2012届高考英语一轮总复习 Module2 讲义精品荟萃 外研版选修8

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八 ModuleModule 2 2 知识详解 blame vt 责备 指责 把 归咎于 n 埋怨 责备 责怪 责任 回归课本 P25 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison 故事的结果是佩鲁贾因犯罪受到惩罚而入狱 归纳总结 例句探源 Don t try to blame it on me 别想赖我 They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan 他们责怪秘书延误了计划 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident 那起交通事故不应该怪司机 Who is to blame for the mistake 对这个过错谁应负责 The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened 公司准备对已发生 的事情承担责任 即境活用 1 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 解析 选 A 本题考查固定短语 be to blame 该受责备 应负责任 2 完成句子 It s you who for the delay of work 工作耽误了 是你该受到责备 答案 are to blame appeal v 呼吁 恳请 求助 吸引 唤起 n 呼吁 恳请 吸引力 上诉 回归课本 P25 We re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us 我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯 请与我们联系 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P80 The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s or 30s 这本杂志旨在吸引 20 几岁到 30 几岁的职业女性读者 The government is appealing to everyone to save water 政府呼吁每个人节约用水 They re appealing to local businesses for sponsorship money 他们正请求当地公司提供赞助资金 He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他 用心 爱心 专心 2 即境活用 3 南京三模 The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people That s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports A takes to B caters to C attends to D appeals to 解析 选 D 本题考查动词短语 句意为 出国旅游的想法吸引了很多中国人 那就是为什 么每年都有很多人申请护照 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 4 We said we d give her another chance and we must our promise A appeal to B stick to C lead to D owe to 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 我们说过我们将再给她一次机会 我们必须信守 诺言 appeal to 吸引 呼吁 lead to 导致 owe to 因为 由于 归功于 stick to 信守 坚持符合句意 suspect vt we treated him badly before A let alone B leave alone C leave out D leave behind 解析 选 A 考查固定词组的用法 A 项 更不必说 B 项 不管 不理会 C 项 遗漏 省略 D 项 遗留 留下 由题意知 A 项正确 take up 占有 时间 空间 继续 开始 接受 拿起 回归课本 P27 Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society the son of John Shakespeare a government official in rural England in the mid 1500s may never have been inspired to take up writing as a 用心 爱心 专心 4 profession 假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读 16 世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员 约翰 莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业 归纳总结 例句探源 I ll try not to take up too much of your time 我会尽量不占用你太多时间 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English 他开始 学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了 牛津 P2060 I d like to take up the point you raised earlier 我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的问题 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without being late 一周不迟到 你能接受这一挑战吗 即境活用 9 湖北华师大一附中 She was whether to follow her husband to go abroad or to stay at home to look after her parents A taken away B taken up C taken off D taken between 解析 选 D 本题考查动词短语 take between 表示 在 和 之间进行协调选择 本句中的 whether or 说明这种选择 take away 拿走 take up 从事 take off 起飞 脱下 10 My study of biology has much of my spare time but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment A taken in B taken down C taken up D taken away 解析 选 C take in 欺骗 take down 写下 拆下 take up 占去 take away 取走 C 项 符合题意 学习生物占去了我大量的业余时间 depend on 依靠 依赖 取决于 回归课本 P22 Unlike other places in Europe where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows here the taxes depended on the width of the house 在欧洲其他地方 房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税 此处却不同 这里的税金是根据房屋的 宽度而定 归纳总结 例句探源 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work 你能否通过考试取决于你有多努力 Children depend on their parents for living 儿童依靠父母生活 You may depend on me to help you 你放心 我会帮助你的 You may depend on it that they will support you 你相信好了 他们会支持你的 即境活用 用心 爱心 专心 5 11 How much is produced how hard we work A depending on B depends on C independent D dependent on 解析 选 B How much is produced 是主语从句 在此作主语 所以空格处应填谓语动词 故 B 项正确 12 Don t worry we can depend on she will help us with our business A that B C it that D what 解析 选 C 句意是 不要担心 我们相信她会来帮助我们搞生意的 depend on it that 是习惯句式 意为 相信某人做某事 句型梳理 教材原句 Without the development of the printing press the Renaissance may never have happened P27 假如没有印刷术的发展 也许根本不会出现文艺复兴 句法分析 这是一个虚拟语气的句型 用介词 without 来代替条件状语从句 常用的介 词有 with without but for 等 What would you do with a million dollars if you have a million dollars 假如你有 100 万美元你会怎样 We couldn t have finished the work ahead of time without your help if we hadn t got your help 假如没有你的帮助我们不会提前完成工作 But for the rain If it hadn t been for the rain we would have finished the work 要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了 即境活用 13 山西太原测评 But for your timely warning we into great trouble Well you know we re friends A would get B must have got C would have got D can t have got 解析 选 C 前句句意 多亏了你及时提醒 否则我们就会惹大麻烦了 从语境分析 提 醒 已经在过去发生了 因此 后面表示的是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气 14 Without electricity human life quite difficult today A is B will be C would have been D would be 解析 选 D 句意为 没有电 人们的生命就会完全不同 从语境分析 这里说的是和现在 事实相反的假设 教材原句 It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used P16 据称 蒙娜 丽莎 是一种新的绘画风格 印象派风格的典范 这种绘画风格一经使用就 使人们惊叹不已 句法分析 1 主句的主语是 it it 代指上文中的 the Mona Lisa is believed 是谓 语 to be best example of a new life like style of painting 是主语补足语 that amazed people 是定语从句 when it was first used 是状语从句 2 主句属于 sth sb is believed to do to be 句型 该句型可改写成 It is 用心 爱心 专心 6 believed that 其中 it 是形式主语 句子真正的主语是 that 引导的从句 或 People believe that 的形式 如 He is believed to be fit for the position It is believed that he is fit for the position People believe that he is fit for the position 据称他是这个职位的合适人选 相似的结构还有 It is thought that 大家认为 It is said that 据说 It is hoped that 人们希望 It is reported that 据报道 It is well known that 众所周知 It is generally considered that 大家认为 It is supposed that 据推测 John is said to be one of the best teachers i