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1 20122012 届高考英语分类题库 解析第届高考英语分类题库 解析第 2020 集 完形填空命题点集 完形填空命题点 2 2 人物故事 02 Cloze 3 Think you can t be happy You ll think again after reading this story Barbara Ann Kiper hated her feet They were too big and she always seemed to 1 over them when someone was 2 usually a smart guy Come to think of it her teethwere too big too The other kids teased 取笑 her because of the way she 3 and because she wanted to be a sportswriter someday No matter what she did she was teased for being That s 5 she started writing down things that she liked in a notebook It was like a friend and it 6 me that there are good things 7 everything around me is unpleasant she says She copied the list over and over 8 new things every day One day she decided to 9 her list with some of the girls in her class hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did But 10 they make her feel stupid again They laughed at me she remembers I was ashamed and I 11 dong it Here comes the 12 part When she was in 10th grade Kipfer found her old notebook and decided to 13 where she left off It was like a diary like a photograph of my life she says She started writing to publishers asking them if they d be interested in printing her list as a book She kept writing to one company 14 because she liked the types of books it printed He kept saying It s just a list what am I supposed to do with it You re not 15 to do anything with it It s 16 supposed to remind people of something they did that was really 17 Finally the publisher 18 to turn Kipfer s list into a book which sold more than I million copies 14 000 Things to Be Happy About even 19 it to be New York Times Best Sellers list 20 being a best sell ing author Kipfer also went to realize her dream of becoming a sports editor at the Chicago Tribune 1 A jump B fail C turn D push 答案 B 指导 fallover 摔倒在 被绊倒 从前面她的脚太大可知 jumpover 跳 越 turnover 翻转 push 一般不与 over 搭配 2 A nearby B around C watching D laughing 答案 C 指导 此处是说在别人 通常是一个 帅小伙 的注视下 她往往因为不自在而 摔倒 watch 注视 留意 符合题意 根据常识可排除 大笑 人们看到长相丑的人不 可能 大笑 而是好奇地 注视 3 A dressed B lived C thought D looked 答案 D 指导 人们嘲笑的是她的长相 theway 后跟的是定语从句 省略了引导词 inwhich thato 从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项 4 A silly B special C different D shy 答案 C 指导 人们嘲笑她 不仅因为她长相 不一样 而且因为她想法 不一样 此 2 处 special 独特的 不一定指缺点 从后文可知 她并不 愚蠢 因此不选 A D 项太 片面 5 A how B when C because D where 答案 B 指导 when 引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间 此处不表示事情发生的原因 方式或地点 根据下文的提示可排除其他选项 6 A reminded B told C persuaded D helped 答案 A 指导 日记只能是 提醒 她生活中还有好的一方面 B C 两项作主语的一般 是人 help 后面不跟从句 7 A because B but C unless D even though 答案 D 指导 作者此处强调的是日记的作用 eventhough if 引导让步状语从句 意 为 即使 符合此处的逻辑关系 本题干扰性最大的是 but 如果用 eventhough 作者想 强调的是前者 生活中还有美好的东西 如果用 but 作者强调的是后者 一切都不令人 愉快 8 A adding B finding C making D giving 答案 A 指导 因为是写日记 所以每天都 添加 一些新的东西 从 写日记 这个角 度可排除其他选项 9 A talk B discuss C share D write 答案 C 指导 她想让同学们了解她日记的内容 因此也就是 分享 日记是让别人看 而不是跟别人 讨论 10 A then B naturally C further D instead 答案 D 指导 从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看 此处应是转折关系 表示 没有怎么样 而 此处表示转折关系 其他不合逻辑 11 A continued B stopped C enjoyed D hated 答案 B 指导 从前面她感到羞愧以及连词 and 可知 她 停止 了写作 从连接词 and 所表示的关系 可排除其他选项 12 A cool B important C difficult D funny 答案 A 指导 cool 酷的 此处是文章的转折 后文叙述的是她最终获得了成功 此处 作者强调的不是 重要 不能说前面的部分不重要 后面的部分重要 其他两个选项不合 题意 13 A find out B pick up C think of D give up 答案 B 指导 pick 叩当 重新干 从前面她一度停止写作 可得出此答案 find OUt 弄清事情的真相 think of 想出 想起 giveup 放弃 都不符合题意 I4 A in generalB at first C in particularD at last 答案 C 指导 inparticular 特殊的 