Unit_1__Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_知识点汇总

TOP A Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点语法 重点语法 一 一般过去时一 一般过去时 用法 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词 例如 构成 谓语动词用过去式构成 谓语动词用过去式 Eg He went to the beach yesterday 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 动词过去式变形 动词过去式变形 规则变化 构成规则原形过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加 edplay clean played cleaned 结尾时 e 的动词加 ddancedanced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stop run stopped runned 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i 再加 edstudystudied 练习 1 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 We play basketball yesterday afternoon 2 My uncle live in Beijing in 2000 3 They plan to build a new bridge last year 4 I study for a test last night 5 Lily s father work in the office two years ago 2 句型转换 1 I was late for school yesterday 改成否定句 2 His father had lunch in his factory 改成一般疑问句 3 They went to the mountains on vacation 改成否定句 4 Ann put her book in the desk just now 划线部分提问 3 单项选择 1 did you go on vacation 1 yesterday 或以其构成的短语或以其构成的短语 yesterday morning afternoon evening 等 2 由 last 一时间名词一时间名词 构成的短语 last night last year winter month week 等 3 由 时间段时间段 ago 构成的短语 a moment ago a short time ago an hour ago 等 4 其它 just now 等 5 由某些表示过去时态的从句过去时态的从句等 TOP A Hong Kong A What B How C Where D When 2 I my homework last night I went to the cinema with my parents A did B didn t C didn t do D don t do 3 Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon They cleaned it this morning A No they don t B Yes they did C No they didn t C Yes they do 4 Tom and Jim a walk yesterday evening No they A Do take doesn t B Did take didn t C Did take did D Do take don t 5 The coat looks good on you Where you it In a supermarket A do buy B did buy C will buy D does buy 二 二 复合不定代词复合不定代词 Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special 构成 thingwherebodyone some any every nono one 用法 1 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Everone be here 2 被形容词修饰时 形容词必须后置 Eg I have something interesting to tell you 3 含 some 开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中 any 开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中 Eg There is wrong with my eyes I can t see A something something B anything anything C something anything D anything something 练习 1 Where would you like to spend your vacation I d like to go I hat hot days A cool somewhere B somewhere cool C hot somewhere D somewhere hot 2 Did you see my pen Sorry I didn t A somewhere B anywhere C nowhere D Everywhere 3 There is in today s newspaper Let s read a storybook A something interesting B nothing interesting C interesting something D interesting nothing 4 Is there wrong with your computer Yes it doesn t work A something B anything C nothing D everything 5 Have you got ready for the sports meeting TOP A Not yet We still have to do A anything nothing B something everything C everything something C something nothing 三 三 反身代词反身代词 oneself My ourYourHim her it them 单数 self 复数 selves 用法 enjoy oneself have a good time by oneself 独立 独自 I do the homework by myself dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make yourself at home 客气语 像自己家一样 不用客气 look after oneself 照看自己 练习 1 My sister is twenty years old She can look after A she B her C hers D herself 2 Nobody taught me English I learned it by A I B my C mine D myself 3 I bought something my parents But for myself A to anything B for nothing C for anything 重点词汇与短语 重点词汇与短语 1 visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔看望了我的叔叔 visit 是及物动词 意为 拜访 探望 后接表示人的名词或代词 visit 还可以意为 参观 游览 后接表示地点的名词 a I visited my grandmother last week 上周我去 了我的外婆 b Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想 上海吗 拓展 visitor 意为 参观者 游客 eg These visitors come from America 2 buy anything special 买特别的东西 买特别的东西 1 buy 及物动词 意为 买 购买 其过去式为 拓展 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 意为 给某人买某物 My uncle a bike My uncle for me 3 We took quite a few photos there 我们在那里拍了不少照片 我们在那里拍了不少照片 take photos 意为 eg We on the Great Wall 我们在长城上照了相 辨析 quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few 意为 很多 不少 修饰 quite a little 意为 很多 不少 修饰 a He stays here for days b There is water in the bottle 瓶子 TOP A 4 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息 most of the time 意为 大部分时间 其中 most 为代词 意为 大部分 大多数 拓展 most of 意为 中的大多数 它作主语时 谓语动词取决于 most of 后所修饰的名词 a Most of us be going to the park 