中考英语语法复习列表一般现在时

中考英语语法复习列表中考英语语法复习列表 一般现在时一般现在时 1 基本用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 时间状语 every at on Sunday always often usually sometimes every day 等时间 状语连用 如 We go to school by bus every day 每天我们乘公共汽车上学 He often swims in the river 他常在河里游泳 I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now 第一句用一般现在时 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 表示言行的瞬间动作 再如 Now watch me I switch on the current and stand back 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况 所以后句用一般现在时 2 一些表示短暂动作的动词 有些动词表示极短暂的动作 可称为短暂动词 它们也常可以用在一般现在时中 如 I declare Mr Schiff elected 我宣布希弗先生当选 I advise that you leave at once 我劝你们马上离开 I suggest that we have lunch now 我建议现在就吃午饭 I promise I ll never conceal anything any more 我答应再也不隐瞒什么 This I admit was wrong 我承认这是不对的 I flatly refuse to do what he says 我断然拒绝照他的话做 I regret my bad action 我懊悔我的不良行为 I enclose a check herewith 随信附上一张支票 I send herewith the catalogue 现寄上书目 It s a lovely place I agree 这是个美丽的地方 我有同感 Your attitude simply amazes me 你的态度简直使我吃惊 You surprise me 你吓我一跳 这类动词一般不宜用于进行时 谈现在情况时 用一般现在时更自然一些 3 一般现在时表示现刻动作 在一定的情况下 一般现在时可以表示现刻的动作 如 1 球赛解说 Hunt takes the ball forward quickly Palmer comes across tries to intercept him but Hunt slips past and quickly pushes the ball to Smart Now Smart gathers the ball 亨特快速向前带球 帕 尔默跑过来企图截住他 亨特闪过身 迅速把球传给斯马特 斯马特接住球 2 演示说明 The teacher said Watch me I m doing a dangerous experiment Now watch me I switch on the current and stand back 教师说 现在看着我 我做一个危险的实验 注意 我现在接通电流 往后站 3 动作描述或舞台动作描述 When the curtain rises Juliet is writing at her desk Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters 幕启时 朱丽叶在办公桌旁写东西 突然窗户开了 进来一个蒙面男子 He sits down shivers a little Clock outside strikes twelve 他坐了下来 微微有些颤抖 外面 钟敲了十二点 还可以用来表示一些没有时间性的动作 1 剧情介绍 In Death on the Nile Linet Ridgeway is the young and beautiful heiress to an immense fortune but she has a lot of enemies 在 尼罗河上的惨案 中 年轻貌美的林奈 里奇韦是一大笔 财产的继承人 但她有很多敌人 How does the story end 故事怎样结局 The scene of this opera is set in Switzerland 这部歌剧的故事发生在瑞士 2 讲书面材料的内容 I ve just got a letter from Helen She says she s coming to India next week 我刚收到海伦的 一封信 她说下星期要来印度 What does the notice say It says No parking 告示说什么 说 禁止泊车 Shakespeare says Neither a borrower nor a lender be 莎士比亚 在书中 说 既不要向 人借钱 也不要借钱给人 A notice at the end of the road warns people not to go any further 路尽头有个告示 警告路人 不要再往前走 Chaucer writes that love is blind 乔叟写道 爱情是盲目的 3 用来指引道路 How do I get to the station You go straight on to the traffic lights then you turn right 火车站怎么走 你径直往前走 到红绿灯处往右拐 4 图片说明 The Queen arrives for the opening of Parliament 女王出席议会开幕式 5 用在 here 和 there 后面 Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了 There goes the bell 铃响了 4 一般现在时表示将来情况 1 在口语中 一般现在时可以表示按规定 计划或时间表要发生的事情 通常都有一个 表示未来时间的状语 The plane takes off at 9 20 a m 飞机早上九点二十分起飞 Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon 他们的代表团明天下午到达 I m in my office from two to five this afternoon 今天下午两点到五点我在办公室 When does the play begin 戏几点开始 The train leaves in five minutes time 火车五分钟后出发 Are you free tonight 今晚你有空吗 有时可以一般现在时叙述整个计划 We leave London at 10 00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13 00 We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15 00 We arrive in Rome at 19 30 spend four hours in Rome 我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦 下午一点抵达巴黎 在巴黎停留两个小时 三点再次出发 晚七点半到达罗马 在罗马待四个小时 2 在时间或条件从句中 须用一般现在时表示将来动作 If I see Nancy I ll ask her 如果我见到南希我会问她 I ll discuss this with you when we meet 我们见面时我将和你商讨此事 I ll tell her after you leave 你走之后我再告诉她 We ll let you know as soon as you arrive 你一到我们就告诉你 In case I forget please remind me about it 万一我忘了 请提醒我 I won t write unless he writes first 除非他先来信 否则我不会给他写信 3 还有一些其他从句中 可以用一般现在时表示将来动作 I hope that you feel better soon 我希望不久你就能感觉好一点 Suppose he doesn t come shall we go without him 假如他不来 我们就自己去吗 Assuming it rains tomorrow what shall we do 假定明天下雨 我们该怎么办 I ll just say whatever comes into my mind 我将想到什么就说什么 Come and stay as long as you please 你来爱待多久就待多久 I ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs 不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好 Whatever happens I m going 不管发生什么情况我都要去 However long you