2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（辽宁卷解析版）

1 20122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 辽宁卷 解析版年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 辽宁卷 解析版 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一卷 注意事项 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选其 他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 否则无效 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标 在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话 仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 Where does this conversation probably take place A In the bookstore B In a classroom C In a library 2 At what time will the film begin A 7 20 B 7 15 C 7 00 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A Their friend Jane B A weekend trip C A radio programme 4 What will the woman probably do A Catch a train B See the man off C Go shopping Why did the woman apologize A She made a late delivery B She went to the wrong place C She couldn t take the cake back 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标 在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Whose CD is broken 2 A Kathy s B Mum s C Jack s 7 What does the boy promise to do for the girl A Buy her a new CD B Do some cleaning C Give her 10 dollars 听第 7 段材料 回答第 7 8 题 8 What did the man think of the meal A Just so so B Quite satisfactory C A bit disappointing 9 What was the 15 on the bill paid for A The food B The drinks C The service 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why is the man at the shop A To order a camera for his wife B To have a camera repaired C To get a camera changed 11 What colour does the man want A Pink B Black C Orange 12 What will the man do afterwards A Make a phone call B Wait until further notice C Come again the next day 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday A Go to a play B Stay at home C Visit Kingston 14 What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A Attend a party B Meet her aunt C See a car show 15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave A To call up Betty B To buy some DVDs C To pick up Daniel 16 What might be the relationship between the speakers 3 A Classmates B Fellow workers C Guide and tourist 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Where does Thomas Manning work A In the Guinness Company B At a radio station C In a museum 18 Where did the idea of a book of records come from A A bird shopping trip B A visit to Europe C A television talk show 19 When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear A In 1875 B In 1950 C In 1955 20 What are the two speakers going to talk about next A More records of unusual facts B The founders of the company C The oldest person in the world 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是 C 21 I woke up with bad headache yet by evening the pain had gone A the the B the an C a the D a an 21 考点 冠词 答案 C 解析 第一空表示泛指 第二空为固定用法 用定冠词 the 故选 C 项 难度 一般 22 We used to see each other but I haven t head from him since last year A especially B regularly C particularly D approximately 22 考点 副词词义辨析 答案 B 解析 A 项意为 尤其 特别 B 项意为 定期地 经常地 C 项意为 特别 尤其 D 项意为 近 似地 大约 根据句意 我们原来经常见面 但从去年我就没再收到过他的信 难度 一般 23 I m terribly sorry to interrupt but may I use your phone It s rather urgent Yes A with pleasure B no burry C it doesn t matter D of course 23 考点 交际用语 4 答案 D 解析 由前面的 Yes 可知 第二个人同意对方用他的电话 所以用 of course 学生可能会误选为 A with pleasure 意为 乐意帮忙 而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话 所以 with pleasure 在这 儿不合题意 难度 中等 24 One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school A might B could C shall D will 24 考点 情态动词 答案 C 解析 Shall 用于第二 第三人称 表示说话人给对方命令 警告 允诺或威胁 这儿是说根据学校规 定学生在校时都必须要穿校服 难度 中等 25 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them A to follow B following C followed D follows 25 考点 非谓语动词 答案 B 解析 with 的宾语后面可加形容词 副词 分词 不定式 名词等作宾补 这儿 pet dog 与 follow 构 成主谓关系 所以用 following 难度 一般 26 Rod loves clocks However he never manages to put them together again A taking apart B giving away C making up D turning off 26 考点 动词词组辨析 答案 A 解析 A 项意为 拆开 拆卸 B 项意为 赠送 泄露 C 项意为 编造 弥补 化装 D 项意为 关掉 根据句意 可知 Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表 然而 他从来都不能再重新装好 所以选 B 项 难度 一般 27 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake A to B for C off D out 27 考点 介词辨析 答案 C 解析 off 意思是 离开 隔着 表示与 隔着一定的距离 难度 一般 28 If you re buying today s paper from the stand could you get for me A one B such C this D that 28 考点 代词的用法 答案 A 解析 根据句意 如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸 给我捎回一份好吗 one 作 一个 一本 一件 等解 用来代替上文提到过的 paper 相当于 a copy of paper 难度 较难 29 This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 29 考点 非谓语动词 答案 D 解析 在句型 主语 be adj to do 中 如果这个主语是动词 do 的逻辑宾语 故用主动表被动 所 5 以选 D 难度 较难 30 Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day A as long as B even though C in case D as if 30 考点 连词用法 答案 C 解析 A 项意为 只要 B 项意为 尽管 C 项意为 以防 D 项意为 好像 根据句意 把你的 钥匙留给你的邻居 以防你把自己锁在外面了 所以选 C 项 难度 一般 31 I feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 31 考点 动词的时态 答案 A 解析 at this time tomorrow morning 作时间状语 所以用将来进行时 选 A 项 难度 一般 32 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 32 考点 特殊句式 倒装 答案 D 解析 Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装 consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在 retire 之后 所以用一般过去时 难度 一般 33 Jack is a great talker It s high time that he something instead of just talking A will do B has done C do D did 33 考点 动词的时态 答案 D 解析 在句型 It s high very time that 中 从句中的谓语动词用 did 或 should do 所以 选 D 项 难度 一般 34 The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain A wherever B however C whatever D whichever 34 考点 连词用法 答案 C 解析 介词 for 后面加的是宾语从句 且从句中 find 