2012年高考英语压轴卷试题 大纲版

用心 爱心 专心 1 英英 语语 试试 题题 注意事项 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必先将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 认真核对条形码上 的姓名 准考证号 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上 2 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂 如需改动 用橡皮擦擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 非选择题答案实用 0 5 毫米的黑色中性 签字 笔或碳素笔书写 字体工整 笔迹清楚 3 请按题号在各题的答题区域 黑色线框 内作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 4 保持卡面清洁 不折叠 不破损 5 做选考题时 考生按照题目要求作答 并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题 号涂黑 第一卷 选择题 共 95 分 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用 共三节 满分英语知识运用 共三节 满分 5050 分分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 have A gave B save C hat D made 答案是 C 1 balance A safe B plan C late D grass 2 disappear A research B bear C heard D fear 3 resist A result B question C test D university 4 exit A example B exam C exist D excuse 5 town A show B lower C cow D shadow 第二节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 6 What s that noise John Sorry Linda I forgot to tell you The school library A is rebuilt B is being rebuilt C was rebuilt D has been rebuilt 7 Excuse me what can I do for you Yes I d like to place advertisement for used car in your paper A the a B an C an a D the 用心 爱心 专心 2 8 There are many things in different areas we can do to reduce the possible danger of AIDS A that B which C where D what 9 University of Cambridge in 1209 is home to a great number of outstanding figures A found B founding C founded D to be founded 10 his suggestion is not useful though it sounds very interesting A Generally speaking B To be honest 11 A beach house caught fire last night five students living in it A killing B to kill C having killed D killed 12 Did you talk with present at the meeting yesterday No Only a few of them A anyone B everyone C someone D no one 13 Your work experience is a big in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices A benefit B condition C promise D advantage 14 Large quantities of water into the machine to cool it down A are pouring B is pouring C is being poured D are being poured 15 Mike was rushed to hospital last night Is he all right Really But don t worry I to the hospital and see him this afternoon A will go B am going C have gone D went 16 This is the car door was slightly damaged in the accident A which B whose C where D when 17 Someone is knocking at the door Who it be It must be the milkman A may B must C can D need 18 The Whites are living in a house more than a century ago A to be built B built C being built D having built 19 How is your art exhibition Perfectly More people are coming to see my works than expected A going B raising C developing D changing 20 Jacob was kicked out of the football team He drinks and smokes too much A How come B What for C It can t be true D Not surprising 第三节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A little boy knocked on the door of the old house He waited and sweated from 21 of seeing the owner who 22 ever came out As he was ready to 23 用心 爱心 专心 3 the door slowly opened What do you want the old man asked Uh sir I m 24 magazines for school and I was 25 if you would like to buy 26 The old man only 27 at the boy Meanwhile the boy saw many dog figurines 小雕像 inside the house Do you 28 dogs he asked Yes I have many dog figurines in my house they are all I have The boy then felt sorry for the man as it seemed he was very 29 Well I do have a magazine here for collectors It is 30 for you I also have one about dogs since you The old man started to close the door saying 31 No boy I don t need any magazines of any kind Now goodbye The boy was 32 for the old man being so lonely He went home and then had an 33 He had a little dog figurine which didn t 34 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family The boy headed 35 He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door Boy I thought I told you no 36 No sir I want to bring you a 37 The boy 38 him the figurine and the old man s face 39 Boy you have a big heart 40 are you doing this I think it means more to you From that day on the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors 21 A excitement B fear C embarrassment D happiness 22 A hardly B frequently C hurriedly D readily 23 A knock on B break in C cut off D walk away 24 A selling B collecting C raising D designing 25 A wandering B wondering C proving D hoping 26 A it B that C one D them 27 A laughed B pointed C reached D looked 28 A keep B hate C kill D collect 29 A busy B delighted C lonely D disappointed 30 A clear B safe C suitable D boring 31 A easily B coldly C comfortably D nervously 32 A sad B anxious C eager D respectable 33 A opinion B idea C mind D thought 34 A mean B worth C talk D use 35 A off B back C away D outside 36 A noises B interruptions C dogs D magazines 37 A book B doll C gift D help 38 A handed B lent C attracted D pleased 39 A went pale B turned dark C lit up D calmed own 40 A How B When C Where D Why 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2525 小题 第一节每小题小题 第一节每小题 2 2 分 第二节每小题分 第二节每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A 用心 爱心 专心 4 In 1969 I was a young girl working in Toronto I was from a small town in Ontario and had just moved to the big city about three months earlier It was one week before Christmas and I was going home on the last streetcar of the evening I remember looking at my paycheque 工资单 and asking myself how it was going to endure At that time in my life I hardly had enough money to exist on Bread for supper and oatmeal for breakfast was the only way I kept hunger at bay I got off the streetcar and started walking up the street when I suddenly noticed a man was running after me I stopped turned around seeing that he was black I snapped What do you want The man answered in a soft voice I am returning your wallet