2012年高考英语一轮复习 单元总复习 新人教版选修7

1 人教版新课标人教版新课标 20122012 年高考英语一轮单元总复习选修七年高考英语一轮单元总复习选修七 单词拼写 1 Taking regular exercise and having a healthy 饮食 are good for your health 答案 diet 2 We aim to offer good service to all our 顾客 答案 customers 3 The water in some western parts is so 有限的 that people only get three cups of water every day 答案 limited 4 You should 权衡 the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job 答案 balance 5 As is known one of the many 好处 of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected 答案 benefits 6 She usually 结合 creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders 答案 combines 易错模块 1 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B Besides C As for D Because of 解析 选 A 前句说明主语 I 在本周末必须努力学习的原因 相当于 Because I have two exams to worry about 故可用 with 复合宾语 结构 besides 还有 其后接名词 代词作 宾语 as for 关于 就 而言 because of 因为 它们都不能与句子结构搭配 2 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished 解析 选 A 本题考查 with 的复合结构 表原因 由于工作完成了 John 愉快地接受了 邀请 用过去分词 finished 表被动 3 I couldn t do my homework with all those noise A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 解析 选 A 本题考查 with 宾语 补语 结构作伴随状语 空格处为补语成分 故排除 B C 选项 虽然 A D 两项都可以作补语 但两者所表示的时间不同 A 项中的 going on 表示正在进行 而 D 项中 to go on 表示将来的动作 又因为是作伴随状语 故 A 项正确 4 2008 年高考福建卷 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B when C with D while 解析 选 C 句意 你根本就无法体会 在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比 赛的 这里是一个 with n pron done adj 的复合结构 要注意 her foot wounded so much 不是一个完整句子 所以不能用连词 when while for 引导 5 2008 年高考上海卷 If there s a lot of work I m happy to just keep on until it is 2 finished A to do B to be doing C done D doing 解析 选 A 句意 如果有很多工作要做的话 我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束 to do 可用来作 a lot of work 的定语 表将来 情景交际 1 2009 年高考福建卷 Bruce I really appreciate your handwriting A I practise every day B Thank you very much C No I don t think so D Well it s not good enough 解析 选 B 句意 布鲁斯 我真的很欣赏你的书法 非常感谢 根据英语习惯 如 果对方表扬你 你应该表示谢意 故答案为 B 项 A C D 三项不符合英语表达习惯 2 2009 年高考福建卷 Your mum is very kind Yeah My mum is pretty considerate you know what she always arranges everything around me A she means B you mean C I mean D we mean 解析 选 C 句意 你妈妈真好 是的 我妈妈对人体贴入微 我想你明白我的意思 她总是把我身边所有的事情安排得很妥当 英语中 当说话者认为对方明白自己时 可 以说 You know what I mean 3 2009 年高考浙江卷 Hey you haven t been acting like yourself Everything OK A I m fine thanks B Sure it is C That s good D It s OK 解析 选 A 句意 嘿 你今天表现很反常 没事吧 没事 谢谢 4 2009 年高考宁夏 海南 全国卷 It looks heavy Can I give you a hand A No thanks B Yes my pleasure C No never mind D Yes I do 解析 选 A 句意 它看起来很重 需要我帮忙吗 不用 谢谢了 Can I give you a hand 常用来表示提供帮助 回答时 应从礼貌出发 在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表 示感谢 因此选 A 当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时 你需回答 My pleasure 别客气 而 B 项 my pleasure 前又含 Yes 没有这种形式 C 项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人 D 项用于 回答喜不喜欢 做不做某事 如 Do you like swimming Yes I do 语法专练 1 Although this sound like a simple task great care is needed A must B may C shall D should 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 句意 虽然这也许听起来是一项很简单的任务 但是需要非 常小心 前半句中的 although 引导让步状语从句 由此可判断 B 项正确 2 What do you think we can do for our aged parents You do anything except to be with them and be yourself 3 A don t have to B oughtn t to C mustn t D can t 解析 选 A 本题考查情态动词的常见用法 句意 你认为我们可以为年迈的父母做些 什么事呢 你不必做任何事情 只要能真心地陪伴他们 他们就很满足了 don t have to needn t 不必 oughtn t to 不应该 mustn t 不可以 禁止 can t 不能 3 Guess what I have got A for my term paper Great You read widely and put a lot of work into it A must B should C must have D should have 解析 选 C 句意 猜猜有什么好消息 我的学期论文得了 A 真棒 你一定是博览 群书并在此文上投入了很大精力 情态动词的用法是历年高考考点 从对话中可以看出此 处应该是对过去动作的推测 should 或 must 加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测 应被排 除 should have done 过去本应该做而未做某事 表虚拟或吃惊语气 与语境不符 也被排 除 must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测 符合题意 故选 C 4 2010 年山西大同学情调研 I think I ll give Bob a ring You You haven t been in touch with him for a long time A should B will C may D have to 解析 选 A 考查情态动词 答语的后一句中提到 你很久没有与他联系了 由此可知对 方认为说话人 应该 给 Bob 打一个电话 5 Listen Someone is knocking at the door It be Mary she has just left for Guangzhou A mustn t B can t C needn t D may not 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 由 she has just left for Guangzhou 可知 此处表示 不可能 是 Mary 只能用 can t must 表示推测 通常用于肯定句 意为 一定 准是 needn t 表示 不需要 没有必要 may not 表示推测 意为 或许不是 单项填空 1 Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night Yes As far as I m concerned I feel very after a coffee A energetic B normal C adequate D sensitive 解析 选 A 考查形容词辨析 energetic 精力充沛的 句意 当你不得不工作到深夜时 咖啡真的管用吗 是的 就我个人而言 喝完一杯咖啡后 我会感到精力充沛 normal 正常的 adequate 足够的 充分的 sensitive 敏感的 灵敏的 2 If he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 解析 选 C 考查错综时间虚拟语气 根据语境可知 if 虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟 