新课标高二英语专题复习：高二8篇完形填空

高二 8 篇完形填空 1 This is the story of two frogs One frog was fat and the other 1 One day while searching for food they inadvertently jumped into a vat of 2 They couldn t get out as the sides were too 3 so they were just swimming around The fat frog said to the thin frog Brother frog there s no use 4 any longer We re just going to drown 5 we might as well give up The thin frog replied 6 n brother keep paddling Somebody will get us out And they continued paddling for 7 After a while the fat frog said Brother frog there s no 8 I m becoming very 9 now I m just going to stop paddling and drown It s 10 and nobody s working We re doomed There s no 11 way out of here But the thin frog said Keep trying Keep paddling 12 will happen keep paddling Another couple of hours 13 The fat frog said I can t go 14 any longer There s no sense in doing it because we re going to drown 15 What s the use And the fat frog 16 He gave up And he 17 in the milk But the thin frog kept on paddling Ten minutes later the thin frog 18 something solid beneath his feet He had stirred the milk into butter and he hopped out of the vat 大桶 Everyone will definitely 19 obstacles along the way to success One of the keys to overcoming those obstacles is 20 So next time you come across difficulties you need to grit 咬紧 your teeth and stick to your faith and your efforts and perseverance will pay off 1 A sadB shortC skinnyD smart 2 A waterB lakeC milkD mud 3 A hillyB smoothC longD tough 4 A paddlingB waitingC cryingD working 5 A butB orC andD so 6 A Hold offB Hold outC Hold onD Hold up 7 A minutesB hoursC daysD seconds 8 A questionB doubtC wonderD use 9 A curiousB tiredC nervousD angry 10 A SundayB festivalC workdayD rainy 11 A necessaryB importantC likelyD possible 12 A NothingB EverythingC SomethingD Anything 13 A crossedB passedC continuedD faded 14 A outB onC offD up 15 A anywayB somehowC howeverD otherwise 16 A stoppedB turnedC failedD acted 17 A enjoyedB swamC restedD drowned 18 A discoveredB feltC understoodD recognized 19 A setB overcomeC pickD encounter 20 A perseveranceB diligenceC intelligenceD bravery 语篇解读 人生的旅途不会是一帆风顺的 遇到困难和挫折时 只有不轻言放弃 坚持 不懈的人才能取得最后的成功 答案详解 1 C 根据本句中的 fat 以及下文出现的 thin frog 可知空白处的词应该是 thin 的近义词 fat 的反义词 所以选择 skinny 瘦的 2 C 根据第四段倒数第二句中的 in the milk 可知这两只青蛙无意中掉进了一大桶牛奶 milk 中 3 B 根据下文 它们仅仅能够四处游动 推知这个牛奶桶的四周非常光滑 smooth 4 A 根据下文的 keep paddling 和 continued paddling 可知答案为 A 项 paddling 划水 5 D 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知选择 so 句意 我们要马上淹死了 所以我们还是放弃为 好 6 C 根据下文的 keep paddling 可知这个瘦的青蛙告诉那个胖青蛙要坚持 不要放弃 hold on 坚持 与 give up 正好形成对比 7 B 根据下一段的最后一句 another couple of hours 可知本空选择 hours 8 D 根据下一段中的 There s no sense in doing it 做这件事是没有意义的 可知本空选择 use 胖青蛙告诉瘦青蛙再怎么划水也是没用的 9 B 根据情境可知由于它们一直划水 所以非常疲惫 tired 所以想放弃等待淹死 10 A 根据下文的 nobody s working 没人上班 可推知今天是星期天 Sunday 最为合理 11 D 根据上文的 We re doomed 我们注定的 可知我们注定要死亡 没有可能的 possible 办法会从这里跳出去的 12 C 根据下文的 keep paddling 可知这个瘦青蛙认为一会一定会有一些事情发生的 也就 是说会有办法的 要不停地划水 something will happen 一些事情会发生 13 B 又有几个小时过去了 passed 14 B 胖青蛙说 我不能再继续了 这样做是没有意义的 选择 on 可知 go on 