我们大多数人要去公园 b Most of the food go bad 大部分的食物都变质了 5 Everything tasted really good 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃 taste 在此为系动词 意为 尝起来 其后接形容词形容词构成系表结构 a The food tastes really great 食物尝起来棒极了 6 How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样 你觉得它怎么样 How do did you like 意为 你觉得 怎么样 用来询问对方的观点或看法 相当于 What do you think of eg How do you like your new job your new job 7 Did you go shopping 你们去购物了吗 你们去购物了吗 go shopping 意为 去购物 去买东西 同义短语为 do some shopping eg I usually go shopping on Sundays 我通常星期天去购物 拓展 go doing 形式表示 去做某事 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 8 Still no one seemed to be bored 即使这样 仍然没有人看起来无聊 1 seem 意为意为 好像 似乎 看来好像 似乎 看来 eg Everything seems easy 一切似乎很容易 拓展 a seem adj 看起来 You seem happy today 你今天看起来很高兴 b seem to do sth 似乎 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了 c It seems seemed 从句 看起来好像 似乎 It seems that no one believes you 看起来好像没有人相信你 改写句子 1 She seems honest She seems honest 2 He seems a fool He seems a fool 3 It seems that she doesn t like the coat She the coat 2 辨析 辨析 bored 与与 boring a bored 意为 厌烦的 感到无聊的 一般在句中修饰人 TOP A b boring 意为 无聊的 令人厌烦的 一般在句中修饰事或物 eg a I m with what he said 我对他说的话厌烦极了 b I find the story very 我发现这个故事太无聊了 类似词语 辨析 exciting 与 excited exciting 意为 令人兴奋的 使人激动的 一般修饰某物 excited 意为 感到兴奋的 激动的 一般修饰某人 Eg a The story is exciting excited b He told me the exciting excited news c Sarah was exciting excited to see the singer 9 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城 arrive 不及物动词 意为 到达 arrive in 表示到达较大的地方 如国家 省 市等 arrive at 表示到达较小的地方 如机场 商店 广场 村庄等 注 地点副词 home here there 前介词省略 辨析 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 get to 地点 reach 地点 eg 1 Jane got to the USA a few days ago A aarived B arrived in C reached to D arrived to 2 When he arrived the station the train had left A at B to C D in 3 Last night they home at 12 00 A got behind B got around C got to about D arrived at nearly 4 Please tell me when the bus A arrives B arrives at C reaches D reaches in 5 Jim and Kate are at their hometown tomorrow A getting to B getting C reaching to D arriving 6 Why do you home so late A get B get to C arrive in D reach to 7 With the help of Internet news can every corner of the world A arrive B reach C go D get 10 so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去 decide to do sth 意为意为 决定做某事决定做某事 eg They the museum 他们决定去参观博物馆 拓展 decide 后常跟 疑问词 动词不定式 做宾语 He can t decide when leave 他不能决定何时动身 11 My sister and I tried paragliding 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动 try 此处用作及物动词 其后常接名词 动名词或不定式 意为 尝试 试图 设法 努力 She is trying my bicycle 她正在试骑我的自行车 拓展 拓展 try 也可用作名词 意为 尝试 常用短语 have a try 意为 试一试 I want to have a try 我想试一试 TOP A 辨析 try doing sth try to do sth 1 try doing sth 尝试做某事 表示一种尝试 做做看的想法 不一定付出很多努力 2 try to do sth 尽力 设法去做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成 强调付出努力设法去完成 a I him but no one answered 我试着给他打电话了 但没有人接听 b I m English well 我正尽力把英语学好 12 I really enjoyed walking around the town 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走 P5 1 enjoy 及物动词 意为 喜爱 欣赏 享受 的乐趣 其后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 a Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗 b I enjoy reading books 我喜欢读书 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 拓展 enjoy oneself have a good time have fun 玩得开心 doing sth 13 We wanted to walk up to the top but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train 1 want to do sth 意为 想要做某事 2 start doing sth 意为 开始做某事 同义短语 start to do sth Eg Tom started learning English last year 14 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people 因为人太多 所以我们等了一个多因为人太多 所以我们等了一个多 小时的火车 小时的火车 1 wait for 意为意为 等候等候 其后可接人或物 其后可接人或物 Tom was waiting for a bus over there 2 over 介词 意为 多于 超过 相当于 more than Eg My father is over 40 years old There are over eight hundred students in our school 3 too many 意为 太多 其后接可数名词复数 He always has too many questions to ask me 辨析 too many 可数名词复数 意为 太多 too much 不可数名词 意为 太多 eg I have homework to do today 15 And because of the bad weather we couldn t see anything below 而且因为坏天气 我们也没能看到下面的任而且因为坏天气 我们也没能看到下面的任 何景色何景色 辨析 because of 与 because a because of 意为意为 因为 由于因为 由于 后可接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 后可接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 He lost his job because of his age b because 意为意为 因为因为 引导状语从句 即接句子 引导状语从句 即接句子 I didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive 16 because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞 