2012届高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读能力综合培养训练集（七十七）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集 七十七 届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集 七十七 A Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and at its best it makes little environmental influence But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively 不引人注目地 and leave no mark Wild camping is not permitted in many places particularly in crowded lowland Britain Wherever you are find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building For example it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland but in England you must ask the landowner s permission except in national parks Camping is about having relaxation sleeping outdoors experiencing bad weather and making do without modern conveniences A busy fully equipped campsite 野营 地 seems to go against this so seek out smaller more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches Better still find a campsite with no road access walking in makes a real adventure Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night s sleep Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot When camping in woodland avoid standing dead trees which may fall on a windy night Avoid animal runs and caves and possible homes of biting insects Make sure you have most protection on the windward side If you make a fire do so downwind of your shelter Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world Avoid damaging plants A good campsite found not made changing it should be unnecessary 语篇解读 野营是人们感受自然的绝佳方式 既感受自然又不破坏自然 但我们需要知道 该做什么和不该做什么事情 1 You needn t ask for permission when camping in A national parks in England B most parts of Scotland C crowded lowland Britain D most parts of England 解析 事实细节题 由第二段 but in England you must ask the landowner s permission except in national parks 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 2 The author thinks that a good campsite is one A with easy access B used previously C with modern conveniences D far away from beaches 解析 推理判断题 由第三段最后一句 Better still find a campsite with no road access 排除 A 项 由第三段首句 Camping is about having relaxation sleeping outdoors experiencing bad weather and making do without modern conveniences 用心 爱心 专心 2 排除 C 项 由 seek out smaller more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches 排除 D 项 由第四段第三句可知 B 项正确 答案 B 3 The last paragraph mainly deals with A protecting animals B building a campfire C camping in woodland D finding a campsite with privacy 解析 事实细节题 由 When camping in woodland avoid standing dead trees 可知 答案 C 4 The passage is mainly about A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping C the human influence on campsites D the dos and don ts of wild camping 解析 主旨大意题 文章谈及了遵守野营规则 如何选择野营地点以及野营注意事项 答案 D B Western New Bridge Library Announcement 2008 3 10 Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day 9 00 a m 4 00 p m for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30 Coming Events On Monday March 24 at 10 30 a m Scott Sutton a children s writer will tell stories to kids over seven Sutton s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present At 1 00 p m on March 26 the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert which will be entertaining for the entire family Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week On Thursday March 27 at 2 00 p m the annual Children s Gathering will take place in Room 201 the second floor Pick up an invitation in the Children s Room and return your RSVP 回复 to reserve your seat at the table by 3 00 p m on Tuesday March 25 Only children are allowed in the Gathering At 10 30 a m on Friday March 28 Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show ENZOology will bring Fossils Live Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time deep beneath the surface of the earth to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs and more Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show come and see him at the library Please note In case of emergency please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day 7 days a week for emergencies The Help Desk supplies 用心 爱心 专心 3 service to you all the year round For questions about all these please contact hld wnbl org Come for the great Fun Stay for the relevant Books 5 To attend the annual Children s Gathering one has to A buy a ticket B apply in advance C make a reservation D contact the call down service 解析 细节理解题 在第三项活动 Children s Gathering 中提到 reserve your seat 预订座位 其他选项文中没有 答案 C 6 According to the passage Enzo Monfre will A show the children around a zoo B tell stories to children over seven C be present at the science show in person D lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show 解析 细节理解题 A 项 领孩子们参观动物园 文章没提 B 项是第一项活动的内容 Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show 中的 appeared 可以看出 C 项正确 D 项中的 lead 一词不对 答案 C 7 The Help Desk in this library supplies service A only during the daytime B in case of emergency C till the end of the Spring Break D after 22 00 p m every day 解析 细节理解题 从 24 hours a day 7 days a week 可以看出 A D 两项不 对 从 The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round 可以看出 C 项 错误 从 In case of emergency please call the Help Desk 可以看出 B 项是正确 的 答案 B 8 We can learn from the passage that children can A attend all the activities with their parents B borrow some relevant books for the activities C participate in the activities from 8 00 a m to 4 00 p m D choose only one of the activities according to their interest 解析 细节理解题 第三项活动只有儿童参加 所以 A 项不对 从 Stay for the relevant Books 可以看出 B 项正确 各个活动都有具体时间 并不是从上午 9 点到下午 4 点随时参加 所以 C 项不对 文中没有限定只能参加其中一项活动 所以 D 项不对 答案 B C Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be Places of business that used to keep daytime business hours are now open late into the night And on the Internet the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant 不 相关的 A half century ago in the United States most people experienced strong 用心 爱心 专心 4 and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work school time and summer time Today the boundaries still exist but they seem not clear The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday in most it no longer does It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer in most it still does And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits or whether it should become more flexible is often debated How should we as a society organize our time Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other These are not easy questions even to ask Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the law of time even when we meet it face to face We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours a certain number of days a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer 学监 we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law As adults we are familiar with extra pay for overtime working but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes 构成 overtime is a matter of legal definition When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time have we ever thought to ourselves Here is the law in action As we shall see there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time compulsory education law overtime law and daylight saving law as well as law about Sunday closing holidays being late to work time zones and so on Once we begin to look for it we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess 语篇解读 文章通过开头句 Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be 和过去 相比 现在星期天倒更像星期一 表明了我们的生活由时间规律来支配 1 By saying Sunday is more like Monday that it used to be the writer means that A work time is equal to rest time B many people have a day off on Monday C it is hard for people to decide when to rest D the line between work time and rest time is unclear 解析 推理判断题 第一段首句 Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be 是提 纲挈领式的句子 后面紧接着举例论证了这一观点尤其是根据第一段最后一句可知我们上班 时间和休息时间这两个界限的模糊性 从而推断本题选择 D 答案 D 2 The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people A fail to make full use of their time B enjoy working overtime for extra pay C are unaware of the law of time D welcome flexible working hours 解析 推理判断题 第二段主要论述时间规律问题 比如过去要求所有的商场星期天关门 休业 过去除了夏季外 要求所有的学校所有季节全部开放 在很大程度上 今天商场不是 用心 爱心 专心 5 关门休息 而是继续营业 学校继续上课 从而说明了人们没有意识到时间的自然规律问题 因此答案选择 C 答案 C 3 According to the passage most children tend to believe that they go to school because they A need to acquire knowledge B have to obey their parents C need to find companions D have to observe the law 解析 事实细节题 根据第三段 We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours a certain number of days a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer we may well think we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than the law 这句信息句分析得知 这里大部分的孩子认为他们必须上学的原因应该是服从父母而非遵守法律 故选择 B 答案 B 4 What is the main idea of the passage A Our life is governed by the law of time B How to organize time is not worth debating C New ways of using time change our society D Our time schedule is decided by social customs 解析 主旨大意题 从头到尾 文章论述的是时间掌控我们的生活 最后一句就是点睛之 笔 答案 A D Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson Arizona He moved there a few years ago and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends My earliest memories of my father are of a tall handsome successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children As a child I loved him as a school girl and young adult 成年人 I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was Whenever I went out with him on weekends I used to struggle to think up things to say feeling on guard On the first day of my visit we went out with one of my father s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe We walked along that afternoon did some shopping ate on the street table and laughed over my son s funny facial expressions Gone was my father s critical 挑剔的 air and strict rules Who was this person I knew as my father who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood Although our times together became easier over the years I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years I m at last seeing another side of my father And in so doing I m delighted with 用心 爱心 专心 6 my new friend My dad