2012高三英语寒假作业1

用心 爱心 专心 1 高三寒假作业高三寒假作业 1 1 第一部分 听力第一部分 听力 略略 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3535 分分 第一节第一节 语法和词汇语法和词汇 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 21 Of the two brothers Bill is younger one and he is a quiet boy that most adults like very much A the oneB a the oneC a one D the the one 22 In 1942 Columbus and his crew arrived was so called the New World by the westerners A what B in which C where D in what 23 The soldier raised his gun and calmly it at the enemy commander fired A aiming B aimed C to aim D aim 24 Exciting as its special effects are there is too much violence in the film A to watch B to be watched C watching D being watched 25 Haven t seen you for ages Do you still work in Guangzhou It s two years since I worked there A Yes I have B Yes I do C No I haven t D No I don t 26 I did really well in the examination Li Ke I did I got full mark A no less B not less C not worse D no worse 27 Where did you first meet your boyfriend It was in the department store he worked A which B that C where D what 28 a small advertisement held my attention which read Easy job Good wages No experience necessary A Looking through the newspaperB While I was looking through the newspaper C To look through the newspaper D I was looking through the newspaper 29 I the poor rabbit but I didn t have the right drugs with me at that moment A saved B had saved C could save D could have saved 30 Considering his health I advise him to an hour or two each day to work out A set about B set off C set up D set aside 用心 爱心 专心 2 31 On hearing the news the girl rushed out without hesitation the luggage on the floor and in the dark A left lied disappeared B leaving lying disappeared C leaving lie disappeared D left lay disappear 32 I prefer a street in a small town to in a big city shanghai A that so B one as C it like D one like 33 They notice that plants don t grow well is much shade A whereB whichC where there D there 34 Who s the man talking to our teacher A professor a visit to our school A pays B is paying C has paid D paying 35 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has A given out B put out C run out of D used up 第二节 完形填空第二节 完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 5536 55 各题所给的四个选项各题所给的四个选项 A B C DA B C D 中 选中 选 出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Sometimes people call each other scared cat but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened its heart starts beating faster its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream Although the cat doesn t 36 this its body is getting ready for action If the danger continues this animal will do one of the two things It will 37 itself or it will run away as fast as it can 38 when people are excited angry scared or aroused by other emotions our bodies also go through many 39 changes Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react We too get ready to defend ourselves 40 run Human beings 41 have a problem that animals never face If we give way to our feelings and let them 42 we can get into trouble Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 43 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn t always 44 to express your feelings freely Does this mean that it s smarter always to 45 our feelings No If you 用心 爱心 专心 3 46 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 47 Physical illnesses can develop It can actually be 48 for your health Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don t just 49 It s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard You might not be able to see them but 50 you d smell them And if you opened the cupboard you d 51 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋 all over them They d be rotten You can try to treat emotions 52 they were bananas in the cupboard You can 53 they don t exist but they ll still be 54 And at last you ll have to 55 them Just like those bananas 36 A mind B admit C remember D realize 37 A save B help C hide D defend 38 A Truly B Frequently C Differently D Similarly 39 A physical B chemical C health D ill 40 A or B and C but D yet 41 A therefore B but C however D besides 42 A take off B take on C take up D take over 43 A hoped B wished C blamed D shared 44 A useful B right C wise D easy 45 A handle B hurt C prevent D hide 46 A find B keep C control D let 47 A tense B relaxed C same D different 48 A harmful B good C helpful D useful 49 A go on B go away C go up D go out 50 A long before B as usual C right away D before long 51 A meet B observe C see D catch 52 A just as B as if C just after D even though 53 A expect B pretend C decide D assume 54 A around B in C over D beyond 55 A deal with B eat up C throw away D send out 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong This is what happened to Harry 用心 爱心 专心 4 He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock He tried to shave 刮脸 quickly and cut himself When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt so he had to find another one The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing 熨 so he ironed it While he was ironing it there was a knock at the door It was the man to read the electricity meter 表 He showed him where the meter was said good bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all By this time it was very late so he decided he couldn t go to work by bus He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper In another part of the town a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi When Harry s taxi stopped outside his office a policeman happened to be standing there He saw the blood on Harry s shirt and took him to the police station He was kept till 3 o clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted When he finally arrived at the office at about four his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job 56 Harry had A an unlucky day B a lucky day C a busy day D a good day 57 Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage a The man who read the electricity meter came b Harry ironed his shirt c Harry got blood all over his clean shirt d There was a knock at the door e Harry wore the shirt with blood on it A a b c d e B b a d c e C c b d a e D b a c d e 58 Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it A The only other needed ironing B The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt C He had only one shirt D He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt 59 Harry was taken to the police station because A there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi B his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there C a man killed a woman with a knife D the murderer was seen to run a away in a taxi 60 His boss told him to go away and find another job because A he had been kept by the police B there was blood on his shirt C he had killed a woman D he was late for work 用心 爱心 专心 5 B Anger is good for you as long as you control it according to new psychology research A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon The more people display anger the lower their stress responses Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6 200 They must say out loud every thirteenth number Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions If they made any mistakes they had to restart from the very beginning Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test The researchers describe their reactions as fear anger and disgust Other researchers recorded the students blood pressure pulse and production of a high stress hormone 荷尔蒙 called cortisol People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes 糖尿病 heart disease depression and extra weight gain When people feel fear negative impacts increase but when they get angry those