（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练（十八）Modules10_12（九上）试题.docx

课时训练(十八)Modules 10-12(九上)(限时:30分钟).2019连云港完形填空A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first2by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is3 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot4 she saw a video about “zero waste”.The5is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life7the 6R principleRefuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both8 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“Its14 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.()1.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording()2.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested()3.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply()4.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when()5.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper()6.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend()7.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes()8.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted()9.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company()10.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic()11.A.itB.themC.theirD.its()12.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only()13.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested()14.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above()15.A.organiseB.recordC.joinD.encourage.2019菏泽任务型阅读阅读下面邮件,用英语完成思维导图。Dear Li Hua,Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you.* Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.*Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you arent familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.*Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.*Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.Yours,Lisa.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。highcongratulationaddoffthanks to1. Lily, we finished the task on time.2. to the winners! Theyve shown us their courage and ability.3. He too much salt to the dishes when he cooked at noon yesterday.4.They arrived at a house the main road.5.Whats the of Mount Qomolangma?()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Li Hua,How are you going?Im very happy to hear that you are going to have a trip to Australia, a 1.(神奇的) country in the coming vacation. I have read a good book about it and I want to introduce it to you. Here we go.The book, written by Lee Mylne, first came out in 2.(十一月), 2008.Many areas of Australia are included in this book. From it youll know that Australia is a multicultural society with people from both Europe and Asia. Taking sports seriously, people living there like outdoor sports such as 3.(冲浪), swimming, 4.(骑行). When it comes to animals, the 5.(袋鼠) is the unique animal of this land. There are also many 6.(绵羊). Farmers there cut 7.(羊毛) themselves. Many famous sightseeing spots are also in the book, like the Great Barrier Reef and Ayers Rock. You can enjoy delicious food and fruit, such as 8.(火腿), 9.(色拉) and 10.(葡萄). Im sure that, with the help of this book, you will enjoy yourself better during the two-week journey.Have a good journey!Li Ming.2019金华语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is 1. online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players 2.(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 3.(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. 4. the “tree” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees 5.(plant) in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-planting program. It hopes 6.(stop)the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 7. the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 8. now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much 9.(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 10.(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了余元和她男友体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极加入到零浪费生活方式的行列中。1.B考查动词词义辨析。offer 提供,供应(offer sb.sth.,offer sth. to sb.);provide 提供,供应(provide sb.with sth.,provide sth. for sb.);give 给予(give sth. to sb.);afford 承担。句意:因此,“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费产品,帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。2.D考查动词词义辨析。invent 发明;find 找到;discover 发现;suggest 提出,建议。句意:“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“Zero waste or danshari”作主语,句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式,应该是“被提出”,故选D。3.D考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;luckily 幸运地;clearly 清晰地;deeply 深深地。句意:27岁的余元被这个想法深深地吸引了。由后面by this idea提示可知,句子用被动语态。分析句意可知用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。4.B考查连词辨析。unless 除非;until 直到;after 在之后;when 当时候。句意:早些时候,她曾是一个不会想太多的顾客,直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。故选B。5.A考查名词词义辨析。video 视频;film 电影;article 文章;newspaper 报纸。句意:这段视频讲的是一个四口之家,他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上下文“she saw a video about zero waste”和“After watching the video”提示可知,这里填video。故选A。6.A考查动词词义辨析。experience 经历;change 改变;represent 代表;spend 免费。 句意:看完视频后,余元想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”提示可知,这里应该填“体验”,故选A。7.C考查动词词义辨析。accept接受;receive收到;follow遵循;believe相信。句意:余说,零浪费生活遵循6R原则拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。由句意可知选C。8.B考查动词词义辨析。save节约;produce生产;keep保持;waste浪费。句意:去年8月至10月,余遵循“零浪费6R”的原则,她和男友两人都只制造了两罐垃圾。根据后面的“零浪费6R”的原则和“two cans of rubbish”提示可知,此处应是“制造”垃圾。故选B。9.A考查名词词义辨析。shop 商店;factory 工厂;hotel 旅馆;company 公司。句意:现在,这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“零浪费无包装商店”的小店,来支持零浪费生活。由下文“At the Store they use”可知,他们开了一家小店。故选A。10.D考查名词词义辨析。paper 纸;cloth 布;silk 丝绸;plastic 塑料。句意:在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如,他们用木制品代替塑料制品,并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知,四个选项中能被木制品替代的且不够环保的是塑料制品。故选D。11.B考查代词的用法。it 它;them 他(她,它)们;their 他(她,它)们的;its 它的。句意:商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用,少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的,一小部分,其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词,接代词时代词要用宾格形式。故选B。12.C考查副词的用法。too也(用在句末),either 也不;also 也(用在句末),only 只,仅仅。句意:这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。13.D考查形容词词义辨析。proud 自豪的;worried 担心的;amazed 惊奇的;interested 感兴趣的。句意:余说,那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人,因为好奇而逐渐改变了对该生活方式的看法。be interested in“对感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。14.B考查介词用法。behind 在后面;around 在周围;ahead 在前面;above 在上面。句意:它就在我们身边,触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B。15.C考查动词词义辨析。organise 组织;record 纪录;join 加入;encourage 鼓励。 句意:余希