2012年高考英语 考前冲刺完型填空考点归纳及强化练习

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 年高考英语考前冲刺完型填空考点归纳及强化练习年高考英语考前冲刺完型填空考点归纳及强化练习 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定 考生必须通篇考虑 掌握大意 综合运用所学的 词汇和语法等知识 选择最佳答案 我认为难度变化总地来说 有以下两个特点 一 单纯的语法知识 固定搭配 惯用法 常用句型 词语辨异等趋于淡化 下面仅以词语 辨异为例总结如下 1 night evening night 指 the time of darkness between evening and morning 而 evening 指 the time between sunset and bedtime 2 know learn notice know 知道 熟悉 learn 听说 认识到 了解 notice 注意到 3 sound cry voice shout noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry voice shout 一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音 4 take place 预料中的发生 happen 意料外的发生 occur 两者兼有 What happened to became of you 你发生了什么事 5 anxious eager worried hurried nervous anxious 渴望的 eager 担心的 worried hurried 匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的 6 admire enjoy admire oneself 自我欣赏 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 7 fun joke trick fun 和 joke 都有开玩笑之意 fun 不可数 joke 是可数名词 前面要加不定冠词 a play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 a practical joke a trick 恶作剧 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 8 wonder imagine notice examine wonder 想知道 imagine 想象 notice 注意到 examine 考查 9 way means method means 常用作单 方法 手段 工具 a means to an end 达到目的方法 method 方法 办 法 与 way 可以替换使用 10 path road way path 小路 人行道 road 公路 way 道路 the way to the station 11 idea opinion suggestion advice tip idea 主意 意见 opinion 意见 见解 suggestion 可数 advice 不可数 tip n 告诫 提示 劝告 12 examine check search examine 检查 诊察 审查 目的在于想了解有关的情况 check 核实 检查 目的在于判 断正误或是否正常 search 搜查 13 usual spare 修饰 usual 惯常的 平常的 spare 空闲的 free 14 instead however 都作副词时 instead 而是 含有某种对比 however 可是 仍然 含 有 转折 让步 的意思 15 lost missing gone 都可表示 丢失 不见了 lost 可作定语 用被动语态 missing 和 gone 一般作表语 16 pour drop 用心 爱心 专心 2 pour 倒 灌 drop 使滴下 使落下 17 admire inspire support admire 钦佩 inspire 鼓舞 support 支持 18 courage spirit strength courage 勇气 spirit 精神 strength 力气 19 journey travel trip journey 长途旅行 travel 广义的旅行 trip 旅行 一次来回 a round trip 20 common ordinary usual average regular normal common 公用的 普通的 ordinary 普通的 平凡的 usual 平常的 惯常的 as usual average 平均的 普通的 平常的 an article of average quality 普通产品 regular 固定的 有规律的 the regular people 生活有规律的人 normal 正常的 return to normal 恢复正常 21 develop become develop vt 养成 形成 form become 变成 grow turn get 等 连系动词 22 cheat lie cheat 作弊 lie 说谎 23 small change 零钱 extra change 多给的零钱 24 walk step march walk 走 步行 step 跨 踏 march 齐步 前进 行进 行军 游行 25 out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐 出故障 26 out of sight out of mind 谚语 眼不见 心不想 27 suffering 苦难 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 danger 危险 28 remain last remain 保持 仍然 系动词 last 延续 持续 29 disturb bother trouble interrupt bother one s head 或 brains about 为 费脑筋 what troubles me most is 使我极不安的是 disturb 打扰 扰乱 妨碍 interrupt 打断 打扰 Don t bother to care about others matter 不要费心去管别人的事 30 possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的 31 exercise 锻炼 练习 practice 练习训练 业余的 training 训练 专业性强 难度变化总结 二 灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化 下面仅以一些常用词 在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例 1 opposite the window 2 sit still still a 静止的 静寂的 adv 静止地 the still smoking pistol 3 over one s shoulder 4 send children to bed 打发 孩子们上床睡觉 5 have play act a part 参与 起 作用 6 miss one s part miss a step miss v 错过 失去 7 The medicine didn t work work v 使 工作 使 运转 起作用 8 make the tea 沏茶 泡茶 用心 爱心 专心 3 9 go to one s place 固定或指定的 位置 座位 席位 10 None of your excuse Don t give me your excuse 11 speak for oneself in one s personal opinion 12 pick up sb 接某人 give sb a lift 用车接某人 13 look out for 注意 14 be meant for be intended for 打算使 成为 15 papers 报纸 试卷 论文 文件 契约 借据等 16 stand n 货摊 vt 容忍 忍受 bear put up with 17 button 扣住 one s coat do up 束起 收拾齐整 包好 the buttons of one s coat 18 get a very good idea of be familiar