2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题12 数词与主谓一致

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012最新命题题库大全最新命题题库大全2005 20112005 2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题专题 1212 数词与主谓一致数词与主谓一致 20112011湖南卷湖南卷 26 26 One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people A is are B is is C are are D are is 答案 A 考点 考查主谓一致 解析 整个国家为整体 三分之一的部分当然也应用单数 而 the majority of citizens 主要指人 是可数名词 此时的谓语动词用复数 表示 大多数 大部分 20112011安徽卷安徽卷 27 27 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which saved for other purposes A is B are C was D were 答案 D 考点 考查主谓一致和时态 解析 定语从句中先行词是 the raw materials 故定语从句应与先行词数的一致 用 复数 上文时态为过去式 故选 D 句意为 工厂用了这种原材料的 65 剩余部分节省出 来作他用 20102010 湖南湖南 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers A is B are C has D have 答案 C 考点 主谓一致 解析 根据动名词短语作主语 句子的谓语动词用单数形式 由此排除 B D 两项 根据 主语与 caused 的主动关系 排除 A 项 20102010 四川四川 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read of whose works however some difficult to understand A are are B is is C are is D is are 答案 A 考点 考查主谓一致 解析 主句中的主语应为 poets 谓语动词用复数 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应 为 some of whose works 谓语动词也应是复数 故选 A 20102010 全国全国 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 答案 B 考点 考查主谓一致和时态 解析 首先 the only one of 为先行词时 定语从句修饰的是 one 即 one 是主语 而非后面的复数 women 根据主谓一致的原则 谓语动词应该用复数 排除 A D 另外 从 is 可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯 因此要用一般现在时 排除 C 故选 A 用心 爱心 专心 2 20092009 辽宁辽宁 Peter s jacket looked just the same as Jack s but it cost his A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as 答案 B 考点 考查 as as 同级比较前的修饰语位置 解析 twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前 选 B 符合 20092009 四川四川 The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America A are were B is were C are was D is was 答案 B 考点 考查主谓一致 解析 A together with B 作主语时谓语动词与 A 的单复数保持一致 第二空为定语从 句 that 指代 Reading Skills 由于 Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数 20092009 湖南湖南 Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow A are B is C have D be 答案 B 考点 主谓一致的用法 解析 Either or 连接两个主语 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数 One of your students 谓语应用单数形式 20082008 陕西陕西 Did you go to the show last night Yeah Every boy and girl in the areainvited A were B have been C has been D was 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 3 考点 本题考查主谓一致 A need repairingB needs to repair C needs repairingD need to repair 答案 A 考点 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词 解析 分数 百分数修饰名词 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词 此处 two thirds 修饰 buildings 故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings 排除 B C 两项 need doing need to be done 意为 需要被做 20072007 上海上海 A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one s health A show are B shows is C show is D shows are 答案 B 考点 本题考查主谓一致 解析 由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows 首先排除 A C 两项 第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念 看作单数 故其谓语动词用单 数形式 20072007 浙江浙江 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where yet A hasn t been decided B haven t decided C isn t being decided D aren t decided 答案 A 考点 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 根据句意 此处应用被动语态 不用主动语态 故排除 B 又因为 when and where 表示单数意义 故排除 D 再根据句末的 yet 可知 最好用现在完成时 故选 A 最佳 20072007 浙江浙江 It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless A two thousandB two thousands C two thousandsD two thousands of 答案 A 考点 本题考查数词的用法 解析 hundred thousand million billion dozen score 等指具体数字时 不用 复数形式 指大约数字时 常用复数形式 如 one hundred two thousand three million hundreds thousands millions billions dozens scores of 20062006 北京北京 She went to the bookstore and bought A dozen books B dozens books C dozen of books D dozens of books 答案 D 考点 本题考查 dozen 的用法 解析 dozen 意为 一打 十二个 与数词连用时要用单数形式 与 of 连用时要用 复数形式 dozens of 意为 若干 许许多多 dozen 与数词或 many several 连用时 其后不加 s dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时 其后一般不与 of 连用 20062006 浙江浙江 The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third used regularly Now we have 60 working all day long A is B are C was D were 答案 D 考点 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态 解析 当分数 百分数作主语时 要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数 此 处 one third 应是 one third of the notebook computers 的省略形式 因此谓语动词用 复数 且句子的时态用了过去时 所以 D 项正确 20062006 安徽安徽 Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons A are B is C being D to be 答案 B 考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 另外句中 be true of 意为 对 也适应 20062006 江苏江苏 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon A is B are C was D were 答案 A 考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法 解析 由时间状语 tomorrow afternoon 判断 此处应用现在进行时表将来 故排除 C D 两项 a poet and artist 指一位诗人兼画家 谓语动词用单数 故选 A 项 用心 爱心 专心 5 20062006 辽宁辽宁 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter A is going B go C goes D are going 答案 C 考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法 解析 从语法讲解的角度来看 主语 The father 是单数概念 尽管后面跟有 as well as his three children 谓语动词仍要用单数形式 every Sunday afternoon in winter 暗示该空表示经常性 习惯性动作 因此应用一般现在时 从命题方式的角度看 此题学 生易弄混淆主语为 his three children 而出错 在主语后添加 his three children 容易 误导学生对主语的判断 考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法 解析 首先 especialy those from the countryside 是修饰 women 的 可以把它抛开 不看 句子精简后就是 a large number of women in the clothing industry 因为 a large number of 是很多的意思 所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式 20052005 上海上海 Professor Smith along with his assistants on the project day and night to meet the deadline A work B working C is working D are working 答案 C 考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法 解析 该句主语是 Professor Smith 故而谓语动词用单数 20052005 山东山东 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 答案 D 考点 考查主谓一致 解析 句意为 随着更多森林被毁 每年有许多良田被冲走 quantities of 后既可接 不可数名词 也可接可数名词 其谓语动词