2012高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions学案 新人教版选修8

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 InventorsInventors andand inventionsinventions 重要单词聚焦 1 n 专利 证书 专利权 2 vi vt 显示 的差别 使 有所不同 辨别 3 n 产品 4 adj 突然的 意外的 5 adj 便利的 方便的 就近的 6 n 小心 谨慎 7 n 预料 期待 期望 patent distinguish product abrupt convenient caution expectation 8 vt 抓住 捉住 夺 9 n 认出 认可 承认 10 n 评判的 标准 尺度 11 n 文件 档案 文件夹 12 adj 熟的 成熟的 13 adj 冰冻的 严寒的 14 vt 忍受 忍耐 负担 15 n 堵塞 阻塞 果酱 16 vt 轻打 轻拍 轻敲 n 轻轻的敲击 声 水 龙头 seize recognition criterion 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 file ripe freezing bear jam tap 17 n 水或气 流 电流 adj 现在的 当前的 18 adj 稳固的 稳定的 安定的 19 vt 联想 联系 20 adj 实际的 实践的 实用的 current stable associate practical 重点短语扫描 1 call 给 打电话 2 now then 偶尔 有时 3 set 开始 着手 4 dive 迅速把手伸入 一心投入 5 set to do 开始 做 6 on 不挂断 稍等 紧紧握住 7 out of 次序颠倒 发生故障 8 get 设法联系上 尤指打通电话 设法 做完 通过 up and about into out 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 hang order through 9 ring 回复电话 10 ring 挂断电话 back off 课文原句突破 1 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them 信息提取 distinguish oneself 使自己扬名 例句仿写 这个人因智慧而扬名 The man 答案 distinguished himself by his wisdom 2 I m sorry but this phone is out of order 信息提取 be out of order 坏了 有毛病 例句仿写 咱们的冰箱又坏了 我们别修它了 最好买一个新的 Our refrigerator We d better buy a new one 答案 is out of order again instead of repairing it 3 But once picked up they tried to bite me 信息提取 once picked up 为 连接词 过去分词 结构 相当于 once they were picked up once 引导时间状语从句 例句仿写 一旦打开 这些食物就必须在三天内吃完 the food must be eaten up within three days 答案 Once opened 4 The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel 信息提取 unless 连词 意为 除非 如果不 例句仿写 如果你不马上走 就会迟到的 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 you will be late 答案 Unless you go at once distinguish 1 vi vt 辨别 显示 的差别 You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong 你应学会明辨是非 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other 这对孪生 儿长得很像 没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个 2 distinguish oneself 引人注目 出名 He distinguished himself by bravery 他以勇猛出名 Yao Ming has already distinguished himself as an athlete 作为运动员姚明已享有盛名 He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics 他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的 1 Color blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 解析 句意为 色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色 separate 分离 分开 但与 between 不能连用 distinguish between 分辨 辨别 compare to with 比较 对照 contrast with 形成对比 答案 B convenient adj 方便的 便利的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow 你明天开始工作方便吗 Please come whenever it is convenient to you 方便的时候请随时来 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall 它们突然消失在附近的一个墙洞中 convenience n 方便 便利 适宜 省事 at one s convenience 在方便的时候 在适宜的地方 convenience food 方便食品 for convenience 为了方便 Come by to pick me up at your convenience 在你方便的时候 请来接我 2 Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes A adaptable B comfortable C convenient D available 解析 句意为 我们的新居很便利 从家到办公室只需五分钟 convenient 表示 方 便的 符合题意 A adaptable 表示 能适应的 适应性强的 B comfortable 表示 舒适的 D available 表示 可获得的 可得到的 答案 C 3 Come and see me whenever A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you 解析 如果你方便的话 应用 if it is convenient to for you 答案 C bear bore borne vt 1 负担 承担 I doubt if that chair will bear your weight 我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重 Who will bear the responsibility expense 谁要负担这责任 费用呢 2 忍受 忍耐 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 He can t bear being laughed at He can t bear to be laughed at 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑 1 stand bear tolerate put up with 意为 忍耐 容忍 He can t stand bear put up with hot weather 他不能忍受炎热的天气 She can t stand being kept waiting 她无法忍受久等 2 bear sth in mind 牢记 You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生 4 Why did Bob cry He couldn t bear like that before the whole class A making fun of B being made fun of C to be laughed at D being made fun 解析 动词 bear 后跟 v ing 形式作宾语 且此处应该使用被动形式 答案 B associate vt 联想 联系 I ve never associated you with this place 