故条 件句应用过去完成时 主句是对现在的虚拟 句意 如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着 现在就不会那么受罪 3 You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs Yes Personally nothing can be Would you like one A good B well 4 C better D best 解析 选 C 考查比较级 nothing can be better 再也没有比这更好的了 否定词与比较级 连用时 表示最高级含义 4 As we all know no one is perfect and everyone has his own A mistake B weakness C limit D belief 解析 选 B 句意 我们都知道人无完人 每个人都有自己的不足 mistake 错误 weakness 弱点 短处 limit 有限 belief 信仰 根据句意选 B 5 Mr Smith his living by teaching ten years ago and he greatly from his work A earned earned B earned gained C gained gained D gained earned 解析 选 B earn one s living 谋生 gain 在这里是不及物动词 赢得 获得 句意 十年 前史密斯先生通过教书谋生 他从工作中收获颇多 6 The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the event A benefited benefited B awarded awarded C awarded benefited D benefited awarded 解析 选 D benefit from 从 中获益 be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖 7 Hello May I speak to Jack please Yes speaking Oh I your voice at first A don t recognise B didn t recognise C hadn t recognised D haven t recognised 解析 选 B 听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事 现在当然已听出是谁的声音了 所以 A D 两项是错误的 另外 C 项是过去完成时 因为没有一个表示 过去 的时间参照 所 以不具备用过去完成时的条件 应排除 8 There is no possibility he will keep his word He is always telling lies A how B whether C when D that 解析 选 D that 引导 possibility 的同位语从句 且 that 一般不省略 9 If you just spend time advantages and disadvantages you may get nothing in the end A matching B balancing C observing D examining 解析 选 B balance advantages and disadvantages 意为 权衡利弊 10 Why don t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players A Because we haven t got enough preparations B Good idea C It s all because of the terrible weather D Not all would like to attend it 解析 选 B Why don t you we do sth 表示给某人提建议 所以选项 B 表示同意别人的提 议符合句意 完形填空 5 2009 年南通一模 I live in New Mexico and there are some homeless people in the downtown especially the university area I 1 give a lot of money to the homeless 2 sorry for their hardship 3 as time passed I 4 the same situations as the homeless people I became a 5 mom with no home a huge debt and 6 any income As a result I became very 7 and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road Through my working hard things started to 8 for me I became responsible enough to 9 a home with a backyard for my daughter and plenty of 10 and I started to pull myself out of 11 One day we saw a homeless person in the street I just passed by Then my daughter said Mommy you used to give money to those people 12 But now I replied Honey they just use that money for bad things She didn t 13 But when I said that I didn t feel right Three days later I was driving to pick up my daughter from school A man was standing on the 14 and suddenly something deep 15 me said Just help the guy So I rolled down my 16 and he ran over with enthusiasm He said God bless you I only need 77 cents I gave him the money he needed I felt strange and 17 as I gave it to him He burst out with 18 and tears in his eyes Wow you just made it possible for me to see my mom for Christmas Thank you so much I haven t 19 my mother for three years The bus is leaving in 20 minutes I have to go now It was the moment that I ll never forget I think that man won t forget it either but I was the one who got the best gift in life 20 It also strikes me although it is only 77 cents 1 A would like to B used to C preferred to D wanted to 解析 选 B 第二段中 Mommy you used to give money to those people 一句暗示 我 以 前总是帮助穷人 2 A being B getting C feeling D becoming 解析 选 C feeling sorry for their hardship 为现在分词短语作状语 表示原因 由于我同 情那些无家可归的人 我总是帮助他们 3 A But B So C And D Yet 解析 选 A 由下文可知 随着时间的推移 我 的处境也和他们一样窘迫 因此前后句 之间为转折关系 空白处应填 But 4 A ran into B ran down C ran over D ran to 解析 选 A run into 沦落到 进入 run down 撞倒 撞沉 走下坡路 垮掉 run over 撞倒 撞翻并轧过 run to 驱车 送某人 去 跑向 后面的宾语是 the same situations 因此应填 run into 5 A rich B single C wild D happy 解析 选 B 作者变成了一位 single mother 单身母亲 与下文她没有住房 负债累累 几 乎没有收入的境况相呼应 6 A little B no C almost D hardly 6 解析 选 D hardly 几乎没有 几乎不 表示否定 符合语境 7 A unkind B rude C kind D mean 解析 选 D mean 吝啬的 自私的 下句说 我 不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助 说明 我 变成一个吝啬的人了 8 A develop B increase C succeed D change 解析 选 D 下句的 a home with a backyard for my daughter and plenty of 说明我的处境 有所好转 事情有了变化 change 9 A give B offer C have D supply 解析 选 C have 有 拥有 我 拥有一个带后院的房子 10 A money B furniture C food D water 解析 选 C 既然 我 有了家 也应该是有了充足的食物 food 11 A order B debt C pay D fee 解析 选 B 上段谈到 a huge debt 而现在 我 还清了债务 debt 12 A in need B in difficulties C out of work D out of order 解析 选 A in need 在危难中 贫穷 前文的 the homeless people 暗示此处选 A people in need 需要帮助的人 穷人 13 A listen B speak C talk D respond 解析 选 D respond 回答 响应 与 reply 