继续 和第二段最后一句中的 continue 近义 15 A 不管怎么样我们都会淹死的 anyway 不管怎样吗 无论如何 而 somehow 不知 何缘故 however 然而 otherwise 要不然 否则 16 A 根据下文的 He gave up 可知本空选择 stopped 这个胖青蛙停止划水并放弃了 求生 的欲望 17 D 根据上文的 He gave up 可知这只胖青蛙最终放弃了划水并最后淹死 drown 在牛奶 里 18 B 根据下文的 something solid beneath his feet 可知选择 felt 感觉到 表明 10 分钟后 这只瘦青蛙突然感觉到脚底下有一个固体的东西 19 D 根据下文的 come across 偶然遇见 可知答案为 encounter 和 come across 近义 指 的是在通往成功的道路上我们肯定会偶然遇到一些想不到的障碍 困难 20 A 根据下文的 stick to 坚持 可知本空选择 perseverance 毅力 同时本段最后一句 perseverance will pay off 有提示 而 diligence 勤奋 Intelligence 智力 bravery 勇敢 均与题意不符 小贴士 inadvertently adv 疏忽地 非故意地 stir v 搅拌 障碍句分析 So next time you come across difficulties you need to grit 咬紧 your teeth and stick to your faith and your efforts and perseverance will pay off 因此 下一次你遇到困难的时候 你需要 咬紧牙关并坚持你的信念 你的努力和毅力会得到回报的 本句中的 next time 引导的是时间状语从句 pay off 在本句中意为 取得成功 使受益 得到回报 2 A professor was traveling with a few of his students they happened to pass a lake Then the professor told one of his students to get me some 1 for him When the student 2 the lake he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and 3 at that moment a bullock cart 牛车 started crossing through the lake As a result the water became very 4 The student thought How can I give this muddy water to my 5 to drink So he came back and told professor The water in there is very muddy I don t think it is 6 to drink After about half an hour again the professor asked the 7 student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink The student went back to the 8 This time he found that the lake had 9 clear water in it So he 10 some water in a pot and brought it to the professor The professor looked at the water and then he looked up at the student and said See what you did to make the water 11 You let it be and the mud 12 on its own and you got clear water Your 13 is also like that When it is 14 just let it be Give it a little 15 It will settle down on its own You don t have to put in any effort to calm it down It is 16 What did the professor emphasize here He said It is effortless Having 17 of mind is not a strenuous 费力的 job it is an effortless 18 When there is peace 19 you that peace permeates 渗透 to the outside It 20 around you and in the environment such that people around start feeling that peace and grace 1 A foodB waterC moneyD homework 2 A ranB reachedC arrivedD got 3 A rightB stillC justD ever 4 A poisonousB deepC pollutedD muddy 5 A ownerB fatherC professorD God 6 A enoughB fitC tastyD well 7 A differentB otherC sameD lazy 8 A homeB lakeC schoolD cart 9 A absolutelyB hardlyC normallyD regularly 10 A collectedB stoleC offeredD found 11 A cleanB specialC hotD cool 12 A broke downB set downC tore downD settled down 13 A lifeB studyC mindD work 14 A goneB drunkC flowedD disturbed 15 A devotionB timeC helpD thought 16 A hopelessB uselessC effortlessD careless 17 A prideB peaceC wealthD space 18 A processB halfwayC progressD wait 19 A throughB insideC beyondD against 20 A showsB travelsC spreadD turns 语篇解读 遇到困难时请不要焦急 更不要懊恼 只要保持平和的心态 也许事情就会 出现转机 答案详解 1 B 根据下文的 to drink 以及 the water in there 都可知本句指的是教授让他的一个学生去为 他获得一些水 water 2 B 到达湖边用 reach 如果用 arrive 要用 at get 和 run 后面要用 to 3 A right at the moment 就在这时候 选择 right 意为 正好 恰好 4 D 根据下文的 give this muddy water 可推知在一个牛车穿过这个湖的时候 湖水变得非 常脏 选择 muddy 泥泞的 符合语境 5 C 根据文章第一句话可直接推知这是学生给教授 professor 取水 6 B 根据语境可知这个学生觉得湖水变得非常脏了 不适合给教授喝 be fit for 适合 7 C 根据 again 可知这位教授又让那个刚才的那个同一位 same 学生回到湖边去取水 8 B 根据上文的 go back to the lake 可直接选择 lake 9 A 这次这位学生发现湖水绝对清澈了 他才用罐子收集一些水 absolutely 绝对地 符 合题意 hardly 几乎不 normally 正常地 regularly 有规律地 10 A 根据情境应该是他用罐子收集一些水然后带到教授跟前 collect 收集 11 A 根据上文的 clear 和当时的语境可知 教授问他的学生 要想使湖水干净 clean 你只需要的是 顺其自然 12 D 选择 settle down 和下文的 calm down 相呼应 同时本段倒数第三句也出现了 settle down on its own 指的是 湖水中的泥会自己逐渐平静下来的 13 C 根据下一段的第二句可知选择 mind 指的是人们大脑思想 mind 的平静 14 D 本句是个比喻 把人们大脑思绪混乱和湖水的泥泞形成比喻 disturb 使打扰 使扰 乱 如果我们的大脑被打乱时 我们要顺其自然 15 B let it be 顺其自然 就是说给它一点时间 time 等到它自己平静下来 16 C 根据最后一段第二句中的 it is effortless 可知答案为 C 项 可知 你不必费力让它平 静下来 这是很容易的 effortless 是不费力气的 17 B 根据上文的 settle down 以及下文的 peace 和 grace 可知本空指的是大脑的平静 peace 是一个不费力的工作 18 A 使大脑的平静下来是一个容易的过程 process 而 halfway 半路上 progress 进步 wait 等待 均不符合题意 19 B 根据下文的 outside 可知本空选择 inside 与之相对应 当你内心平静时 它会渗透到 外面 20 C 根据上文的 permeates 渗透 可知本空指的是内心的平静会从内部渗透到外面 同 时传遍到 spread 你的周围和身边的环境 结果你身边的人也会感到那种平静的 小贴士 True good are peacefully desired sought without eagerness possessed without elation and postponed without regret Coventry Patmore 真正的善行 是心平气和的希冀 从容不迫地去寻找 平静地去拥有 无悔地延迟 考文 垂 帕特摩尔 障碍句分析 When the student reached the lake he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and right at that moment a bullock cart 牛车 started crossing through the lake 当学生到达湖边时 他注意到有些人在用水洗衣服 就在这时 一辆牛车开始穿过湖 本句中 that 引导的是宾语从句 a bullock cart 牛车 started crossing through the lake 也是做 noticed 的宾语 start doing sth 开始做某事 3 The candy s smooth wrapper crinkles as I trace its edges with my fingertips imagining its contents The wrapper 1 like a like a fine structure revealing a corner of dark chocolate I break off a piece and take 2 in its creamy smell I have always had a sweet tooth but it is not just 3 snacks that I am eager to Being 4 by a single parent has been a bittersweet experience but one that has given me bounce and 5 When I was young my mother 6 tell me that the racks of candy in the store s checkout line 7 the cashier She said this not to confuse me avoid spoiling me or even to teach me a 8 about earning rewards though she inevitably did She said it because she didn t want me to 9 because she could not 10 a 50 cent chocolate bar Instead of focusing on our economic instability my mother 11 pushed me to strive for success so that I could lead a more 12 life than hers She worked long hours every night and 13 to pay the minimum due on her bills 14 she would find time to read and stay with my sister Emily and me Mom taught me the value of 15 education and moral fiber Although I did not have two parents I was 16 and nurtured just as much Today I have 17 her both academically and personally I enjoy the fact that I am not a bitter 18 of my environment I am not a person who lets trying times 19 her focus for I know that they are