negatives go down according to the study Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening 令人发狂的 situation Lerner said Lerner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 9 11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event So in maddening situations anger is not a bad thing to have It s a healthier response than fear 61 What is the story mainly about A What you can do with anger in certain cases B The findings of new psychology research C Different effects produced by anger and fear D Healthier responses in maddening situations 62 Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with A Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life B It s better to be angry than to be frightened C Don t control your anger and it makes you powerful 用心 爱心 专心 6 D Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people 63 What does the underlined word both refer to according to the passage A Fear and anger B Blood pressure and pulse C Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone D Blood pressure and cortiso1 64 In what ways can anger be beneficial to people A By reducing their stress B By showing their optimistic side C By reducing high blood pressure D By taking the place of fear 65 The researchers irritated 激怒 the students by A recording their performance secretly B asking them to count to 6 200 again and again C criticizing them when they made mistakes D disturbing them and making them start all over again C Five years ago David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day I was a clothes addict he jokes I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled Today David wears casual clothes khaki pants and sports shirt to the office He hardly ever wears a necktie I m working harder than ever David says and I need to feel comfortable More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work In the United States the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual In the early 1990s many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday but only on Friday This became known as dress down Friday or casual Friday What started out as an extra one day a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing said business consultant Maisly Jones Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that it s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code A lot of young people don t want to dress up for work says the owner of a software company so it s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale 士气 Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money Suits are expensive if you have to wear one every day one 用心 爱心 专心 7 person said For the same amount of money you can buy a lot more casual clothes 66 David Smith refers to himself as having been a clothes addict because A he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B he couldn t stand a clean appearance C he didn t want to spend much money on clothes D he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time 67 David Smith wears casual clothes now because A he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes B they make him feel at ease when working C he looks handsome in casual clothes D he no longer works for any company 68 According to this passage which of the following statements is FALSEFALSE A Many employees don t like a conservative dress code B Comfortable clothes make employees more productive C All the employers in the U S are for casual office wear D A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees 69 According to this passage which of the following statements is TRUETRUE A Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago B Dress down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s C Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people D Dress down Friday was first given as a favor from employers 70 In this passage the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned exceptexcept A making employees more attractiveB saving employees money C improving employees motivation D making employees happier D In the US and Britain the slogan around colleges was Save water Shower with a friend Now Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse It charges students for the amount of time in a shower Before entering the bathhouse students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on It pauses when a button is pressed for soap An integrated circuit IC card reader at each tap shows the time No money no water The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system but only 160 tons now Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race Many people 用心 爱心 专心 8 using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they re still covered in soap They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time It s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card said Ren a freshman in Wuhan University The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they ve finished the shower Not surprisingly some are complaining about losing the hour shower But many students say the move helps them develop a water saving sense Without the time limits most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes In my experience 10 20 minutes is enough said Dai Zhihua a third year student who usually takes 8 minutes A similar system has been installed in other universities Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September The bathing fee there is 0 2 Yuan per minute One male student responded by setting a record with a two minute shower 71 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower B The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap C Having finished bathing the student has to pay for it D If money runs out there will be no water 72 The underline word flaw Paragraph 3 most probably means A advantage B fault C pity D perfection 73 Since the new system has performed of water can be saved A a quarterB one thirdC two thirds D one half 74 It can be inferred from the passage that A the new operation can solve the water crisis B the new operation can raise students environmental awareness C a similar operation has been set in other universities D the university has saved a lot of water by using the new system 75 In which column can you find this passage A People B Society C Lifestyle D Campus Life 第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 用心 爱心 专心 9 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 请根据短文后的要求进行答题 请注意问题后的字数要求 1 Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep The project run by the charity Sleep Scotland aims to teach pupils tips such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late night television 2 Experts say teenagers who seem bad tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight teenagers still for watching television or browsing the Internet Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night 3 One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow Fiona Patterson head of the school s Health and Well being Department said the survey results were absolutely shocking They can t function on so little sleep she said 4 Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills However going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity 肥胖 and a greater risk of depression Jane Ansell director of Sleep Scotland said You wouldn t send somebody to school without having the right amount of food so why would you send them without enough sleep 5 A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said We are determined to provide guidance for young people so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential 76 What s the text mainly about Please answer within 10 words 77 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel