战斗 compete for 为夺取 而比赛 42 A discussion B quarrel C meeting D work 解析 选 A 照应上下文 大家的 讨论 继续进行 直到老师几乎忘了这个孩子了 43 A knocked B stopped C kick D looked 解析 选 B 根据语境分析 老师应是在道格拉斯的桌子旁停了下来 44 A cried B shouted C whispered D laughed 解析 选 C 从上文对道格拉斯的描述 及 look away 把脸转过去 可知他比较内向 怯于言辞 故 whisper 小声说 符合语境 45 A recited B reviewed C recognized D remembered 解析 选 D 她想起那些次她抓住这个孩子的手 带着他到处走 就像对其他孩子那样 显然 D 项符合句意 46 A as B which C when D where 解析 选 A 结合上题的讲解可知应选 A 项 as 用做连词 表示 像 一样 而其他选 项则无此用法 47 A write B cut C choose D hold 解析 选 D 老师教小孩子当然是如何 握 笔了 故 hold 拿 握住 符合句意 48 A other than B more than C rather than D less than 解析 选 B other than 除了 more than 超过 不只是 rather than 而不是 less than 少于 根据句意 这个故事谈到的不仅仅是感恩 可知 B 项符合句意 49 A friendship B emotion C opinion D agreement 解析 选 A 照应前半句中的 teachers teaching 和 parents parenting 可知 应选择 friendship 与 friends 呼应 50 A gives out B reaches out C goes out D stays out 解析 选 B give out 分发 耗尽 reach out 伸出 go out 出去 过时 熄灭 stay out 留在户外 避开 句意应该表达的是 伸出 的手 故答案为 B 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A I had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket whether it was for speeding parking or stop sign violations 违反 It was something that happened to others But last Friday I joined the club I was asked to do a new project last week On Friday morning on my way to work I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week s vacation planned during that time I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it The truth is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school I was so distracted 思想不集中的 that I didn t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on The policeman was rude and took my papers Fortunately I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket While I was sitting there in the seat of shame I felt bad If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have It was a wake up call People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it Frankly it never occurred to me I felt guilty Now I no longer have a clean driving record Please be careful out there as a moment s distraction can lead to tragedy 解题导语 作者因为开车不专心 在该停的时候没停 被开了第一次罚单 51 What is this passage mainly about A The writer s most unforgettable experience B How the writer got her first ticket C An accident caused by the writer D Why the writer is always so careful 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 通读全文 可知作者叙述了她第一次被开罚单的经历 52 We can infer that the underlined part the club in Paragraph 1 here refers to A people who are crazy about driving cars B a club for drivers without much experience C people who get tickets for breaking traffic rules D a club for people to talk about their driving stories 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据前文的 get the ticket whether it was for speeding parking or stop sign violations 可知 the club 在这里是指那些因违反交通 规则被开了罚单的人 53 What made the writer unable to focus on her driving A Planning how to spend the vacation B Thinking of the forgotten vacation C Thinking about her work D Missing her children 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第二段的 without considering that I had a week s vacation planned during that time I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it 可知作者想起那个被忘了的假期才分了神 54 From the experience the writer has probably learnt A what is really important to her B how to deal with policemen C to enjoy the small things in life D to be much more careful 解析 选 D 推理判断题 根据末段的 Please be careful out there as a moment s distraction can lead to tragedy 可推断从这件事中 作者学到了以后要更加小心 B Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind How can you use this to increase your brain power Start writing By putting thoughts into words you are telling yourself the logic 逻辑 behind what you think feel or only partly understand Often explaining a thought is the process of understanding In other words you increase your brain power by exercising your explain power Try this experiment Explain how you ll increase your brain power even if you have no idea how right now Just start with anything and create an explanation For example start with I ll learn chess or I ll read an article on the mind every week Explain how that will help You ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan and if you actually do this you ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember Many if not most highly productive people are always taking notes You can try keeping it all in your head but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you re working on a big project you ll probably have more success Want to understand a topic Write a book about it That s an extreme example but if you are learning something new write a letter to a friend about it and you will understand it better Want to invent something Write an explanation of the problem why you want to solve it and why it is worth solving and you re half way there Writers don t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand Often they write about something because they want to understand it You can do the same Writing will help bring you to an understandi