learning experiences also Success like candy can be the 20 treat of all 1 A wearsB tearsC bearsD contains 2 A nutritionB beautyC pleasureD matter 3 A sugaryB bitterC freshD cheap 4 A accompaniedB discoveredC encouragedD raised 5 A barrierB ambitionC disappointmentD sorrow 6 A wouldB couldC shouldD did 7 A belonged toB picked upC turned toD adjusted to 8 A knowledgeB skillC lessonD magic 9 A worryB buyC cheatD entertain 10 A payB spendC costD afford 11 A purposelyB selflesslyC accidentallyD unwillingly 12 A commonB comfortableC naturalD practical 13 A meantB setC adjustedD struggled 14 A OtherwiseB ThereforeC StillD However 15 A perseveranceB understandingC loyaltyD honesty 16 A beatenB lovedC scoldedD spoiled 17 A forgivenB succeededC matchedD annoyed 18 A signB productC workD hope 19 A makeB pullC interruptD catch 20 A dearestB leastC smallestD sweetest 语篇解读 古人有言 功之成 非成于成之日 盖必有所由起 只有勇于面对人生中的 苦难 才能品尝到成功的滋味 答案详解 1 B 根据下文的 like a fine structure revealing a corner of dark chocolate 可知是巧克力的 包装纸撕开之后像是一个很好的结构 呈现出里面的黑色的巧克力一角 所以选择 tear 撕开 撕裂 2 C take pleasure in 以 为乐 本句指的是作者撕开一个巧克力 并喜欢里面的冰淇淋的 味道 3 A 我一直喜欢吃甜食 但是这个巧克力不仅仅是我一直渴望的那种甜食的味道 选择 sugary 和上文的 sweet 相呼应 4 D 我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的 raise 在本句中意为 抚养 养育 5 B 根据 bounce 弹性 和本句中的转折连词 but 可知选择 ambition 野心 抱负 更 符合 指的是虽然我有苦乐参半的经历 但是它同时给了我恢复力和抱负 barrier 障碍 disappointment 失望 sorrow 悲伤 均不符合题意 6 A 当我小的时候 妈妈常常告诉我在商店收银台前成排的机架上的糖果属于收银员的 Would 表示 过去常常 7 A belong to 属于 pick up 拾起 购买 turn to 转向 adjust to 适应 根据上文的翻译可知选择 A 项 8 C 她这样说是为了不宠坏我 同时能教会我以后赚钱 teach sb a lesson 给我一个教 训 9 A 根据上文的 a single mother 可知我们当时的处境非常艰难 所以妈妈为了不让我担 心 worry 才这么说的 10 D 根据下文的 economic instability 可知我们当时经济不稳定 妈妈买不起一个 50 美 分的巧克力 can t afford sth 买不起某物 11 B 根据下文的 pushed me to strive for success 可知本空选择 selflessly 无私地 指的 是妈妈在家境非常苦的情况下无私地推动我努力最后成功 purposely 有目的地 accidentally 偶然地 unwillingly 不情愿地 均不符合题意 12 B 母亲不断地无私奉献目的就是让我能过上一个舒适的 comfortable 生活 Common 普通的 natural 自然的 practical 切实可行的 均不符合题意 13 D 她每天晚上挣扎着工作几个小时来支付账单上最小量的费用 struggle 挣扎 奋 斗 来说明母亲工作的辛苦 14 C 即使生活的辛苦 她仍旧找时间来读书来陪伴着我的妹妹艾米丽和我 选择 still 仍旧 说明母亲爱读书同时经常和孩子陪伴一起的母爱 15 A perseverance 毅力 understanding 理解 loyalty 忠实 honesty 诚实 根据下文的 education and moral fiber 以及下文的 learning experiences 可知选择 A 项 说明 是妈妈教我们毅力 教育和道德品质的重要性 16 B 虽然我没有两个妈妈 但是我被深爱着以及同时被关照着的程度和两个妈妈一样 多 17 B succeed 继承 本句指的是 今天无论从学业上还是个人品质上都继承了她 18 B 我喜欢这个事实 那就是我不是环境苦难的产物 product 产品 产物 19 C 我不是一个让尝试的时间打断 interrupt 她的重心的人 因为我知道他们也是学 习的经历 20 D 成功就有如糖果一样是所有食物中最甜美的享受 作者把 success 和 candy 比较 当然选择 sweetest 最甜的 符合题意 小贴士 crinkle vt approach 是接近 靠近的意思 此处不合适 19 B 根据上下文的情境 我们应该记住每个人都是上帝精美创造的产物 我们要善于发现 他人的闪光点 这也是文章的寓意所在 所以应该是记住 20 D 根据上下文的情境 我们应该记住每个人都是上帝精美创造的产物 我们要善于发现 他人的闪光点 此处 wonderful 和 and 前面的 beautiful 是同义词 小贴士 If we live through optimistic hope if we dare to dream if we empower ourselves to fully live then we have regained our sense of happiness There is no in between There is no other replacement We only have one physical life to live we have no choice but to make the most of it 只要我们活在乐观希望之中 敢于大胆梦想 活得简单纯粹 那么 我们就会重新拥有幸 福的感觉 那种感觉并非悬于幸于不幸之间的真空地带 也无任何替代品 我们只能活一 