浙江省东阳市南马高中11-12学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题

用心 爱心 专心1 浙江省东阳市南马高中浙江省东阳市南马高中 20122012 年入学考试高一英语试卷年入学考试高一英语试卷 一 听力测试 共一 听力测试 共 2020 题 每小题题 每小题 0 50 5 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 第 1 节 请听下面 5 段对话 选出最佳选项 1 How long will the man wait for the post office to open A Fifteen minutes B Half an hour C An hour 2 When did the plane to Shanghai take off A At 12 25 B At 12 30 C At 12 35 3 How does the woman usually contact her friends A By letter B By telephone C By e mail 4 What do the two speakers probably do A They are reporters B They are workers C They are tourists 5 Why does the woman thank the man A Because he is a good listener B Because he lent her some money C Because he returned her lost money to her 第 2 节 请听下面 5 段对话或独白 选出最佳选项 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the man want the woman to do A Repair the TV B Turn on the TV C Turn off the TV 7 Where does the woman ask the man to go A To the bedroom B To the garden C To his office 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What do the two speakers probably do A They are teachers B They are students C They are photographers 9 What day is it today A Tuesday B Wednesday C Thursday 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What does the woman think of her new apartment A It is very good B It is far form her school C It is small 11 How does the woman go to school A By car B By bus C On foot 12 What happened to the man A He was punished B He was late C He lost his bike 请听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What is the man busy with these days A Shopping online B Preparing for exams C Writing his term paper 14 Why did the man buy the book on the chair A For his school paper B For his brother s birthday 用心 爱心 专心2 C For the woman s birthday 15 What does the woman think of the man s brother A Boring B Crazy C Different 16 What can we learn from the conversation A The woman prefers to buy books in the bookstore B The man is almost finishing his term paper C The man s brother likes playing games 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What did Lincoln s father do A He is a teacher B He is a worker C He is a farmer 18 Why couldn t Lincoln go to school A Because his family was too poor B Because he was too old for school C Because there was no school near him 19 How long did it take Mrs Lincoln to make a trip to town A A whole day B Half of a day C One and a half days 20 Why did Mrs Lincoln go to town A To meet someone B To buy Lincoln a gift C To join a birthday party 二 单项选择 共二 单项选择 共 2020 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 21 Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city But Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village A The the B C the D The 22 Jack fell in love with Catherine he met her in the university A for the first time B first time C the first time D a first time 23 Was it near the white building if I may ask Martin Luther King gave a speech I have a dream A where B that C why D in which 24 is known to us is that the old doctor for life was hard in the past still works very hard in his late life A As whom B What whom C It whose D As whose 25 My English teacher insisted that the exercises very difficult and that we it carefully A were must finish B be finish C were finish D be finished 26 in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience A Caught B Having caught C Being caught D To catch 27 There was a teapot shaped like a duck out of mouth the tea was supposed to come A whose B which C its D that 28 I m going to find a part time job and earn some money I think I 用心 爱心 专心3 could afford that beautiful MP4 A in case B in that case C in which case D in the case 29 At yesterday s meeting lots of questions A brought up B went up C came up D broke up 30 late but also he forgot his books A Not only did he turn up B Not only he turned up C Not only did he turn out D Not only he turned out 31 You should read the first when using the new washing machine A introductions B explanations C directions D expressions 32 We arrived home at 9 00 in the evening most people had already had supper A at that time B by that time C at which time D by which time 33 Does your brother serve in the army No not now But he in the army for 8 years A would serve B served C had served D was serving 34 Studies show the MP3 people have made much use of music may be causing hearing loss in many people A enjoy B to enjoy C enjoying D enjoyed 35 The artist made up his mind to devote all he could his English before going abroad A improve B to improve C improving D to improving 36 English words are not always spelt A the way which they sound B by the way they sound C the way they sound D as they are sounded 37 Where is Jim He said he would meet me here at 3 00 pm He seems with Mr Black in the office A to talk B to be talking C to have talked D talking 38 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying here A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 39 The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei A which where B where what C that which D when which 40 What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with A where B in which C what D that 三 完形填空三 完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分分 I was in a department store with my mom aunt and my sister a few days ago 用心 爱心 专心4 41 I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family However I decided this time to 42 them My aunt and I were 43 for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two 44 on the side One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 45 nearby