2012高考英语 名师预测试题知识点04 非谓语动词

用心 爱心 专心 1 专题专题 0404 非谓语动词非谓语动词 1 单选题 1 into use in 2011 the park has attracted millions of visitors to be entertained A Put coming B Having put coming C Put having coming D Having put having come 答案 A 解析 考查现在分词做定语和过去分词做状语 第一空为过去分词作状语 与主语 park 之间为被动关系 用过去分词 第二空为现在分词作后置定语 visitors 与 come 为主动关 系 故答案为 A 2 with my brother my sister is more careful in driving A Compare B To compare C Comparing D compared 答案 D 解析 考查过去分词作状语 Compare 为及物动词 后没接宾语 故与主语之间为被动关 系 用过去分词 3 For lunch we have vegetables on our own farm A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow 答案 A 解析 考查过去分词做定语 此处 grown 与 fruit 是被动关系 AB 也能做定语 但 A 表进 行 B 表将来 而 grown 表过去 故选 A 4 Tommy you should keep us of the latest information so that we can adjust our plan in time A inform B informing C to inform D informed 答案 D 解析 考查过去分词作宾语补足语 此处 inform 与宾语 us 之间为被动关系 构成短语 be informed of 故选 D 5 His father became angry with him and had him all the afternoon A ran B run C running D to run 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 2 解析 考查现在分词作宾语补足语 此处 run 与宾语 him 之间为主动关系 且动作一直持 续了一天下午 现在分词表主动 进行 故选 C 6 They are talking about what they will bring to the party this weekend A to hold B being held C to be held D held 答案 C 解析 考查不定式被动式做名词后置定语 Party 与 hold 之间为被动关系 而且聚会是这 周末举行 故用不定式 to be held 表示 将被举行的 聚会 7 No matter where he goes the thief can t escape A being caught B to be caught C catching D to catch 答案 A 解析 考查动名词被动式做宾语 escape 后接动名词做宾语 且 the thief 与 catch 之间 为被动关系 故用 being caught 8 The two elderly sisters so long held each other and burst into tears A being separated B having been separated C to be separated D had been separated 答案 B 解析 考查现在分词完成被动式做状语 动词 separate 与主语 sisters 之间为被动关系 且强调 分开 的这一动作是发生在主动词之前 故选 B 9 The Lantern Festival is a date the end of the 15 day Spring Festival A to be marked B marked C being marked D marking 答案 D 解析 考查现在分词作后置定语 mark 与被修饰语 date 之间为主动关系 故用现在分词 其他答案均表示被动 应予以排除 10 We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise A to be carried out B carried out C being carried out D carrying out 答案 C 解析 考查现在分词被动式做后置定语 动词短语 carry out 与被修饰语 project 之间为 被动关系 再根据后面句意 希望尽快完工 可知 动作正在进行 故用 being carried 用心 爱心 专心 3 out 表被动进行 11 We hurried to the station only the train had left an hour before A to tell B telling C to be told D being told 答案 C 解析 考查动词不定式做结果状语 Only to do only to be done 可以表示意想不到的 结果 此句意为 我们匆忙赶到车站 而结果只被告知 火车早在一小时前就离开了 12 John became less careful in practicing the piano his parents angry A making B having made C to made D to have made 答案 A 解析 考查现在分词作结果状语 此处 making 构成的现在分词短语所表达的意思 使得 他父母非常生气 是 John 变得粗心所产生的一个自然的结果 故选 A 13 This is the best way I can imagine the project ahead of time A to accomplish B accomplishing C having accomplished D accomplished 答案 A 解析 考查动词不定式做后置定语 句中 I can imagine 为插入语 去掉之后可以看出 为短语 the way to do sth 做某事的方式 动词不定式 to accomplish 做后置定语修饰 the way 故选 A 14 They agree with each other on the whole but much remains at the following meeting A discussed B to be discussed B discussing D to discuss 答案 B 解析 考查不定式被动式做表语 此处构成固定短语 remain to be done 有待被做 15 Everyone should remain until the bus comes to a full stop A sit B to be sat C seating D seated 答案 D 解析 考查过去分词作表语 动词 seat 与表示人的主语之间为被动关系 故用过去分词 16 on top of the hill the temple is an important symbol of this city A To locate B Locating C Located D Being located 用心 爱心 专心 4 答案 C 解析 考查过去分词作状语 动词 locate 与主语 the temple 之间为被动关系 构成短语 be located on 故选 C 17 there several times he can t get lost A Being B To be C Having been D Had been 答案 C 解析 考查现在分词完成式做状语 Several times 表明此动作在前曾发生过数次 故用 完成式 18 He is said abroad for four years but I know nothing about it A to have studied B to study C having studied D studied 答案 A 解析 考查不定式完成体 此处为固定句型 be said to do 且在国外学习发生在过去 故用 to have studied 19 With everything I went home to enjoy my happy time A finish B to finish C finished D finishing 答案 C 解析 考查独立主格结构 此处 everything 与 finish 之间为被动关系 且此动作已完成 故用过去分词 20 He says driving is easy as it does not require too much physical strength but I don t think so A to be learned B learning C to learn D learned 答案 C 解析 考查形容词后接不定式 形容词后接不定式通常用主动式 故选 C 二 改错题 1 After hear your sad stories a good fried will say some words to comfort you 答案 hear 改为 hearing 解析 考查非谓语动词 介词 after 之后应用动名词 hearing 2 I look forward to see her again in the near future 答案 see 改为 seeing 解析 考查非谓语动词 look forward to doing sth 为固定搭配 用心 爱心 专心 5 3 My brother is so fond of the park that he begged my parents to staying a little longer 答案 staying 改为 stay 解析 考查非谓语动词 beg sb to do sth 为固定短语 4 His sister went to New York last month hope to get a well paid job there 答案 hope 改为 hoping 解析 考查非谓语动词 hope 此处应为现在分词作伴随状语 5 In summer we are not allowed swim in the river 答案 allow 后加 to 解析 考查非谓语动词 be allowed to do sth 为固定短语 6 I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls 答案 give 改为 giving 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处 standing 和 giving 为介词 of 之后所接的并列的非谓语动 词 7 Nod his head he added after all I am just a little boy 答案 Nod 改为 Nodding 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处 Nodding 做伴随状语 8 Face all the strange things around me I often miss my old friends and fami