一般的后置定语或状语 此处指她专门为一家公 司写作 in general 总的说来 用于对事物的评价 at first 起初 含有后来不这样 做的意思 atlast 最后 说明的是最终的结果 15 A made B going C advised D supposed 答案 D 指导 be supposed to do 可表示推测 意为 预计会 或命令 意为 应该 此处表示命令 Bemade to do 意为 被迫 beadvisedto 意为 被建 议 16 A often B just C also D always 答案 B 指导 此处强调日记的作用 仅仅 是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义 此处强 调日记的作用或目的就 一个 由此可排除其他选项 3 17 A excellent B successful C fun D true 答案 C 指导 fun 此处当 有趣 有意义 讲 优秀的 好极了 的 成功的 真的 都不是作者强调的中心 18 A hoped B agreed C refused D considered 答案 B 指导 从前面的 Finally 看 此处指出版商最终 同意 给她出版 refuse hope 不合题意 considerdoing 表示 考虑干 因此 consider 不合搭配 19 A made B pushed C improved D helped 答案 A 指导 make it 是习语 意为 成功 干成 此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排 行榜 20 A Without B Instead of C While D Besides 答案 D 指导 besides 介词 表示 除 之外 还 本句是说她不仅出版了畅 销书 而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想 此处说明的是另一方面的情况 由此可排除 其他选项 Cloze 4 There was a time when I thought my dad didn t know a thing about being a good father I couldn t 1 him ever say lng the words I love you It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say 2 to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do including getting a 3 Some parents ght their kids cars when they got their driver s licenses 4 my dad he said that I d have to get a job and buy ay own So that s what I did I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 5 every penny I could And when I had enough to buy my car I 6 The day I brought that car home my dad was the first one I wanted to show it 7 to Look dad a car of my own If you ever want a ride I ll only 8 you five dollars I offered with a smile I see was all he said One day there was something wrong with my father s truck So he needed a 9 to work The sun wasn t even up when we left the house 10 it was already getting warm out It was going to be a 11 day As I dropped my dad off I 12 him dressed in his work clothes getting his 13 from the trunk 尾箱 of my car Watching his sun weathered face and even from a distance I could tell there were 14 lines than 1 ever remembered being there before I real ized how hard my dad works for his family My father is a cement filnisher 水泥修整工 In that instant it 15 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family And he did this 16 no matter how hot it got Never not once had I heard him 17 about it To him we were worth it And never once did he charge us for it When he closed the trunk his tools set off to the side he walked over to my window to 18 me five dollars I rolled down the window and said Coo bye dad Keep your five dollars It s 19 me Don t work too hard I love you 4 His eyes met mine then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools he cleared his 20 and said Oh and me too 1 A like B remember C forget D care 答案 B 指导 从文章的第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断 作者 此处表达的意思是从来不 记得 父亲曾经说过 我爱你 这句话 其他选项除了 care 外 后面也都可以搭配动名词 但不合题意 2 A Sorry B Yes C No D Good 答案 C 指导 此处表示父亲总是拒绝作者的要求 因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解 say no to 表示 不答应 拒绝 之意 saysorry to 表示 向某人道歉 sayyes to 答应 3 A car B friend C job D bus 答案 A 指导 面提到了作者买车 4 A Except B As C Not D Even 答案 C 指导 此处是说别人的父亲总是主动给孩子买车 但自己的父亲没有这样做 此 处是否定概念 故用 noto 此处指作者的父亲不会给自己买车 从否定概念可排除其他选项 5 A spent B earned C kep D saved 答案 D 指导 既然父亲不给买车 作者只好 节省 每一个便土来自己买车 6 A did B changed C stopped D was 答案 A 指导 此处表示作者最终攒够了钱买了车 Idid 是替代性用法 相当于 I had enough money to buy my car 因为此处替代的是谓语动词 因此其他选项不合语法 7 A out B in C up D off 答案 D 指导 show sth off 是固定短语 意为 炫耀 show out 意为 把某人送出 去 show in 多表示 领某人进来 