You left it on the streetcar seat Because of that man s thoughtfulness I was allowed the comfort of going home by bus for the summer holidays Otherwise I would have stayed alone in my small room with a hog plate I have never been so ashamed of myself and that poor kind man had to walk who knows how far home I recognized immediately that this was wrong of me and it changed my ways forever 41 What can we learn from the second paragraph A The writer had no job when the story happened B The writer were leaving the big city for her hometown C The writer had little money when the story happened D The writer s parents were very poor when she was young 42 What does the underlined word snapped most probably mean A To speak in a soft voice B To shout angrily C To scream for help D To whisper 43 Why was the black man running after the writer A To rob her B To scare her C To make friends with her D To return her wallet 44 What is the writer trying to tell her readers A Never judge people by their appearance B She had been struggling to her success C She had changed a lot since that night D Being kind to strangers will pay back B There is a growing problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions computers radios cellular telephones and other electronic equipment Electronic trash or e waste is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash National Solid Wastes Management Association NSWMA state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans produce is not unexpected 用心 爱心 专心 5 The US Environmental Protection Agency EPA estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills 垃圾填埋场 and create recycling programs They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says There are a lot of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill Fannon explained Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide Thirteen years ago it was only about 6 percent Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in an effort to keep e waste poisons like lead 铅 and mercury 汞 out of garbage dumps This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills More than 25 other states have also adopted landfill bans e waste recycling programs or both Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling We can do much better noted Miller I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers 45 Which of the following does NOT belong to e waste A Old televisions B Old computers C Old cell phones D Old newspapers 46 Why is e waste banned from landfills in many states A Because it can not be recycled B Because it might damage the environment C Because it can be shipped to other countries D Because the landfills are already full 47 According to Mike Fannon what might be the best way of dealing with e waste A Recycling it B Selling it C Burying it D Breaking it 48 What can we learn from the passage A At present less then 10 percent of e waste is recycled B Chaz Miller works for EPA C All states in the US have banned e waste from landfills D Experts are optimistic about the future of e waste C Monkeys are very similar to us in many ways We enjoy watching them because they often act like us In fact scientists say monkeys and humans share a common ancestor Monkeys make us smile too because they are creatures full of playful tricks This is why many monkey expressions are about tricky people or playful acts One of these expressions is monkeyshines meaning tricks or foolish acts So when a teacher says to a group of students Stop those monkeyshines right now you 用心 爱心 专心 6 know that the kids are playing instead of studying You might hear that same teacher warn a student not to monkey around with a valuable piece of equipment You monkey around with something when you are touching or playing with something you should leave alone Also you can monkey around when you feel like doing something but have no firm idea of what to do Monkey business usually means secret maybe illegal activities A news report may say there is monkey business involved in building the new airport with some officials getting secret payments from builders You may make a monkey out of someone when you make that person look foolish Some people make a monkey out of themselves by acting foolish or silly If one monkey has fun imagine how much fun a barrel of monkeys can have If your friend says he had more fun than a barrel of monkeys at your party you know that he had a really good time Monkey suits are common names for clothes or uniforms soldiers wear In earlier years performing monkeys tight fitting colorful jacket looked similar to a military uniform So people began to call a military uniform a monkey suit 49 Which of the following can best state the main idea of the passage A Monkeys are connected with our life B Due respect should be paid to monkeys C Some English expressions about monkey D Monkeys share a common ancestor with us 50 How many expressions about monkey are introduced in the passage A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 51 The expression monkeyshine has the closest meaning to A mischief B laziness C making noise D diligence 52 If you drew a funny picture on your friend s face while he was sleeping you were A monkeying around B doing money business C enjoying a barrel of monkeys D making a monkey out of him D FatherFather upsetupset byby ManchesterManchester school sschool s Victorian Victorian wallwall ofof shameshame Josie Robinson who appeared on a so called wall of shame at her school in south Manchester was in tears Her father has hit out at the Victorian methods Chorlton High School put up pictures of year 10 pupils who teachers believed had behaved badly Children singled out for praise were placed on the wall of fame Its head teacher said the scheme 策划 was designed to motivate pupils Carlo Robinson whose daughter Josie was put on the wall after