with 19 call up remind sb of 20 share many experience have many experience in common 21 in this respect way 22 introduce sb to sth 把某事介绍给某人 23 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 24 help oneself to 擅自带走 自用 25 It won t hurt to take an umbrella with you 带把伞去总没有坏处 26 pick up 1 He slipped and fell but quickly picked himself up 跌倒后 使 自己 爬起 2 pick up a wallet 拾起 捡起 3 pick up some knowledge of physics 偶然地 无意地 获得 收益 生计 知识 消息 等 4 pick up a foreign language 未经听课等 学会外语 5 pick up a girl 非经正式介绍 随便地结识 常指异性 6 pick up the programme 依靠探照灯 雷达等 测知看到 在无线电里 听到 7 pick up passengers goods 车辆等 中途搭 人 中途带 货 8 pick up one s courage 恢复精神 恢复健康 He is beginning to pick up 9 The train picked up speed 加速 10 pick up a room 收拾 整理 11 pick up a criminal 逮住 罪犯 12 pick up the subject 重提 话题 总之 做完形填空题 了其大意 先易后难 瞻前顾后 通过直接暗示 间接暗示 前 后 暗示 层次 段落暗示 逻辑 推断暗示做题是非常关键的 当然 更重要的是扩大阅读面 增加阅读量 积累语言经验 培养语感能力 望大家反复认真阅读 对提高解答完形填空的 能力大有裨益 典型例题 分析高考题 文章的题目 Surfing It s Not Just for Boys Anymore 明显地告诉我们 本文是关于女孩 子对冲浪运动的看法 而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点 冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利 女 孩子也能做 而且会有所成就 Surfing It s Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports most would 用心 爱心 专心 4 probably say basketball or volleyball I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 surfing 冲浪运动 But isn t that a boy thing Some people 2 Most certainly not I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced When I try to 5 surfing with other things I find it very difficult because in my 6 there s nothing like it It involves 牵涉到 body 7 and soul There s sand between my toes and cool salt water all 8 us The feeling I get when I m surfing across that 9 becoming one with the 10 is like I m weightless 1 A tell B answer C give D realize 2 A wonder B understand C reply D believe 3 A stayedB came C dropped D fell 4 A wave B storm C sail D boat 5 A bring B connect C compare D tie 6 A work B study C holiday D life 7 A mind B effort C health D time 8 A along B above C around D by 9 A beach B water C board D lake 10 A sky B world C earth D ocean 解题分析 1 B 前后照应逻辑推理 词义比较 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字 她们不是告诉 tell 给予 give 意识到 realize 而是回答 answer 你询问的问题 2 A 常识运用逻辑推理 词义比较 先看语境 前一句的意思是 但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗 意思是 这是男 孩子的事情 后一句的意思是 大多数人当然不 由社会的实际情况和这两句的意 思可以判断出 只是有一部分人 不太多 对此问题 前一句 不理解 understand 不 相信 believe 不能作出回答 reply 而纳闷 惊奇 wonder 持怀疑态度 而大多 数人却肯定地认为 冲浪运动是男孩子的事情 3 D 固定搭配 fall be in love with 爱上 是固定结构 其它选项没有这种搭配 形式 4 A 常识运用 因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动 冲上第一个浪 wave 去是我经历过的最佳感受 而不是暴风雨 storm 航海 sail 或船 boat 5 C 固定搭配 词义比较 作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较 compare connect with 连接 联络 将 连起来 compare with 与 比较 tie up with 和 联系一起 bring 带来 引 起 通常不与 with 连用 6 D 逻辑推理 常识运用 作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活 life 的组成部分 她不仅仅只是在假期 holiday 里冲浪 当然工作 work 和学习 study 也不能耽误 in my life 是 在我 的生活中 用心 爱心 专心 5 7 A 常识运用 词义比较 冲浪运动涉及到身体 智力 智慧 mind 和心灵 精神诸方面 这三个方面共 同组成人的身心发展因素 8 C 常识运用 逻辑推理 在海洋里进行冲浪运动 身体的沿线 along 上面 above 旁边 by 而 且身体的四周 around 都是凉爽的咸水 9 B 常识运用 逻辑推理 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩 beach 有可能是在湖 lake 里 但它主要还是脚 踏冲浪板 board 在水 water 面上进行 10 D 常识运用 逻辑推理 冲浪运动是在大海 大洋中进行的 就有和海洋 ocean 融为一体的感觉 模拟试题 The one thing I can 1 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge 挑战 You can never be the best suffer because the ocean 2 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master The variations of surfing styles are wonderful Some suffers are free and flowing others are very aggressive 活跃有力的 and 3 All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 4 from any other sport I ve 5 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don t think girls can do It s part of being human to advance