2012高中英语一轮复习 课时跟踪检测5 新人教版必修1

1 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 B1 B1 UnitUnit 4 4 单项填空 1 You have no talent You will never be a pianist As a nine year old boy Lang Lang was badly A hurt B weakened C ruined D frightened 答案与解析 A 由文中 You have no talent You will never be a pianist 可知这些话对于一个 9 岁的孩子是极大的伤害 hurt 心灵与肉体的 伤害 weaken 削弱 使变弱 ruin 毁灭 frighten 使惊吓 根据句意选 A 项 2 On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage the audience cheering A burst on B burst into C burst in D burst out 答案与解析 D burst out 迸发 突然发作 突然 起来 常与分词连 用 句意 一看见周杰伦上场 观众爆发出欢呼声 3 On the evening of August 13 a heavy storm hit Jinan and the Silver Supermarket was badly A damaged B destroyed C ruined D injured 答案与解析 A damage 指某物或人部分受到损害 destroy 与 ruin 指 毁 灭 injure 指由于意外事故受伤 暗指受伤部位功能受影响 根据句意选 A 项 4 to be the best student Lucy received a scholarship this year 2 A Judging B To judge C Judged D Being judged 答案与解析 C 句意 被评为优秀学生 Lucy 今年得了奖学金 judged 在句 中作原因状语 与主语 Lucy 是被动关系 5 Having introduced the new equipment the company turned out in 2008 as the year before A as three times cars B three times as many cars C as many cars as three times D three times more cars than 答案与解析 B 倍数的表达有如下几种形式 A is 倍数 比较级 than B A is 倍数 as 原级 as B A is 倍数 the 名词 size length height 等 of B A is 倍数 that of B A is 倍数 what 引导的名词性从句 此题考查的是第二种变形 作宾语的名 词要放在 as as 中间 故选 B 项 6 It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education A 90s the B the 90s C 90s their D the 90s their 答案与解析 D 表示 在几十年代 用 in the 逢十的数词复数 表 示 在某人几十岁 时 可用 in one s 整十位数的复数形式 in the 90s 意为 在 90 年代 in one s fifties 意为 在某人五十多岁时 3 7 We must to all kinds of lies Let s calm down and settle the problem A come to an end B keep one s end up C put an end D bring it to an end 答案与解析 D 依据题意 空格处应表示 结束 使 终止 to 后为终 止的对象 8 A bomb two buildings and caused many deaths A destroyed B damaged C harmed D injured 答案与解析 A destroy 指彻底的 不能或很难修复的 破坏 程度较深 damage 是程度较小的 破坏 harm 强调 有危害 injure 指 损伤 损害 从后面的 many deaths 可知 程度较深 故选 A 项 9 I myself in my studies In return I gained great success A placed B had C laid D buried 答案与解析 D bury oneself in sth 相当于 be devoted to sth 意思是 全心致 力于 10 Have you heard of the North Korea s nuclear test Yes news came as shock to me A the a B the the C a a D a the 4 答案与解析 A 从第一句可知这个消息是特指 故第一个空用 the a shock 一件令人震惊的事 11 In order to keep fit you will take exercise and eat healthily A regularly B generally C approximately D extremely 答案与解析 A 考查副词辨析 句意 为了保持身体健康 你得经常锻炼 并且注意饮食健康 regularly 经常地 generally 大体上 approximately 近似地 extremely 极端地 12 I m afraid that I can t finish the task as soon as planned A Don t be afraid B Don t mention it C I suppose so D Take your time 答案与解析 D 考查交际用语 句意 恐怕我不能像计划的那么快完 成任务 别急 慢慢来 I m afraid 为委婉的说法 不用 Don t be afraid 来回答 Don t mention it 用来回答别人的道歉 C 表示 我也这样认为 相当于 I think so 不符合语境 Take your time 表示 别着急 慢慢来 13 To my anger the dog followed me I went A everywhere B nowhere C any place D where there 答案与解析 A everywhere wherever no matter where 14 Thank you so much You me from an embarrassing situation 5 A remember B recover C rescue D reserve 答案与解析 C rescue sb from 意思是 把某人从 中解救出来 符 合题意 15 parents may have a stronger desire to see their children step into the world of A Poor rich B The poor rich C Poor the rich D The poor the rich 答案与解析 C poor 是形容词 修饰复数名词 parents the rich 表示 富人 句意 贫穷的父母可能有更强烈的愿望看到他们的孩子步入有钱人的世界 阅读理解 A Jennie and I met in night school After having completed the required courses we started teaching in the same school Frequently we had lunch together For a time we were just casual friends but one day when I was telling Jennie about my problem son we discovered we were kindred spirits He s a difficult little character I explained Jennie looked thoughtful Maybe you re seeing him with your eyes She was silent a moment and then added softly It is only with the heart that one sees rightly I stared at her You re quoting that It s from The Little Prince Saint Exupery s book for children One of my favorites You know it too Jennie nodded I love it I ve read it so often I ve practically memorized it Now when I think of Jennie I recall that book because Jennie more than anyone I know possessed the gift of seeing with the heart 6 From that moment of a treasured book shared our friendship grew steadily It wasn t that I didn t have an excellent relationship with my husband and son But my mother had died shortly after my marriage and I had neither sisters nor daughters I realize now how I needed someone to share those little seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life things that must be shared to be fully appreciated And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth grade problem child One day I was at my wit s end What he needs is a good beating I exploded He s probably had plenty of those Jennie said Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right and a hug or two each day I followed this suggestion and eventually because of Jennie I discovered a lovable little boy Looking back I had to admit that she taught me so much such as how to love spring One April day I said I hate rain And I ll never forget what she said You can t hate spring rain It brings the flowers So I learned to love spring rain too because it did bring flowers violets tulips and daffodils 16 What does the underlined sentence I was at my wit s end mean A I didn t know what to do next B I decided to give up C I was hurt by my son deeply D I was very proud of my son 17 We learn from the passage that the author A has the gift of seeing with the heart B likes spring rain because it seldom rains in spring 7 C had lost her mother before her marriage D seldom praised her child in the past 18 How does the author feel about her family A No one listened to her seemingly unimportant things B She didn t get along well with her husband and son C She seldom spoke to her mother D She felt quite alone in her family 19 The passage is mainly about A how to educate children properly B the fact that we should see nature differently C the influence of friendship on our life D how friendship begins and develops 答案与解析 文章讲述了作者和 Jennie 之间的友谊 从 Jennie 身上作者不仅学会了如何 教育孩子 还学会了怎样欣赏生活 16 A 句意理解题 由上一句中的 problem child 和下一句中的 a good beating 可知 作者对她的儿子是无计可施 无可奈何了 其他选项均不合文意 17 D 推理判断题 由文章倒数第二段中的 Maybe he just needs sincere praise 和 I followed this suggestion 可知 作者平时很少表扬自己的孩子 故 D 项为正确答案 由第三段可知是作者的朋友有这种用心看人的天赋 所以 A 选 项不正确 作者喜欢春雨不是因为春天少雨 而是因为它给我们带来了鲜花 故 B 项不正确 C 项明显错误 因为作者的母亲是在作者结婚后去世的 8 18 A 细节理解题 由文章第四段最后一句可知 在家里没有人能和作者谈 一些似乎不重要的事情 故 A 项正确 19 C 主旨大意题 本文主要讲述了作者和她的朋友 Jennie 之间的友谊 及 该友谊对作者生活的影响 故 C 项最合适 B There are more than one billion people around the world who smoke Bill Gates co founder and former CEO of Microsoft wants them all to quit So does New York City s mayor Michael Bloomberg This week the Gates Foundation a charity organization set up by Bill Gates and his wife Melinda teamed up with Bloomberg to donate 500 million over the next five years to anti tobacco programs Bloomberg is no stranger to anti tobacco plans He has been fighting tobacco use in New York City for years In 2002 Bloomberg pushed for a ban on smoking in all New York City restaurants Bloomberg s Initiative to Reduce Tobacco Use was created in 2005 It aims to discourage smoking trends around the world by working to change tobacco s image protect nonsmokers from second hand smoke and help people quit Bloomberg gave 125 million to start the program Now he is adding another 250 million The Gates Foundation will invest 125 million over five years to fight the tobacco epidemic including a 24 million gift directly to the Bloomberg Initiative The money donated by the Gates Foundation will support anti smoking efforts in developing countries where tobacco use is the highest Tobacco caused diseases have become one of the greatest health challenges facing developing countries Gates says In addition to donating to the Bloomberg Initiative the Gates Foundation will also help prevent the tobacco epidemic from taking root in Africa The epidemic in Africa is not well advanced Gates explains That means that we can catch it at an early stage Tobacco use kills more than five million people every year If the trend doesn t change more than one billion people could die of tobacco related illnesses 9 this century Gates and Bloomberg have high hopes to change these statistics Together we can make a clear measurable difference not just for ourselves and our generation but for the generations that come after us says Bloomberg 20 The passage is mainly about A the harmful effects of smoking B Bill Gates contribution to the world C a ban on smoking in New York City D a plan to stop smoking 21 How much does Bloomberg invest altogether A 125 million B 250 million C 375 million D 500 million 22 We learn from the passage that A the Gates Foundation is set up by Bill Gates and Bloomberg B tobacco use has become a big threat to developing countries C Bloomberg s Initiative to Reduce Tobacco Use was created in 2002 D tobacco use kills more than fifty million people every year 23 What s Gates and Bloomberg s attitude towards the anti smoking efforts A Optimistic B Skeptical C Opposable D Surprised 答案与解析 10 纽约市市长迈克尔 布隆伯格和微软公司创始人比尔 盖茨在纽约宣布共同 捐出 5 亿美元推广禁烟运动 以帮助发展中国家实施行之有效的禁烟政策 20 D 主旨大意题 由文章第一段最后一句 比尔 盖茨和他的妻子梅琳达 与布隆伯格一起捐献 5 亿美元用于未来五年的反烟草计划 可知 本文主要讲 了一项禁烟计划 21 C 细节理解题 由第三段第三句和第四句 Bloomberg gave 125 million to start the program Now he is adding another 250 million 可知 Bloomberg 一共拿出了 3 75 亿美元 22 B 推理判断题 由第四段中的 Tobacco caused diseases have become one of the greatest health challenges facing developing countries