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起 I wouldn t want to be associated with Mckey s project 我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛 I don t like these young men you re associating with 我不喜欢你结交的这些年青人 association n 联合 联想 交往 协会 团体 in association with 与 合伙 合作 I am working in association with him 我和他一同工作 My association with him goes back to our days in high school 我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 5 He wished to forget everything with his former life and start a new life A joined B associated C buried D carried 解析 句意为 他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西 开始新的人生 be associated with 表示 和 有联系 此处作后置定语 符合语意要求 答案 B call up 1 使人想起 使回忆起 The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood 这笑声使他回忆 起童年时代的情景 The music calls up memories of my childhood 音乐引起我对童年的回忆 2 打电话 I tried to call you up last night but no one answered the phone 我昨晚曾打电话给你 但没人接 3 召集 征召 入伍 When the war broke out they were at once called up 战争一爆发 他们立即就被征召入伍了 1 ring call back 回复电话 2 ring off 挂断电话 3 give sb a ring 给某人打电话 4 sb be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话 5 answer the phone 接电话 6 hang hold on 不挂断电话 6 Your letter the days we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago A calls up which B call in when C calls up when D calls in that 答案 A 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 set out 开始 着手 后接不定式 出发 动身 They set out to work as soon as they arrived 他们一到就干了起来 She is going to set out for France at five o clock in the morning 她准备早上五点钟出发去法国 辨析 set out set off set about 与 set up 1 set out 表示 开始做某事 多跟不定式 He set out to wash his car 他开始洗车 2 set off 表示 启程 开始 多指开始踏上征程 常常和 on for 等搭配 If you want to catch that train we d better set off for the station immediately 你要是想赶上那班火车 咱们最好马上动身去火车站 3 set about 表示 开始 着手做某事 多跟 doing 结构 You must set about your work at once 你必须立即开始工作 The girl has set about cleaning the room 小女孩已开始打扫房间 4 set up 不能表示 开始 而表示 搭建 建立 使恢复 等意义 A fund will be set up for the dead men s families 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来 7 After breakfast my classmates and I set out Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome A to B on C for D towards 解析 set out for 出发到 地方 答案 C 8 The moment she came back from work she to clean the kitchen thoroughly A set out B set about C set off D set up 解析 考查动词短语含义 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set off 出发 动身 使爆炸 set up 成立 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 答案 A get through 1 完成 She s got through a lot of work 她完成了许多工作 2 通过 He got through his final exams easily 他轻易地通过了期末考试 3 到达 The message got through to us at last 这条消息终于送到了我们这儿 4 接通电话 I called all day but I just couldn t get through 我打了一天的电话 可就是打不通 5 度过 时间 I can t think how they will get through the time 我想像不出这段时间他们将怎样度过 get across 被理解 使人了解 get down to 认真地静下心 工作 to 为介词 get over 克服 get on 进展 进步 get in 收获 9 2009 年四川卷 Have you No I had the wrong number A got in B got away C got off D got through 解析 句意为 你打通电话了吗 没有 我拨错号码了 get in 进入 抵 达 收获 get away 走开 逃脱 get off 从 下来 出发 下班 逃脱惩罚 get through 完成 度过 通过 讲清楚 打通电话 答案 D Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesn t work the 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 first time 记住对你的发明要有变化的余地以防它第一次不起作用 in case 1 conj 在 的情况下 万一 的话 以防 免得 in case 后接从句时 从句中的 谓语动词常用一般现在时态 偶尔也用 should v In case anything important happens please call me up 万一发生什么重要的事情 请打电话给我 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting 坐出租车去 免得开会迟到 2 adv 以防万一 免得 You d better carry some money in case 你最好带些钱 以防万一 It may rain You d better take your umbrella in case 天可能下雨 你最好带上伞以防万一 1 in case of 在 情形时 万一 以防 In case of fire ring the bell 万一发生火灾 请按铃 I will take a raincoat with me in case of rain 我将随身带件雨衣以防下雨 2 in any case 无论如何 反正 不管怎样 In any case do your best 无论如何 要尽力而为 3 in no case 决不 在任何时候都不 In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again 你决不应该再 做那样的蠢事 注意此句要用部分倒装 4 in that case 作 在那种情况下 假使那样的话 如果那样 解时相当于 if that happens It may rain this evening In that case we ll have to stay at home 今天晚上可能 下雨 如果是那样 我们就只好呆在家里了 10 I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child