同义 女儿没有回答 说明她不同意妈妈的 说法 14 A street B corner C side D road 解析 选 B on the corner 在角落 在转角处 下文的 he ran over with enthusiasm 他赶 紧跑过来 说明他当时不在马路上 street 或路边 side 上文 One day we saw a homeless person in the street 部分暗示应排除 road 15 A under B to C inside D towards 解析 选 C inside 内心的 内部的 里面的 此处指 我 内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望 16 A window B door C seat D hand 解析 选 A 前文的 I was driving to pick up my daughter from school 可判断作者此时是在 车上 因此她此时是摇下车窗 window 17 A excited B wondered C surprised D asked 解析 选 C 在我给他钱的时候 我感觉非常奇怪 介词 and 表示并列 因此该词应与 strange 近义 故选 C 18 A laughter B cry 7 C happiness D joy 解析 选 D 从下文得知 他三年没有回家看妈妈了 因此现在有了路费可以回家了 他 非常高兴 joy 激动得热泪盈眶 19 A watched B visited C missed D called 解析 选 B 宾语是 my mother 应填 visit 表示 看望 探望 20 A giving B offering C money D having 解析 选 A giving 给予 本文讲述的是 我 帮助别人的故事 阅读理解 A 2009 年武汉 4 月 Weighing too much can damage your health and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world Sleep might be one answer to the problem A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds In the United States today some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese too fat Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more but scientists have had a tough time determining Which came first the chicken or the egg says Julie C Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor In other words it hasn t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain Both scenarios 情况 seemed equally possible To get a better idea of which causes which Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year Three years later the parents answered the same questions By sixth grade 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender It also didn t matter how strict their parents were Obesity struck all of these groups equally Instead sleep seemed to be the key factor Over the 3 years of the study the children averaged a healthy 9 5 hours of sleep a night Some kids however slept a lot more or less than others For the sixth graders every hour of sleep above the 9 5 hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade I expected we d find that this sleep link with obesity was just a bunch of bunk says Lumeng a pediatrician But their findings were convincing No matter how her team looked at the link we couldn t make it go away 1 According to the research A 9 million people in America have a weight problem B not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight C sixth graders need more sleep than third graders D lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer 解析 选 B 考查细节理解 本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系 第二段说 一项 新研究发现 睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖 美国有 900 万 6 岁以上的孩子患肥胖症 从 文章的叙述判断选 B 2 The statement Which came first the chicken or the egg suggests that 8 A scientists are sure about the causes of children s obesity B it s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem C scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem D you ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs 解析 选 C 考查推理判断 第三段画线句子后面又说 换句话说 究竟是发胖的孩子有睡 眠问题 还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加 这还不清楚 也就是说 发胖与睡眠减少这两 者哪个是原因 哪个是结果 科学家们也还不知道 3 Recent studies show that a child s weight is influenced by the A amount of sleep B parents attitude to him C race or gender D performance in school 解析 选 A 考查推理判断 第三段说 以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系 但科学 家不知道哪个是原因 哪个是结果 第五段开头提到研究的结论 睡眠似乎是主要因素 也就是说该研究表明 孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响 4 The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something A acceptable B understandable C reliable D unreasonable 解析 选 D 考查词义猜测 后文说 但他们的研究结论却很有说服力 由此可推知 画 线部分的含义应该是 D 他们本来希望这种说法是错误的 可是研究结论却让人不得不相 信睡眠和肥胖有关 B 2010 年黄冈中学期中测试 Doomed beauties such as Cleopata and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes According to the research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance such as models or actors tend to end much faster than those between lawyers doctors and students Blaine said the beautiful felt different from children They are treated as special which may create both arrogance 傲慢 and insecurity All too often beauty can be used as an alternative to education Often they are pushed out of their class or town told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and when the majority fail they have few talents to make a living Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the big five the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples These are neuroticism 神经过敏 including anger and anxiety extroversion 性格外向 openness to new experiences agreeableness conscientiousness and sticking by agreements they have made Attractive people oft