九年级英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A and B湘教版

初三英语初三英语 UnitUnit 5 5 TopicTopic 2 2 SectionSection A A andand B B 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 Learning about China Topic 2 Confucius a pioneer in the field of education Section A and B 二 重点 难点 单词 pioneer 创始人 先驱 倡导者 kindness 仁慈 善良 philosopher 哲学家 深思的人 defeat 击败 战胜 captain 船长 舰长 军 上校 队长 sail 航行 起航 帆 coast 海岸 海滨 unfortunately 不幸地 不巧地 compass 指南针 罗盘 trade 贸易 买卖 交易 prize 奖赏 奖品 hybrid 杂交动物 植物 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 词组 search for 寻找 查找 die of 死于 spend in doing 花费 时间 做 句子 1 He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior 2 He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries 3 When I walk along with two others I may be able to learn from them 4 He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing 5 He was a Ming dynasty dain sti n 朝代 王朝 explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of 6 He really is the pride of China 7 Unfortunately he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433 8 Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize for Physics 语法知识 who whom whose 引导的定语从句 who whom whose 和 that 作为定语从句的引导词 称为关系代词 我们现在来看一 下先行词指人时 这四个关系代词的使用问题 下面用句子合并的方法来分析 一 定语从句用 who 或 that 做引导词 在从句中作主语 The boy is called Jack He broke the window 把句 变为句 的定语从句 句 中的 the boy 做定语从句的先行词 在句 中 he 指句 中提到的 the boy 也就是定语从句的先行词 he 在句中做主语 因此要用 who 和 that 引导定语从句 代替句 中的 he 也就是说 he 就不能出现在定语从句中了 由此得 到句 The boy who broke the window is called Jack 注意 一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词 请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句 The person must pay for it He lost the library book The person who lost the library book must pay for it The boy is very clever He is wearing the black jacket The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever 二 定语从句用 who whom 或 that 作引导词 在从句中作宾语 因为是作宾语 所以 这些引导词可以省略 请分析下面两个简单句 句 Do you know the young man 句 We met him at the gate 把句 变为句 的定语从句 句 中的 the young man 作定语从句的先 行词 在句 中 him 指句 中提到的 the young man 也就是定语从句的先行词 him 在句 中做宾语 因此要用 whom that 或 who 引导定语从句 代替句 中的 him 也就是说 him 就不能出现在定语从句中了 由此得到句 Do you know the young man who that whom we met at the gate who that whom 可以省略 句子可以写作 Do you know the young man we met at the gate 请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句 Mr Lee has come You want to see him Mr Lee who whom that you want to see has come This is the girl He worked with her in the office This is the girl whom that who he worked with in the office 三 定语从句用 whose 作引导词 在从句中作定语表示 某些人的 请分析下面两个简单句 句 The girl is staying at home today 句 Her mother is ill 把句 变为句 的定语从句 句 中的 the girl 作定语从句的先行词 在句 中 her 指句 中提到的 the girl 也就是定语从句的先行词 her 在句中作定语 因此要用 whose 引 导定语从句 代替句 中的 her 也就是说 her 就不能出现在定语从句中了 由此得到句 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today 请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句 The boy is called Li Lei His parents were dead in the flood The boy whose parents were dead in the flood is called Li Lei Mr Wang is the policeman His house caught fire 着火 last Sunday Mr Wang is the policeman whose house caught fire last Sunday 典型例题典型例题 例 1 Who is the man talked with you just now A who B that C whom D whose 例 2 The person you just talked is Mr Lin A who B to who C to whom D that Keys 1 B 2 C 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 25 分钟 一 用定语从句把下面两句话合并为一句 1 Lets ask the man He is reading the book over there 2 The girl is Peter s sister We saw her yesterday 3 This is Uncle Li He mended computers for us 4 I know the young man You mean him 5 I know the boy His father is a scientist 二 单项选择 1 Have you seen the man car was stolen just now A it s B its C whose D which 2 On the bus I saw a student I thought was your brother A who B whom C which D whoever 3 The foreigner visited our school yesterday is from Canada A that B which C whom D 4 Here is the man you are looking for A which B whom C what D where 试题答案试题答案 一 1 Lets ask the man who that is reading the book over there 2 The girl that whom w