A in case B no matter C in any case D ever since 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 答案 A 11 Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day A ever since B even if C soon after D in case 解析 句意为 留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天忘了带钥匙进不了门 根据句意和行 文逻辑此处为以防万一之意 故选 in case ever since 自 以来 even if 即使 soon after 在 之后不久 均不合题意 答案 D 12 Some parents don t allow their children to go online they are affected by something unhealthy A for fear that B unless C in only D in case 解析 in case for fear that 引导目的状语从句 词义为 以防 以免 须指出的是 in case 引导的从句 谓语动词用一般时表示将来时 for fear that 其从句 谓语动词前需有 may might will 或 would 答案 D Prepared with these findings I decided on three possible approaches 有这些发现作准备 我决定了三种可能的方法 Prepared with these findings 为过去分词短语作状语 相当于谓语动词为被动的状语从 句 该动作和主句的主语之间存在着逻辑动宾关系 Although built thirty years ago the house looks very beautiful 尽管这座房子是 30 年前被建造的 但它看起来依然很漂亮 Given more time he can do it better 如果给予他更多的时间 他会把它做得更好 Seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful When it is seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful 从山上往下看 这座 公园看起来更加漂亮 Encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder As he is encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞 他工作更努力了 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 He began to cry as if bitten by a snake He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake 他大叫起来 好像被蛇咬了 13 2010 届保定一中月考 Bought by his father and to serve as his maid the young girl fell in love with him A intending B to intend C being intended D intended 解析 考查非谓语动词 语意表示 这个女孩是他的父亲买来打算给他当女仆的 此处是 intend sb to do sth 的被动语态 用其过去分词作状语 注意 英语中一般不用 现在分词的被动语态作状语 答案 D Follow it up explore all around it and before you know it you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind 跟随它 在它的周围探索 那么在你知道它之前 你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大 脑 祈使句 and then or otherwise 陈述句 结构的用法 Work harder and then you will succeed in your studies If you work harder you ll succeed in your studies Working harder you will succeed in your studies 如果你更加努力学习 在学习上你就会成功 Study hard or otherwise you ll fall in your exams If you don t study hard you ll fail in your exams You will fail in your exams unless you study hard 如果你不刻苦学习 你就会考不及格 14 2009 年江南十校测试 Can you help me Yes your teacher s advice in my opinion and everything will be OK A Follow B Following C To follow D Followed 解析 此题考查句型 祈使句 and 一般陈述句 in my opinion 在句中作插入语 答案 A 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1313 单词拼写 1 The twin brothers are so much alike that it is difficult for us to 辨别 one from the other 答案 distinguish 2 Would it be 便利 for you to pick me up at 2 p m and take me to the railway station 答案 convenient 3 I let my parents down In other words I didn t live up to their 期 望 of me 答案 expectation 4 When the couple turned forty they were laid off With no 稳定的 income they found they were really badly off and could hardly make ends meet 答案 stable 5 My father always comes up with a 实际的 solution to my problem Every time I take his advice I will solve my problem 答案 practical 选词填空 ring back hang off set about get through hang on 1 Come and doing your work you ve wasted lots of time 答案 set about 2 He s not in why don t you after 6 o clock 答案 ring back 3 Jerry asked John who was talking with him on the phone to while he ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper 答案 hang on 4 I will have to now I smell something burning in the kitchen 答案 hang off 5 I tried phoning her office but I couldn t How could I give her the important information 答案 get through 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1414 巧思妙解 1 The boss said we had only three days to finish the work Don t worry We have already two thirds of it A got down B got through C given in D given away 解析 get through 完成 工作 答案 B 2 2007 年天津卷 Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time A get through B get off C get into D get down 解析 考查动词短语 句意为 在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作 get through 有完成之意 符合句意 get off 下车 get into 进入 陷入 get