缺少宾语 所以用 whatever 选 C 项 难度 一般 35 Mum I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 35 考点 动词时态和语态 答案 A 解析 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系 所以选 A 难度 一般 6 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter he did not expect much Yet right from the start eight years ago there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat He 36 her Inky I grew up on a hundred acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs Kruger The sevevty year old man says My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment so I learned to connect with 39 They react to what they see and what you do Inky was a gentle cat 40 the house with five other cats But on a January night in 2009 Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night When he was finished he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights In doing so he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor Kruger felt 47 going into shock 休克 He shouted for help 48 his wife Brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs Go get Brenda Krugger said to Inky Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911 Kruger was rushed to the hospital I spent six months 54 therd Says kruger Although I became lame I was blessed Sinec the acciedent Inky has 55 Left Krhger s side 36 A gave B chose C named D remembered 37 A like B as C except D among 38 A sound B alarm C noise D voice 39 A animals B friends C farmers D neghbors 40 A sharing B visiting C dividing D discovering 41 A anything B nothing C something D everything 42 A familiar B lovely C ordinary D outstanding 43 A shut out B shut off C shut down D shut up 44 A marched B flew C struggled D climbed 45 A bent B hit C shook D pulled 46 A Falling B Lying C Appearing D Thinking 47 A it B itself C him D himself 48 A and B but C or D so 49 A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather 50 A walked B ran C returned D withdrew 51 A rapidly B ruddenly C madly D urgently 52 A bedroom B basement C yard D house 7 53 A at the bottom of B in the middle of C at the top of D in the front of 54 A regretting B resting C relaxing D recovering 55 A never B ever C still D already 考点 日常生活类 记叙文 文章大意 本文叙述的是 Glen Kruger 听力受损之后 捡到了一只猫 他把它叫作 Inky 在 2009 年的 一个一月的晚上 Inky 救了它的主人的生命的过程 36 答案 C 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 这儿是说 Glen Kruger 给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫 Inky 所以选 C 项 难度 一般 37 答案 B 考点 介词词义辨析 试题解析 Glen Kruger 说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大 只有猫作为他的玩伴 所以选 B 项 难度 一般 38 答案 C 考点 名词词义辨析 试题解析 Glen Kruger 的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏 其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力 所以选 C 项 难度 一般 39 答案 A 考点 名词词义辨析 试题解析 根据第一段中的 There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat 和后面 They react to what they see and what you do 可知 这儿的 they 是指动物 所以选 A 项 难度 一般 40 答案 A 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据 Inky was a gentle cat 可知 Inky 很温顺 所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个 屋里 所以选 sharing 难度 一般 41 答案 C 考点 代词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后面讲的 Inky 救 Glen Kruger 命的过程 可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别 开的事 所以用 something 难度 一般 42 答案 C 考点 形容词词义辨析 试题解析 与 Inky 救主人的命比起来 其它的猫相对就是普通的了 所以选 C 项 难度 一般 43 答案 B 考点 动词词组辨析 试题解析 A 项意为 把 关在外面 B 项意为 关闭 C 项意为 停工 D 项意为 住嘴 囚禁 可以看出 四个选项中只有 B 项能与 wood stove 搭配 所以选 B 项 难度 一般 44 答案 D 8 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 当他结束后 爬到梯子顶上 去关灯 所以用 climb 难度 一般 45 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上 并把 Glen Kruger 也带下了梯子 所以是他在做件事的过 程中 他的背撞在一个旧架子上 所以选 B 项 难度 一般 46 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据前面的 Glen Kruger 被架子带下了梯子 所以他应是躺在血泊里 所以用 lying 难度 一般 47 答案 D 考点 代词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后面的 going into shock 可知 是 Glen Kruger 他快要休克了 所以选 himself 难度 中等 48 答案 B 考点 连词词义辨析 试题解析 根据 He shouted for help 和 his wife Brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house 可知 这两句话之间是转折关系 所以用 but 难度 一般 49 答案 C 考点 连词词义辨析 试题解析 then 在这儿意思是就在那个时候 可以体会到 Glen Kruger 向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝 望时 突然看到了 Inky 那种喜悦的心情 难度 中等 50 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 Glen Kruger 看到了 Inky 于是让它去叫他的妻子 Inky 于是就跑到了卧室门口 所以用 ran 难度 较难 51 答案 C 考点 副词词义辨析 试题解析 Inky 跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门 直到 Brenda 打开门 A 项意为 快速地 B 项意为 突然 D 项意为 急切地均不合题意 难度 一般 52 答案 B 考点 名词词义辨析 试题解析 Glen Kruger 在地下室 Inky 自然要把他妻子带到地下室 所以选 B 难度 一般 53 答案 A 考点 介词短语辨析 试题解析 根据上文中架子倒地的时候把 Glen Kruger 带下了梯子 所以他现在应该在梯子下面 选 9 A 难度 一般 54 答案 D 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 Glen Kruger 被送进了医院 在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复 所以用 recovering 难度 一般 55 答案 A 考点 副词词义辨析 试题解析 因为 Inky 救了 Glen Kruger 一命 所以他要时刻把它带在身边 难度 一般 难度 一般 此难度是针对整篇文章 长难句解析 He shouted for help but his wife Brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house 此句是由 but 连接的并列句 意思是 他大声求救 但是他的妻子 Brenda 正在屋子的另 一端睡觉 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 A Mini Book Excerpts 节选 Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land the middle aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor J D Sulinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski Random House 27 Mystery 疑案小说 You re a smart boy Benny s death was no accident and you re the only who saw it happen Do you think the murderer should get away with it The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again A thought suddenly occerred to Annika Did you You recognized the man in the car didn t you The boy hesitated twisting his fingers Maybe he said quitely Red Wolf by Liza Marklund Atria