2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit19 The Merchant of Venice限时提能精练 大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 限时提能精练四十一限时提能精练四十一 UnitUnit 1919 TheThe MerchantMerchant ofof VeniceVenice 限时 40 分钟 词汇知识 1 The customs officer asked me if I had anything to A announce B declare C expose D declaim 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 海关官员问我是否有需要申报纳税的东西 根据 customs 可知只有 declare 申报纳税 符合句意 announce 宣布 expose 揭露 暴露 declaim 慷慨陈词 答案 B 2 I don t understand politics so I m all when people talk about the government A at sea B at the sea C on sea D on the sea 解析 句意 我不懂政治 所以当人们谈论政府时我是一头雾水 at sea 茫然 不知 所措 符合句意 at the sea 在海边 on the sea 在海上 尤指乘船 答案 A 3 2011 福建省厦门双十中学 The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding Who do you think can do the job my students have a try A Shall B Will C Could D Should 解析 本题考查情态动词 shall 在主语是第二 三人称时 作为征求意见的用法 答案 A 4 I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake So did I but he taking it A refused B denied C admitted D recognized 解析 refuse 意为 拒绝 后面应接不定式形式 deny 意为 否认 接动名词作宾 语 适合该句意义 admit 意为 承认 与前面 but 表示的转折意义矛盾 recognize 意 用心 爱心 专心2 为 辨认出 不合句意 答案 B 5 His theory was so that few people could understand it at that time A complete B complex C curious D content 解析 complex 意思是 错综复杂的 难解的 答案 B 6 One of the of our planet s warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters A consequences B reasons C causes D processes 解析 A 项意为 后果 B 项意为 理由 C 项意为 原因 D 项意为 进程 根 据句意 自然灾害增加应该是全球变暖所带来的 后果 答案 A 7 I can t understand why they are so unfriendly to me Oh out of A hope B envy C joy D wish 解析 out of envy 出于忌妒 答案 B 8 I have for the trick he played on me A paid him back B picked him up C seen him off D looked him down 解析 pay sb back 报复某人 答案 A 9 I ll go on Monday by the slow train You may just wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one A as well B rather than C much better D or else 解析 may just as well 也不妨 答案 A 10 Progress so far has been very good we are sure that the project will be completed on time 用心 爱心 专心3 A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Besides 解析 本题考查副词的用法 however 不管怎样 otherwise 否则 therefore 所以 besides 除此之外 根据句意判断 前后句为因果关系 故 C 项正 确 答案 C 11 I can see there is only one possible way to settle the problem A As long as B As far as C Just as D Even if 解析 as far as I can see 是一个习语 意思是 在我看来 答案 B 12 Mom I can t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school Come on dear Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career A make sure B pay off C bring back D pay back 解析 make sure 意为 确保 后面应该接宾语 pay off 意为 还清 债务 取得 成功 bring back 意为 使回来 使复原 后面也需要宾语 pay back 意为 偿还 根据句意应选 B 项 表示 在将来的事业中一定会成功 答案 B 13 his being lazy he didn t pass the exam A As a consequence of B As a result C Owe to D For 解析 as a consequence of 意为 因为 由于 B 项应改为 as a result of C 项 应为 owing to D 项中 for 表原因时 不能置于句首 答案 A 14 Cooper and Teller are of selling 4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users A accused B accustomed C adjusted D accompanied 解析 be accused of be charged with 意为 被指控 答案 A 15 Whether we ll have a good harvest is at the of the weather 用心 爱心 专心4 A control B management C mercy D charge 解析 at the mercy of 为固定短语 意为 任由 控制或摆布 其他三项都不与 at 搭配 而是表达为 in the control of under the management of 和 in the charge of 答案 C 易错纠误 worth 易错点 16 I m interested in that beautiful MP4 player What do you charge for it 125 but I can t afford it A It s worth that B It s really nice C Please lower the price D That s too dear 解析 句意 我很喜欢这个 MP4 你要多少钱 125 美元 能值这么多钱 可 惜我买不起 语境内容为谈论价格 并且表明了说话人很喜欢 故只有 A 符合句意 答案 A 17 This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course But I think this latest one is worth reading A better B more C most D very 解析 表示 很值得 时 worth 前面要加修饰语 well 其比较级是 better 答案 A 18 Try to spend your time just on the things you find A worth doing them B worth being done C worthy of doing them D worthy of being done 解析 句意 尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上 worthy 作宾补 后接 of being done 形式 表示与宾语 things 是被动关系 答案 D 19 Though the radio seems a bit too expensive it is well A worth to buy B worthy of buying C worth buying