to new 6 so shouldn t it be expected that girls should step up and start 7 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate 主宰 There re women 8 side by side with the President of our country so why not side by side with the boys 9 the football team or out in the water surfing Give girls a chance to 10 and they will 1 A take B get C make D keep 2 A catches B includes C offers D collects 3 A sharp B great C hard D calm 4 A known B right C far D different 5 A chosen B tried C learned D promised 6 A levels B points C steps D parts 7 A reaching B accepting C pushing D setting 8 A sitting B walking C fighting D working 9 A of B from C on D with 10 A think B succeed C perform D feel 参考答案 1 B 作者不是从其他运动 而是从冲浪运动中获得 get 了无止境的挑战的体会 再则 前文 The feeling I get when I m surfing across that water becoming one with the ocean 也有暗示 take from 减少 降低 get from 从 得到 make from 由 制造 keep from 阻止 隐瞒 抑制 2 C 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手 因为大洋呈现 提供 offer 的是任何人都控制不了 的 数不尽的 各种各样的海浪 catch 抓住 捕获 include 包括 包含 offer 提供 collect 收集 聚集 用心 爱心 专心 6 3 A 有些冲浪手自由自在 娴熟流畅 有些冲浪手则活跃有力 生机勃勃 注意这两个句子 的并列关系 应该特别注意 free 和 flowing 之间词义的顺承和协调 自由而流畅 后句的 aggressive and 3 也应该是这样一种意义联系 故选择 A sharp 可以表示 精明敏捷的 迅速活泼 有力有为 意思 其它三项在意义上与 aggressive 的顺承和协调相距甚远 4 D 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪 并使之不同于 different 其他运动 注意此段第 一句 The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge 也有所暗示 be different from 和 不同 be far from 远离 远非 known 和 right 通常不与 from 搭配 5 B 我尽力 try 地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情 choose 选 择 挑选 try 试图 努力 learn 学习 promise 答应 许诺 6 A 朝着新的水平 level 不断前进是人类活动的组成部分 level 水平 水准 标准 级别 point 点 尖端 step 步调 步伐 步骤 措施 part 部分 局部 7 C 所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上 开始冲破 push 男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗 reach 到达 伸出 accept 接受 认可 push 突出 突破攻击 set 放置 树立 调整 8 D 在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐 sit 步行 walk 战斗 fight 而且并 肩工作 work 着 同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征 表示经常性的行为 9 C 所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球 外出一起冲浪呢 介词 on 表 示 在 供职 是 的成员 on the football team 的意思是 是 成为足球队队 员 10 B 给女孩子一个获得成功 succeed 的机会 让她们思考 think 感觉 feel 表演 perform 她们就都会有所成就 练习练习 1 完形填空 Culture shock is a complex topic but I m a simple man with simple views So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages anger acceptance and appreciation When I aa1aa my life in China I was often filled with failure and aa2aa over the way things were Things were seen as clearly aa3aa and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things Afterwards I came to aa4aa different ways of doing things but still saw my own ways as aa5aa My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt stupid by simply creating the phrase That s China aa6aa China was a backward country that simply didn t do things aa7aa Finally however I came to understand and appreciate the new aa8aa and ways of doing things sometimes using them as effectively as the aa9aa For example fish is never aa10aa with the head in my country thus my feelings went from Ugh I can t eat this The fish is staring at me saying You re a aa11aa man Take this off the table to I ll let my friends enjoy but I ll just stick with the other aa12aa and to Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball It is not the same with every westerner To go through the three aa13aa some take longer than others It all depends on how aa14aa you are and how tightly you hold to your own culture It took a little over a year of living in China before I finally appreciate the new culture Now I m more aa15aa in China than 用心 爱心 专心 7 in my own country 1 A ended B began C continued D enjoyed 2 A curiosityB fear C purpose D anger 3 A wrong B right C wise D smooth 4 A find B use C accept