argue you will never convince him 不管辩论多久 你永远说服不了他 5 一般现在时表示过去动作 1 有少数动词 如 say tell hear 等 可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况 He says he can t wait any longer 他说他不能再等了 My friends tell me that you ve been unwell 我的朋友告诉我你身体欠佳 I hear you want a secretary 我听说你需要一位秘书 I learn that this boy is in business in Cape Town 我听说这小伙子在开普敦做生意 I forget the man s name 这人的名字我忘了 这是因为这类动词发生的时间在说话人的脑中已很模糊 他想表达的是后面谈的情况 2 在下面情况下也常用一般现在时表示过去动作 a 故事性读物中戏剧性的描绘 用一般现在时可给人以历历在目的印象 They threatened to shoot but the marchers could not be stopped The unarmed workers press on and on 他们威胁着要开枪 却没法挡住游行者 手无寸铁的工人们不断向前逼进 The crowd swarms around the gateway excitement grows as the pop star appears 人群聚集在大 门口 当那位通俗歌星出现时 众人情绪高涨 这种用法可以称为戏剧性的现在时 b 用在报纸标题中 MASS MURDERER ESCAPE 大屠杀凶犯在逃 PEACE TALKS FALL 和谈失败 情节业已发生而用一般现在时 可使标题生动 c 用在小说章节的标题中 VII Go to Bristol 第七章 去布里斯托尔途中 一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 1 We often play on the playgound 2 He get up at six o clock 3 you brush your teeth every morning 4 What do he usually do after school 5 Danny study English Chinese Maths Science and Art at school 6 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 7 At eight at night she watch TV with his parents 8 Mike read English every day 9 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 10 What time his mother do the housework 11 He often have dinner at home 12 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 13 We not watch TV on Monday 14 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 15 They like the World Cup 16 What they often do on Saturdays 17 Your parents read newspapers every day 18 The girl teach us English on Sundays 19 She and I take a walk together every evening 20 There be some water in the bottle 21 Mike like cooking 22 They have the same hobby 23 My aunt look after her baby carefully 24 You always do your homework well 25 I be ill I m staying in bed 26 She go to school from Monday to Friday 27 Liu Tao do not like PE 28 The child often watch TV in the evening 29 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 30 What day be it today It s Saturday 31 Don t make a noise Grandpa sleep 32 Tom s family watch TV 33 It take me two hours to finish my homework last night 34 What your mother do every evening She wash clothes 35 it rain every day 36 What do you on Sundays We play football 37 There be a football match on TV every morning 38 They often visit the Great Wall 39 Who dance the best in your class 40 He not come 41 The earth move round the sun 42 She buy a sweater 43 Mr Wang often go to Shanghai 改句子改句子 1 Do you often play football after school 肯定回答肯定回答 2 I have many books 改为否定句 改为否定句 3 Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句 改为否定句 4 She lives in a small town near New York 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 5 I watch TV every day 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 6 David has a goal 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 7 We have four lessons 否定句 否定句 8 Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句 肯定句 9 My dog runs fast 一般疑问句一般疑问句 把 把 10 14 小题变否定句 一般疑问句和划小题变否定句 一般疑问句和划 线提问 线提问 10 Mike has two letters for him 11 I usually play football on Friday afternoon 12 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday 13 Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 14 Tom does his homework at home 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1 wash match guess study finish go snow carry 2 stop see drive let carry keep join find think teach catch 3 stay begin forget forget lie die run prefer give ring dance hope 单项选择 单项选择 1 There an English film at the cinema now A will have B is going to have C is going to be D is 2 The picture nice A looks B is looked C look D is looking 3 She down and soon falls asleep A live B lain C laid D sits 4 They the office in time very morning A reach to B arrived C went D get to 5 We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week A will come B came C would come D come 6 The plane over there A is B are C am D was 7 I see her the room this morning A to enter B entered C enter D enters 8 The