因为我们忘了带雨伞 辨析 forget to do sth 与 forget doing sth forget to do sth 意为 忘记要做某事 事情还没做 eg Don t forget to close the window forget doing sth 意为 忘记做过某事 事情已经做过了 eg I forget closing the window TOP A 拓展 拓展 remember 同用法同用法 17 Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗 你不喜欢什么东西吗 P7 dislike 意为 不喜欢 厌恶 其后可接名词 代词或动名词形式作宾语 Eg a Mary the hamburgers 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包 b I computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏 18 Why not 为什么不带呀 为什么不带呀 why not 意为 为什么不呢 一般用在疑问句中 表示提建议 why not 后面需跟动词原形 注 Why not 动词原形 相当于 Why don t you 动词原形 a Why not go to the party with me Why don t you go to the party with me 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢 b take a walk take a walk 为什么不去散步呢 19 My classmates told me to keep going so I went on 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走 因此我便继续前进了我的同学告诉我坚持往前走 因此我便继续前进了 1 tell sb not to do sth 意为 告诉某人 不要 做某事 The teacher the window just now 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户 2 keep doing sth 意为 继续做某事 一直做某事 She TV for two hours last night 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视 20 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来 so that 引导的结果状语从句 so adj adv that Eg 1 He is lovely a boy we love him very much A very that B too to C as as D so that 2 The little boy is so young that he can t go to school 21 My father didn t bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱我爸爸没带足够的钱 P5 1 辨析 bring 与 take bring 意为 带来 拿来 指从别处带到说话者所在地 take 意为 拿走 带走 指从说话者所在地带到别处去 2 enough 意为 足够的 充分的 1 用来修饰形容词或副词 一般置于被修饰词之后 2 用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面 Eg a We have enough time to do our homework b The box is big enough 练习 1 不要着急 你还有足够多的时间 Don t worry you still have 2 You aren t to drive a car TOP A A old enough B enough old C young enough D enough young 3 I am not to reach the clock on the wall A enough tall B tall enough C short enough D enough short 堂上练习 堂上练习 一 单选题 1 Do you have to say for yourself No I have to say A something everything B nothing something C everything anything D anything nothing 2 Paul and I tennis yesterday He did much better than I A play B will play C played D are playing 3 He went into his room and to work A begins B began C beginning D to begin 4 I don t want to go to the museum it s too A relaxing B boring C bored D beautiful 5 I didn t go to the mountains the bad weather A so B because of C because D but 6 Do you enjoy photos A to take B take C taking D takes 7 Yesterday afternoon we to the park A went B go C goes D goed 8 It s cold so we decided at home A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 9 Don t forget your homework tomorrow A bring B to bring C brought D bringing 10 She didn t me about it A told B tell C telling D tells 11 Did you go fishing with yesterday Yes I went with my father A someone B anyone C no one D everyone 12 Where did Jenny go on vacation She went A somewhere warm B anywhere warm C warm somewhere D warm anywhere 13 I have quite friends I feel very happy A few B a few C little C a little 14 How was your vacation I liked it very much A Very bad B Wonderful C I m fine D Have a good time 15 There is with my computer Can you help me mend it A nothing wrong B anything wrong C something wrong D wrong something TOP A 16 Who teaches singing Nobody I learn it by A your mine B your my C you myself D you me 17 The book is I feel A boring boring B bored boring C boring bored D bored bored 18 is impossible if you put your heart into it A Anything B Something C Everything D Nothing 19 Did you see my Chinese book Yes took it away But I don t know him A Someone B Anyone C No one D Everyone 20 Steven can you help me buy some meat I like shopping A That s right B It s right C Of course D You re welcome 二 句型转换 1 I did my homework yesterday 改为否定句 I my homework yesterday 2 She went to New York on vacation 就划线部分提问 did she on vacation 3 Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday 改为一般疑问句 Vera the Great Wall last Sunday 4 He was at home this time yesterday 改为一般疑问句 he at home this time yesterday 5 The students had fun in the park 改为同义句 The students in the park 6 Lucy did her homework yesterday evening 改为否定句 Lucy homework yesterday evening 7 Jim went to the beach last Sunday 对画线部分提问 Jim last Sunday 8 They played basketball yesterday 对画线部分提问 they play basketball 课外练习题课外练习题 一 选择填空一 选择填空 1 How you your summer vacation I visited Xi an