次一一除了好好活着 我们别无选择 引用于双语美文 那些给我勇气的 第 7 期 矛 盾幸福感 障碍句分析 Every person has unique features and attributes which are often considered as flaws But these special qualities may turn out to be blessings in disguise 每个人都有独特的功能和属性这些往往被视为缺点 而这些特点可能是隐藏的祝福 本句中的 which 引导的是定语从句 修饰先行词 features and attributes turn out to be 结果 是 in disguise 隐藏地 是固定用语 方法 根据并列关系或行文逻辑关系根据并列关系或行文逻辑关系 既然近几年的完形填空命题与考查 突出语篇 侧重于文章整体的把握 文章的结构把 握 文章成分之间的逻辑呼应关系把握 那么我们就要正确判断上下文的逻辑关系 如 转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 顺承关系 递进关系 增补关系 比较关系 对比关 系等 从而选择恰当的选项 比如 16 题根据行文逻辑关系 上一句提到每个人的特点 和不足常被当成缺陷 而这一句却说这些特点有可能成为隐藏的祝福 上下两句之间是 转折关系 并且没有逗号 所以选择 but 20 题 wonderful 和 and 前面的 beautiful 是同义 词 空白处前后是并列关系 8 It was early when Mom Racer awoke Quietly she 1 out of bed and moved through the silence house In the hallway she stopped at the bedroom of her younger son Mike She entered and saw him 2 peacefully in his bed it had been a long time 3 he had done so since nightmares had been 4 for him since the accident Not wanting to 5 his sleep Mom continued down the hallway 6 at the next door that was closed she quietly entered the room It was 7 painfully the same and Mom s breath caught in her throat at the 8 of empty still made bed before her For some reason unknown even to her Mom had 9 her older son to be in it Brushing away a tear from her cheek she went to the bed and 10 the pillow Holding it 11 she was able to catch the 12 of her lost child 13 to be in her son s room any longer Mom put down the pillow and 14 left the room As she passed the glass door to the backyard something outside 15 her eye and made her stop in her tracks It was a single white rose bud 蓓蕾 lying on a sheet of paper She went outside and picked up and that a 16 had been written on it The handwriting was very 17 and Mom had tears in her eyes as she read it Dear Mom I love you Mom wasn t sure how but 18 reading those words she saw that 19 Rex had given her a message that he was with them Yes it s 20 who you will always think of and no matter you are happy or depressed rich or poor mother s love will always stay with you 1 A jumpedB slippedC broughtD pulled 2 A layingB singingC sleepingD playing 3 A whenB whileC beforeD since 4 A commonB ordinaryC normalD regular 5 A interruptB disturbC wakeC infect 6 A StayingB ListeningC StoppingD Bowing 7 A stillB hardlyC neverD often 8 A sightB sceneC viewD gesture 9 A complainedB doubtedC waitedD expected 10 A tore atB threw awayC picked upD glanced at 11 A closeB hardC slowlyD heavily 12 A clothesB smellC footD eyes 13 A UnknownB UnableC UnhappyD Unsatisfied 14 A excitedlyB suddenlyC hurriedlyD quietly 15 A escapedB causedC caughtD drove 16 A wordB noteC signD picture 17 A strangeB familiarC messyD bad 18 A uponB overC beyondD in 19 A somehowB anyhowC anywayD somewhat 20 A brotherB motherC childD son 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 主要讲述一位母亲在一次事故之后大儿子的失踪 小儿子一直做噩梦 同时造成自己晚上一直醒来睡不着 想念自己的儿子 本故事反映了 一个母亲对儿子的深深的爱 答案详解 1 B 根据情境和 quietly 可知故事发生在晚上的时候 Racer 妈妈悄悄地从床上溜出来 选择 slip 说明当时 Racer 妈妈晚上怕影响他人 动作是非常慢而静的 2 C 根据第三段第一