音标教学的讲义

音音标标教学教学 一 检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度 英语国际音标表 48 个 元音 20 个 课题 音标教学 1 元音 教学 目标 掌握 20 个元音的读法 以及用音标如何记单词 重 点 难点 长元音和短元音的读法 以及用音标记单词的方法 教 学 步 骤 及 教 学 内 容 一 检测学生对音标的掌握程度 二 英语国际音标表中 6 个长元音的学习 三 英语国际音标表中 6 个短元音的学习 四 英语国际音标表中 8 个双元音的学习 五 如何用音标记单词 六 总结今天所学内容 七 布置作业 辅音 28 个 轻辅音 p t k f s 浊辅音 b d g v z 轻辅音 h ts t tr 浊辅音 r dz d dr 鼻音 m n 半元音 j w 边音 二 英语国际音标表中六个长元音 1 i 字母组合 be ea e be ei eo ey i three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 3 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 4 a 字母组合 ar a 长元音 i U 短元音 e 双元 音 e a e a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt ca 5 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 6 u 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 练一练 meet mi t v first f st adj class kla s n student stju dnt n match m t v too t u adv practice pr ktis v fourteen f t i n num 三 国际音标短元音 1 I 发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary 2 e 字母组合 ea e a ue u be ai ei ay head bread pleasure elephant electric remember any sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many 3 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 4 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 5 u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 6 发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 练一练 lesson lesn n twelve twelv num open up n v from fr m prep city siti n eleven i l evn num 四 英语国际音标中双元音 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14 ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15 au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16 u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18 i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19 e 字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20 u au 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 练一练 close kl uz v open up n v write rait v twenty nine twenti nain num parent p r nt n piano pi n u n 五 如何用音标记单词 利用音标的读法记单词 边读单词边写单词同时读意思 练习 用五分钟时间记住下面单词 student cute music tube how town brown now window yellow snow grow 六 总结今天所学内容 七 作业 回家读 记初一上册第一二单元的单词词 下 下节课节课来听写 来听写 检查检查 通过游戏及一些自编材料帮助学生学习和巩固音标 通过游戏及一些自编材料帮助学生学习和巩固音标 1 1 编一段话 里面含 编一段话 里面含 4848 个音标个音标 Look at Kate s picture Some birds are in an orange tree A young woman in a red dress is under the tree I think she is a teacher Oh there is a poor girl over there She looks like a boy Perhaps she is five What s more there is a cow near her 2 2 自编一些 自编一些 RhymeRhyme 如为了巩固 eI i aI 的发音 可利用下面这个材料让学生吟诵 eI Name name what s your name Game game let s play a game Lake lake this is a lake Plane plane is that a plane Grade grade I m in Grade One Make make I can make a paper plane i You see I m a little bee Flying over the tree When you eat sweets with tea don t forget me don t forget me aI Sleep at night I dno t know why Say Good night it is polite In the morning light to do what is right with all your might 3 3 自编歌曲 自编歌曲 如开闭音节歌 小松鼠 旋律 开音节 音节开 一元字母在后排 不怕一辅堵后门 还有哑 e 在门外 A E I O U 就发 eI i aI J ju 闭音节 音节闭 一元字母生闷气 辅音字母堵后门 一元字母音短急 A E I O U 就发 A e I D 4 4