showup 意为 出现 露面 8 A pay B charge C offer D accept 答案 B 指导 charge 用作动词 当 收钱 收费 讲 此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收 搭车费 由具体的语境可知 此处不表示 付钱 出钱 等 9 A ride B leave C trip D hurry 答案 A 指导 因为父亲的车坏了 所以需要 搭车 上班 ride 当 搭车 讲 由父 亲要去上班这一语境可知其他选项不合题意 10 A as B although C but D since 答案 C 指导 此处说明天气很热 太阳还没有升起来 但已经热起来 前后文是转折关 系 从父亲要去上班这一点可排除其他选项 11 A ordinary B hot C work D special 答案 B 指导 这又将是一个 大热 天 作者的用意是用炎热的天气来衬托父亲工作的 艰辛 12 A helped B followed C left D watched 5 答案 D 指导 从后文看 作者是在观察父亲 因此此处用 watched 注视 13 A tools B clothes C luggage D bag 答案 A 指导 从下文看 作者的父亲是一个干粗活重活的工人 因此此处父亲应是从车 尾箱里拿出 32 具 从父亲去上班这一语境可排除其他选项 14 A fewer B more C longer D deeper 答案 B 指导 此处作者强调的是父亲年龄增长 而且年复一年的辛劳 当然脸上的皱纹 比以前 更多 了 根据常识作者不可能说父亲脸上的皱纹更 长 了或更 深 了 15 A happened B seemed C occurred D appeared 答案 C 指导 看到父亲脸上的皱纹 作者才联想起父亲的辛苦 It occurred to that 表示 我突然想起了什么事情 it 是形式主语 that 引导主语从句 it happened that 当 恰巧 讲 appeared to me that 意为 在我看来 都不合题意 16 A now and then B day and night C all the time D day in and day out 答案 D 指导 此处作者强调父亲工作的辛苦 当然是用 日复一日 夜复一夜 来形容 他工作时间之长 day and night 当 整天整夜 讲 显然人不可能整天整夜地工作 17 A talk B complain C ask D speak 答案 B 指导 此处表示父亲任劳任怨 从不抱怨 此处关键是要明白作者的用意是在赞 扬父亲任劳任怨 18 A hand B pass C lend D take 答案 A 指导 此处父亲下车后 递给 我搭车钱 handsb sth 递给某人某物 pass sb sth 指 把什么东西传递给某人 此处的语境是父亲 交给 作者钱 19 A for B at C on D in 答案 C 指导 It s nme 为固定用法 意为 钱我付了 20 A hands B eyes C throat D clothes 答案 C 指导 此处表示作者父亲非常激动 清了清 喉咙 才说了下面的话 我也爱你 明白了作者父亲此时激动的心情再结合常识可排除其他选项 Cloze 5 Sheri Straily never knew how far life s highway could take her until her dream for her children helped her find out Growing up Sheri 1 thought for a moment that she d make it to college 2 she took a job driving a tractor trail er 3 years passed Sheri fell in love 4 and had three 5 Because she wanted to be 6 to home she changed her job for a desk one at the trucking company But one day after work as Sheri 7 her kids playing she began to 8 I want them to achieve so much but how 9 I afford to give them the opportunities they will need like college Then it came to her she was the one who 10 college first Go for it her 11 Steve encouraged her So She enrolled 注册 at 6 the University of Denver s Women s College which let her take all of her 12 on weekends so that she could still 13 Though She loved her studies she 14 home rather than make the two hour travel home Sheri 15 in a dormito ry 集体宿舍 on week ends I 16 I were home with Steve and the kids she d think But Eric eight Ryan sev en and Kristin five backed their mom all the 17 Just do your best they said Sheri did getting straight A s as she earned a 18 in business administration 商业管理 Now she s 19 the University of Denver Law School on a merit scholarship 奖学金 It hasn t been 20 notes Sheri But it s reward lng for me and my family 1 A sometimes B never C often D seldom 答案 B 指导 此处指 Sheri 在此之前 从来没有 要上大学的念头 从后文 她 恋爱 结婚 生孩子等一系列内容都没有提到 上大学 这一事情 可排除其他选项 2 A Then B Therefore C Instead D Naturally 答案 C 指导 强调 没有 而 要用 instead 来连接上下文 其他选项都不能 表示这一逻辑关系 then 然后 there fore 所以 naturally 自然地 3 A As B When C After D Because 答案 A 指导 as 引导时间状语从句 当 随着 讲 4 A developed B devoted C waited D married 答案 D 指导 前后文的并列关系以及生活常识可得出答案 恋爱 结婚 生孩子 5 A jobs B children C chances D troubles 答案 B 指导 与前文构成并列关系 只能是 生孩子 6 A far B free C kind D close 答案 D 指导 离家 近 反映了 Sheri 一心想照顾家庭的思想 其他选项都没有把握好 人物的心理 7 A found B knew C watched D noticed 答案 C 指导 此处指 Shed 注视 着孩子们在玩耍 watch 当 留心 注意 讲 8 A wonder B doubt C consider D think 答案 D 指导 此处指 Sheri 在严肃的 思考 怎样为孩子们的未来负责 纳闷 怀 疑 考虑 都不能表示出此处 Sheri 的严肃思考 9 A should B wi
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