A do spend B did spend C did spent 2 did you go on vacation A Where B What C Who 3 There a small boy in the comer and I helped him find his mother A was crying B is cry C was cries 4 Can you help me a taxi TOP A A look B give C find 5 Do you want the music club A join B joining C to join 6 What did they decide then A do B to do C doing 7 We had great fun in the water A play B played C playing 8 That was too expensive I decided not to buy A because B so C if 9 I didn t have money for a taxi I have to walk home A many because B any so C some so 10 Where you yesterday A do go B did go C did went D was go 11 There a heavy rain last night A is B are C was D were 12 I you yesterday afternoon but you at home A call aren t B am calling aren t C called were D called weren t 13 I didn t really enjoy it the shops were too crowded A so B because C but D or 14 Mom often tells me computer games too much A not play B not to play C not playing D a play 15 We had great fun the volleyball match A watch B watched C watches D watching 二 根据句意 用所给单词的适当形式填空二 根据句意 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 We decided go to the beach near our hotel 2 I really enjoy walk around the town 3 We wanted walk up to the top 4 My family go to the beach every summer 5 Did you have a great time talk in groups 6 Lucy usually to school early But today she to school late go 7 Where did you study last night No I help my mother clean the room 8 Do you feel like drink some orange 9 Our teacher often keeps us read English in the morning 10 It s very interesting feed the pets 三 完形填空三 完形填空 Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year They visited a lot of famous 1 such as Beijing Guangzhou and Shanghai She 2 Beijing for a week She 3 the Palace Museum the Great Wall Tian an Men Square 4 the Summer Palace They 5 went to the zoos and the parks 6 was cloudy but not rainy so it 7 not too hot They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks Molly learnt a lot 9 Chinese history She said It is interesting to visit China I 10 China very much 1 A parks B gardens C cities D countries TOP A 2 A stayed B stayed in C lived D lived at 3 A made B cried C felt D visited 4 A and B Or C But D until 5 A too B either C so D also 6 A It B This C That D They 7 A is B are C were D was 8 A have B did C had D do 9 A about B at C for D in 10 A hope B visit C like D decide 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 一一 Last week the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum So we decided to go and see them Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school and the weather was warm The sun was shining We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing 十字路口 We found it on the left It was between a bookshop and a library Many people were there but most of them were students When the guide explained 讲解 we listened carefully There we learned a lot 根据短文内容 判断句子正 T 误 F 1 The teacher told them about the museum yesterday 2 It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum 3 They went to the museum on foot 4 The museum was far from their school 5 Most of the visitors were students 二二 Peter s uncle lives ii1 the country He is a man full of humor 幽默 One day Peter went to see his uncle His uncle drove drive 的过去式 his car to the station to meet him On their way home they saw see 的过去式 many people His uncle waved 挥手 to every body Peter was surprised 惊奇 and said say 的过去式 Uncle you wave to everybody Do you know all of them No Peter answered his uncle When I wave to someone who knows me he ll feel happy When I wave to someone and he doesn t know me he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about he will make his road seem 似乎 shorter 更短 So I can make everybody happy 6 Peter s uncle lives A in the city B at the station C in a town D in the country 7 Peter s uncle is A a strange man B a kind man C a humor6us 幽默的 man D a happy man 8 Peter and his uncle went home A by car B on foot C by hike D by train 9 Peter s uncle there A doesn t know anybody B knows some of those people C knows everybody D doesn t know those people 三三 Most American families like to have a vacation in summer Summer is a good season for vacation It is often hot in July and August Children do not go to school in those two months Some people like to stay at home read books or watch TV Many fa milies take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake Some people h