D worth being bought 解析 也可以说 it is worthy of being bought 或 it is worthy to be bought 答案 C 20 I suggest the problem worth considering tomorrow 用心 爱心 专心5 A discussed B discussing C discuss D to be discussed 解析 worth considering 为定语修饰 the problem suggest 作 建设 讲时引导 宾语从句谓语用 should do 形式 答案 C 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 2011 安徽皖南联考 There was once a young ballerina 芭蕾舞女演员 who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer but she wanted to be 21 about this When a ballet company came to town she went backstage after the 22 and spoke to the ballet master I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don t know if I have the 23 at all The master said 24 for me After a minute or two he shook his head and said No no no you don t have what it takes to be a 25 ballerina The young woman went home 26 She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again 27 she got married and had children When the kids were 28 enough she took a part time job 29 a cashier at a corner shop 30 later the same ballet company came to town She 31 the performance and on the way out she 32 the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties She 33 him that they had spoken before She 34 him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now And then she asked There is just one thing that really 35 me for many years 36 could you tell me that I don t have what it takes to be a great ballerina Oh I 37 looked at you when you danced That s what I told all of them who 38 to me he said But but that s unforgivable You have 39 my life I could have been a great ballet dancer she cried No no I don t think so If you have what it takes you wouldn t have paid any 40 to what I said the old ballet master said Well whose fault is it anyway 21 A careful B sorry 用心 爱心 专心6 C anxious D sure 解析 根据下文她询问那位芭雷舞大师可知 她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员 但是 却想通过别人的肯定来 确信 be sure about 自己拥有这方面的才能 答案 D 22 A performance B discussion C lesson D crowd 解析 根据前半句中的内容可知她在 演出 performance 完毕后来到仂后台 答案 A 23 A choice B freedom C talent D chance 解析 她向对方请教 说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员 但是不知道自己究竟 是否具备这方面的 天赋 talent 第三段中 what it takes to be a great ballerina 也是提示 答案 C 24 A Work B Prepare C Wait D Dance 解析 根据下一句可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员 跳 dance 给他看 第四段 中 when you danced 也是提示 答案 D 25 A great B serious C beautiful D patient 解析 此处与上文 I want to be a great ballet dancer 相呼应 答案 A 26 A puzzled B excited C hungry D heartbroken 解析 对方的话对她的打击非常大 再结合下一句可知她回家后 极度伤心 heartbroken 答案 D 27 A However B Therefore C Instead D Otherwise 解析 她把芭蕾舞鞋仍到壁橱中 再也不窗了 而是 instead 选择了结婚生子 此处表示对比转折 答案 C 28 A clever B old 用心 爱心 专心7 C lovely D dependent 解析 当孩子长到足够 大 old 时 她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作 答案 B 29 A like B with C for D as 解析 她的兼职工作是收银员 此处 as 表示 作为 答案 D 30 A Years B Months C Weeks D Days 解析 上文提到她结婚生子 等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作 由此可推知应是 数年 years 之后 35 空后的 for many years 也是提示 答案 A 31 A played B canccled C hated D attended 解析 根据本句中 on the way out 可知她参加 attend 了这次芭蕾舞演出 答案 D 32 A ran into B quarreled with C believed in D glared at 解析 在出来的路上 她又碰到 run into 了那位芭蕾舞大师 答案 A 33 A promised B advised C reminded D cheated 解析 时隔多年 此时的老人已经八十多岁了 所以她 提醒 remind 对方他们以 前曾经交谈过 答案 C 34 A awarded B showed C sold D mailed 解析 她向对方 展示 show 了孩子的照片 并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况 答案 B 35 A interested B encouraged C frightened D bothered 解析 她年轻时希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞女演员 至今仍念念不忘昔口的梦想 所 以多年来此事一直 烦扰 bother 她 用心 爱心 专心8 答案 D 36 A How B Why C When D Where 解析 根据下一段中对方的回答可知 她询问的是对方 如何 how 判断她不具备成 为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能 答案 A 37 A seeretly B immediately C hardly D proudly 解析 第一段最后一句提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟 对方就摇头予以否定 由此可推知 当时对方 几乎没有 hardly 看她跳舞 答案 C 38 A contributed B came C replied D wrote 解析 他对每一个 前来 come 向他求教的人都是那么说的 答案 B 39 A ruined B improved C experienced D controlled 解析 她认为他不负责任的评价 毁灭 ruin 了她的生活 葬送了她的美好前程 答案 A 40 A money B effort C visit D attention 解析 根据本句前半句内