and the other one was 46 So I decided to sit down While I was 47 my own thing there I 48 that the family were not in front of the 49 anymore I saw the girl 50 and look around for her family She came back and I saw her in 51 crying I knew that she 52 her family and was all by herself Now I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or 53 big before and we all know that feeling 54 I went up to her and asked what was 55 and in between tears she told me she was lost I 56 her a smile card I just bought You should have seen the 57 on her face when she read it Then I went up to customer service center and 58 them what happened People there promised to 59 her After I left the little girl s parents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the 60 Little did they know it was a regular teenager who did it 41 A Luckily B Usually C Sadly D Surprisingly 42 A help B encourage C join D support 43 A answering B looking C preparing D calling 44 A chairs B children C signs D toys 45 A friends B book C family D bags 46 A clean B large C empty D beautiful 47 A studying B carrying C buying D doing 48 A noticed B believed C doubted D understood 49 A shop B gift C girl D lady 50 A get up B come up C give up D make up 51 A return B detail C vain D tears 52 A hated B raised C lost D lived 53 A somewhere B something C everywhere D everything 54 A If B As C So D Or 55 A important B wrong C strange D different 56 A lent B gave C sent D posted 57 A smile B hope C puzzle D worry 58 A reminded B warned C asked D told 59 A look out for B take care of C wait for D call up 60 A courage B money C explanation D card 四 阅读理解 共四 阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 A Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook a new view of the universe It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on but even ordinary man now understand 用心 爱心 专心5 that the universe is something larger than ever thought before By 1914 young Einstein had been world famous He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin He had few duties little teaching and unlimited chances for study but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I Einstein hated fighting and killing The great suffering of war affected him deeply and he sat unhappily in his office doing little He lost interest in his research Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work In the year following World War I honors were increasingly put on him He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people He was well known for his humble 谦逊的 manners He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew 61 The main idea of the first paragraph is A the difficulty of Einstein s thought to others B the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein C the difference between science and history D the change in human thought produced by Einstein 62 From the second paragraph we know Albert Einstein A enjoyed world popularity B was the head of a school C was popular with his students D enjoyed studying wars 63 Which of the following statements about Einstein is true A He achieved more than any other scientists in history B Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him C He kept working until peace came in 1918 D His research practically stopped during the first world war 64 In the years following the First World War A Einstein s theory was soon accepted even by ordinary people B more and more honors went to Einstein C Einstein almost had no chances for his research D Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism 65 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that A Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but science B Einstein was forced to serve in the German army C Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World War D Einstein was driven out of his motherland for his humble manners B Successful people in international business understand the cultures of 用心 爱心 专心6 other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions mistaken ideas One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism the belief that one s own culture s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures It s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business To avoid ethnocentrism it s necessary to study the different elements 组成部分 of culture language values and attitudes and customs and manners LanguageLanguage A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways First people can communicates directly Second people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language Third an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly Finally knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better Values are people s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong good and bad An attitude is a way of thinking or acting Values and attitudes influence international business For example many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries and they buy a lot of it CustomsCustoms andand MannersManners Customs are common social practices Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite For example in the United States it is the custom to have salad 色拉 before the main course at dinner not after It s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn t sell well because the French don t usually drink juice with breakfast 66 A knowledge of the local language allows international business people A to be more open minded B to communicate without outside help C to express their thoughts indirectly D to have a better idea of their culture 67 Which of the following phrases do you think is the best heading of