D refuse 5 A better B worseC cleverer D further 6 A mentioningB sayingC meaning D suspecting 7 A positively B correctlyC precisely D exactly 8 A character B personalityC revolution D culture 9 A locals B foreigners C researchers D citizens 10 A boughtB sold C served D separated 11 A kind B cruel C brave D unique 12 A fishes B vegetables C dishes D soups 13 A countriesB culturesC hardships D stages 14 A adaptable B considerable C dependable D enjoyable 15 A anxious B popularC comfortable D independent 2 完形填空 There was once a hard working and generous farmer who had several lazy and greedy sons On his deathbed he told them that they would find his aa1aa if they were to dig in a certain field As soon as the old man was aa2aa the sons hurried to the aa3aa which they dug up from one end to another and with increasing desperation and concentration when they did not find the gold in the place aa4aa But they found no gold at all Realizing that being aa5aa their father must have given his gold away during his lifetime they aa6aa their search Finally it occurred to them that since the land had been aa7aa they might as well now sow a crop They planted aa8aa which produced an abundant yield They sold this crop and prospered that year After the harvest was in the sons thought again about the aa9aa possibility that they might have missed the buried gold so they again dug up the fields with the aa10aa result After several years they became accustomed to aa11aa and to the cycle of the seasons something which they had not understood before Now they understood the reason for their father s aa12aa of training them and they became aa13aa and contented farmers aa14aa they found themselves possessed of enough wealth and no longer to wonder about the hidden treasure The obvious messages in this story are that we get in what we aa15aa and that we don t always know what is best for ourselves 1 A will B treasure C secret D paper 2 A dead B asleep C drunkD ill 3 A hospitals B marketsC bedsD fields 4 A indicated B founded C forgotten D planned 5 A generousB mean C politeD strict 6 A masteredB improvedC abandonedD continued 用心 爱心 专心 8 7 A involvedB preparedC boughtD rented 8 A wheat B treesC flowersD grass 9 A rareB largeC limitedD real 10 A different B possible C sameD common 11 A quarrel B laborC searchD fight 12 A hateB companyC methodD wealth 13 A dishonestB greedyC honest D lazy 14 A FortunatelyB OccasionallyC PossiblyD Finally 15 A sellB sowC digD harvest 3 完形填空 Penguin Reindeer and Fox were great friends One day Penguin and Reindeer found a load of fruit and decided to keep it a aa1aa On the way they met Fox who seeing them so happy asked them why They told him they couldn t say because it was a secret but Fox asked them to aa2aa him so they told him about the aa3aa When they arrived at the village Fox aa4aa his promise and told everyone When Penguin and Reindeer returned to the place where they had found the fruit the aa5aa of the village had already been there and eaten it all That same day Penguin and Reindeer found another place full of food and the same thing happened again with Fox aa6aa by these betrayals they decided to teach Fox a lesson The next day they told Fox that they had found a aa7aa which was so full of fish that no aa8aa was needed to catch them Fox again told everyone in the village about this The next day Fox came by aa9aa in cuts and wounds After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish everyone including even the polar bears had gone there But not finding anything they felt aa10aa and had given Fox a good beating Fox learned that aa11aa people s trust is very important and that to get it in the first place you have to earn it with a aa12aa heart and always keeping your word Penguin and Reindeer