missing lessons wants to make a complaint The teenager had been missing school and turning up late because she was upset that her mother was ill She said I thought it was embarrassing Mr Robinson added She was in tears She couldn t tell me at first it took her about an hour because she wasn t sure what I would think of it When she 用心 爱心 专心 7 told me I was really shocked I contacted at least 20 friends and they all agreed it was wrong it s like Victorian times Head teacher Andy Park said We ve successfully used a similar scheme in the past with Year 11 students to incentivise pupils and it really did make a difference pupils took it in the right spirit and were motivated by it to improve their performance Obviously this latest scheme wasn t intended to cause offence to pupils It was actually developed to praise the students moving forwards successfully and to support pupils who needed to make improvements No parents have complained directly to the school and I d be very happy to meet with any parents to discuss further Mr Robinson told the reporter he had contacted the school to schedule a meeting with the head teacher 53 What does Mr Robinson mean by saying this is the Victorian methods A The methods ignore women s rights B The methods are totally out of time C The methods have a long history D The methods worked well in the past 54 Why had Josie been missing school according to her father A She got up late B She hated the wall of shame C She wasn t on the wall of fame D Her mother was not well 55 What does the underlined word incentivise most probably mean A To encourage B To exchange C To hurt D To force 56 What can we learn from the passage A The scheme proved successful before B Most students didn t take the scheme in the right spirit C Twenty other parents have similar complaints D The school has apologized to Mr Robinson E A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 2 46 p m local time on March 11th Japan s Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami warnings just three minutes later The country has one of the best earthquake early warning systems in the world More than 4 000 Seismic Intensity Meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening There are also concrete sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami Costas Synolakis is a tsunami expert in the University of Southern California in Los Angeles He says Japan is one of those most well prepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning They had a warning I think what went wrong is that they had not anticipated the size of this event He says there are two reasons for this First scientists had not expected such a large earthquake The 9 0 magnitude earthquake was the 4th most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide It was also the worst ever to hit Japan The tsunami waves reached as high as 13 meters in some areas 用心 爱心 专心 8 Second Japan s concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves In Sendai 仙台 they were about three meters At least in that area they were not expecting such a sizeable wave because they would have built a higher seawall A tsunami wave can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour To get to higher ground people would often have to travel for many kilometers This can take more time than a fast traveling tsunami will permit This is especially true in cases like Japan The tsunami waves followed almost immediately Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by these facts until earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted 57 What is the main idea of the first paragraph A A powerful earthquake hit Japan B Japan has the best earthquake early warning system C Japan can report an earthquake before it happens D Better equipment should have been used 58 According to Costas Synolakis A Japan had a warning of such a serious earthquake B Japan has experienced the worst earthquake worldwide C the Japanese should have built higher seawalls D The Japanese were not really prepared for such a disaster 59 According to the writer why hadn t people got to higher ground A Because tsunami doesn t leave much time for them B Because they thought the seawalls were reliable C Because higher ground can t be reached at all D Because didn t know there would be a tsunami 60 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Early warning systems are basically unreliable B Earthquakes and tsunamis will soon be predicted C We have to accept the imperfect systems for the moment D New warning systems will be designed to predict disasters 第二节 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 A Hello 61 B Hello 62 A I m sorry he is out He s at the cinema at the moment B Is that Mrs Brown A Yes 63 Do you have anything important to tell Tom 64 B Sure This is Bill We re going to have a picnic next Sunday Please remind him to bring something to drink A OK I ll leave the message on his desk B 65 Bye A Bye A Can I take a message B Thanks a lot 用心 爱心 专心 9 C 85776186 D This is Tom s mother E Speaking F Can I speak to Tom G Who is that speaking 第二卷 非选择题第二卷 非选择题 共共 5555 分 分 第三部分第三部分 写作 共三节 满分写作 共三节 满分 5555 分 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空只写一词 66 The fashion show last night was a great 成功 67 It is not 必要的 to wear a tie in a family party 68 Professor Jordan is trying to get his new book 出版 69 Swimming is her 最喜欢的 sport 70 My English teacher has 奉献 all his time to teaching 71 Graduation is coming and the students are busy 申请 for jobs 72 The bus driver was to 责备 for the terrible accident 73 He was honored in different ways for his 贡献 to the film industry 74 传统上 this was fine but now it is not acceptable 75 In my 观点 all parks should be open twenty four hours a day 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 此题要求改正短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如无错误 在答题卡相应 的