the fourth paragraph A Differences between Right and Wrong Good and Bad B Values and Attitudes C Chocolates from Switzerland D Values and Manners 68 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Sticking to your own culture s way of doing things is the best policy in international business 用心 爱心 专心7 B In international business language plays a more important role than values and attitudes or customs and manners C Your failure to sell your product to people in some countries probably results from your failure to understand their customs and manners D There is no doubt that Switzerland produces the best chocolate 69 What would be the best title for the text A Misconceptions in Business B Basic Beliefs in Business C How to Avoid Failures in International Business D Successful International Business 70 The author s purpose of writing this article is to tell people A how to take a right attitude in business B how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC how to use a local language in businessD how to act politely and properly in business C Each year millions of babies are born too soon and too small Premature or preterm births are defined as births at less than thirty seven weeks Prematurity is the leading cause of death in newborn babies More than one fourth of the four million newborns who die each year around the world were born too early Preterm babies that survive can suffer a lifetime of serious health conditions The examples include cerebral palsy blindness hearing problems and learning disabilities Families and communities face emotional physical and financial costs Christopher Howson is the vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes a nonprofit group His group and the World Health Organization recently published a report called The Global and Regional Toll of Preterm Birth CHRISTOPHER HOWSON Frankly the crisis of preterm birth is under recognized undercounted undervalued and under funded I mean this report shows that thirteen million babies are born every year preterm and that over a million of those babies die as a result of being born too early And these are just estimates the true numbers could be even higher More than eighty five percent of preterm births happen in Africa and Asia Africa has the highest rate with about four million cases each year Chris Howson says many of the causes of preterm births are related to poverty and weak health care systems CHRISTOPHER HOWSON For example the poor overall health and nutritional status of women A high burden of infectious diseases Lack of provision of family planning allowing a woman to decide when to start and end having children and how to space her children And also the lack of good prenatal care 用心 爱心 专心8 programs that might identify problems early on in pregnancy Preterm births are a problem not just in the developing world The combined rate in the United States and Canada is the second highest in the world Preterm birth rates in the United States have increased thirty six percent in the last twenty five years This has been largely the result of two reasons One is an increase in pregnancies among women over age thirty five The other is an increase in the use of reproductive therapies 71 This passage is mainly about A the causes of people s bad health throughout the world B how to improve people s health throughout the world C premature or preterm births throughout the world D Christopher Howson vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes 72 All of the following are causes of preterm births except A too many deaths of newborn babies B poverty C Lack of provision of family planning D the lack of good prenatal care programs 73 Which of the following is a true statement according to the passage A Preterm birth rates in developing countries are dropping and they are increasing in some developed countries like the US and Canada B The increase in pregnancies among women over age thirty five and the increase in the use of reproductive therapies result in the increase of preterm birth rates C Fortunately many people have already realized the seriousness of the problem of preterm births D Preterm births must be a problem for only poor areas because of poverty 74 Which is the best title for the passage A Chris Howson an Excellent Vice President B Preterm Births C The Global and Regional Toll of Preterm Birth D Emotional Physical and Financial Costs 75 Where can we probably read this article A International news reports B History and Political Papers C Science magazines D World Trade Guides 五 完成句子 每空限填一词五 完成句子 每空限填一词 做答卷上 共做答卷上 共 1010 小题 每题小题 每题 4 4 空 每小题空 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 1 他在敌人面前宁死不屈 He preferred to die before the enemy 2 尽管医生劝他戒烟 但他就是不听 Though the doctor him to he wouldn t listen 3 他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密 但是他没有恶意 用心 爱心 专心9 He Tom the secret but he meant harm 4 只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能够掌握英语 Only a few hours every day be able to master English 5 你的英语老师对你的口语给予了高度的评价 Your English teacher your English 6 这是珍妮第一次来北京 她对这里的一切都感到很兴奋 It is the first time Miss Jane in Beijing so she s about everything here 7 我认为 金陵十三钗 是一部非常值得一看的电影 The film The Flowers of War is very popular nowadays I think is 8 姚明被认为是中国最优秀的球员之一 Yao Ming is one of the best in China 9 毫无疑问我们一定会成功的 that we will succeed 10 我不知道这台电脑是谁的 I this computer 六 单词拼写 做答卷上 共六 单词拼写 做答卷上 共 1010 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 1 The old woman c to the police about the noise downstairs which prevented her from sleeping at night 2 He won the match and I went over to give him my sincere c 3 幸运的是 there are still five