thought of another aa13aa for Fox but as he was no longer a bigmouth he did not aa14aa them and Penguin and Reindeer regained their aa15aa in Fox thus forgiving him 278words 1 A promiseB gameC recordD secret 2 A trustB helpC sympaphizeD remind 3 A reasonB fruitC villageD happiness 4 A keptB forgotC madeD followed 5 A adultsB foxesC animalsD children 6 A AngeredB SurprisedC DisappointedD Hurt 7 A riverB pondC lakeD stream 8 A toolB effortC timeD access 9 A trappedB broughtC coveredD followed 10 A fooledB surprisedC disappointedD starved 11 A learningB findingC rememberingD earning 12 A braveB faithfulC kindD generous 用心 爱心 专心 9 13 A lessonB placeC story D trick 14 A beatB cheatC betrayD fool 15 A faithB hatredC supportD love 4 完形填空 An 11 year old boy from Germany has caused a domestic incident by claiming he s the victim of forced labor because his mother asks him to do the housework Not everyone is so aa1aa about housework The youngster even called a police emergency line to aa2aa he was being treated like a aa3aa after his mother told him to clean the home and balcony Household aa4aa such as washing up dusting and hovering 吸尘 are aa5aa for all but the tidiest people among us But this young boy s actions have made it clear just how much he aa6aa housework Police say the youth from Aachen who has not been identified spoke to an officer on the 110 number Clearly aa7aa to carry out dull and aa8aa jobs he said I have to work all day long I haven t any free time His mum replied He plays all day long and when told to tidy up what he s done he says he is being aa9aa She also revealed that he d been threatening to call the aa10aa and repeatedly complained about having to lend a helping hand around the house during the summer holidays Lots of kids are unwilling to help when it comes to aa11aa but how can they be motivated so parents don t aa12aa working their fingers to the bone Perhaps pocket money is a good encouragement A aa13aa reward is often a good way to aa14aa people to put a bit of effort into their jobs Or maybe if he aa15aa the true meaning of forced labor he d stop complaining about being treated like a slave 280words 1 A crazyB happyC curiousD sad 2 A complainB declareC announceD insist 3 A criminalB slaveC workerD housewife 4 A articlesB facilitiesC tasksD actions 5 A commonB dirtyC familiarD hard 6 A lovesB avoidsC fearsD hates 7 A unwillingB unhappyC dissatisfied D discouraged 8 A time savingB breath takingC soul destroyingD money wasting 9 A cheatedB forcedC discouragedD hurt 10 A ambulanceB officeC policeD teachers 11 A schoolingB financingC cleaningD serving 12 A turn upB put upC come upD end up 13 A practicalB financialC mentalD physical 14 A helpB forceC warnD encourage 15 A understoodB acceptedC heardD forgot 用心 爱心 专心 10 5 完形填空 In eighth grade I thought Jennifer Fever the dark haired girl who sat behind me was an alien 外星人 Our class had aa1aa a reading competition to raise money for the library and aa2aa Jennifer read 34 books in one month I couldn t believe it It seemed to me that she was from some faraway planet populated by creatures that didn t own aa3aa Who had time to read In addition to my daily cartoon programme I had a baseball that required throwing and a bike that needed aa4aa Besides reading was boring And if I wanted to be aa5aa it would be much easier just to pay attention during Mr Kearly s history class Therefore after high school my education became very aa6aa computer engineering aa7aa physics and not much else If you were struggling with a math assignment I was a good friend to have But there was a world of knowledge outside aa8aa and engineering I decided I would become a aa9aa and I dived into book after book Soon though my aa10aa weakened Halfway through a book I d start skipp