Books 25 99 Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed none of it in class Some women are borm stupid and some women are too smart for their own good Some women are born to give and some women only know how to take Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers some who they don t want to be Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t Some mothers love so their daughters won t You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books 15 10 Humor Do your kids like to have fun Come to Fun Times Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times Fun Times s amusement cycling is the most fun you can have legally in the United States right now Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day s drive lf most cities Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle Ecco 14 99 56 If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger they should buy the book published by A Ecco B Atria Books C Riverhead Books D Random House 57 The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for A young children B Disney World workers C middle school teachers D parents with young children 58 Which book describes women with characters of their own A Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B J D Salinger A Life C You Are Free D Red Wolf 59 After finishing the book Red Wolf the readers would learn that A the boy helped arrest the murderer B Benny died of an accident C the murderer got away with the crime D Ammika carried out the crime 考点 日常生活类 图书介绍 文章大意 本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书 并分别作了简介 56 答案 D 试题解析 细节理解题 根据第一段可知 第一本书是介绍 Salinger 生平的书 这本书是由 Random House 出版的 所以选 D 57 答案 D 试题解析 细节理解题 根据第四段可知 这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书 所以这本书 的读者应该是有小孩的父母 难度 一般 58 答案 C 试题解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 Some women are born stupid and dome women are too smart for their own good Some women are born to give and some women only know how to take Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers some who they don t want to be 可知 这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书 难度 一般 11 59 答案 A 试题解析 Red Wolf 是一本悬疑小说 由 The boy hesitated twisting his fingers 可知 小男 孩犹豫了 那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了 难度 中等 长难句解析 B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions 使命 often work very long days Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day s work This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation ISS ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible Weekends give the crew valuable Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework They can communicate with family and friends by email isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy Before a mission The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos messages videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth During ther missiom the crew also receives care packages with CDs books magazines photos and letters And as from early 2010 the internet became available on the ISS giving astronaouts the chance to do some web surfing 冲浪 in their personal time Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth s vast land mass and oceans 60 What does the word minic in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Find B Copy C Change D Lose 61 Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS A The are caring and thoughtful B The are impatient and annoyed C The are impatient and ammoyed D The are excited and curious 62 In the final paragraph the author shows that astronauts A get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B find living in space a bit boring and tiring 12 C regard space life as common D love to see the Earth from space 63 The passage mainly discusses how astronauts A work for longer missions in space B connect with people on the Earth C observe the Earth from space D spend their free time in space 考点 日常生活类 说明文 文章大意 本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的 60 答案 B 试题解析 词义猜测题 根据第一段第四句 They work five days on and two days off 可知 这 和在地球上的工作时间一致 所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活 所以选 B 难度 一般 61 答案 A 试题解析 推理判断题 根据第二段第二句 Before a mission the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo messages videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 可知 宇航员的家人是体贴 的 考虑周到的 难度 一般 62 答案 D 试题解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth 可知 宇航员喜欢在太空看地球 难度 一般 长难句解析 63 答案 D 试题解析 本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事 所以选 D 项 难度 一般 长难句解析 C If Confucius 孔子 were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake there would be a lot of candles IIe d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day few people in the United States will give him a passing thought It s nothing personal Most Americans don t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes But this doesn t mean that Americans don t care about Confucius In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China In the past two decades the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries These schools teach both Chinese language and culture The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art history and philosophy 哲学 Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy Students in the United States at the same time are racing to learn Chinese So they will 13 be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well Today China attracts the West more than ever and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West As for the old thinker he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West ev