2019-2020学年高中英语 综合过关检测（一） 牛津译林版选修8

1 综合过关检测综合过关检测 一一 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a welcome to our website here are some magazines to recommend this week cover price 56 00 sale price 25 00 alarm celebrates independent thinking in music art film and fashion through in depth writings each issue of alarm features interviews reviews and life stories of famous people in the artistic world it also provides the latest news on famous bands artists filmmakers and fashion trends cover price 47 40 sale price 12 00 alternative press celebrates music and youth culture it features the latest music news and releases and includes interviews with new bands as well as famous bands ap is written for fans of electronic industrial punk underground rock experimental and other musical types it also offers columns 专栏 about new technology book reviews and film reviews cover price 39 92 sale price 12 00 sound how candidates speak 5 to voters and how people speak to their boyfriends girlfriends or spouses 配 偶 the princeton research follows earlier research on baby talk in 2014 researchers from the university of washington and university of connecticut looked at thousands of verbal discussions between parents and babies they compared regular speaking voices and baby talk patricia k kuhl a co director of the university of washington said researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 文章介绍了一项关于成年人如何与非常年幼的孩 子说话的研究 8 what can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 a people can t change their sound quality b barry white has a better voice than tom waits c people s sound quality varies from person to person d their sounds appear differently with the same loudness c c 解析 句意理解题 根据第二段中的 timbre is best explained as the unique quality of a sound 可知 音色就是指一个声音与众不同的特性 而画线部分是作为一 个例子来对其解释的 故选 c 9 what does the research show according to paragraph 5 a how people communicate effectively with others b how people speak in different situations c how timbre improves in different cases d how people express ideas to others b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段内容可知 除了上面提到的 即研究发现成人与婴 儿说话的方式不同于他们跟成人说话的方式 这项研究还提供了关于人们如何与朋友或工 作场所的管理者说话及候选人如何与投票人说话和人们如何与男朋友 女朋友或配偶说话 的信息 即该研究还表明了人们在不同的场合下怎样说话 故选 b 10 if one more paragraph is added it should focus on a baby talk s development b examples of baby talk s help c parents comment on the research d baby talk s advantages and disadvantages b b 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后一句中的 researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development 可知 接下来应该介绍 6 baby talk 对婴儿早期语言发展有利的例子 故选 b 11 what is the general tone of the author in the passage a objective b subjective c doubtful d critical a a 解析 观点态度题 通篇文章作者都是以客观的口吻向读者介绍一项新的研究发现 故作者的表述是客观的 故选 a d d on january 13 2016 france became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date 保质期 instead of throwing it away the regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4 000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks the law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly expired food or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks these measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins though that may appear cruel the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines also excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks though this has always been possible the current process is long and complex making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner france s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food jacques bailet who heads a network of french food banks called the banques alimentaires says that of the 110 000 tons of goods received annually only 36 000 tons come from supermarkets bailet estimates 估计 that just a 15 increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year though this is a great first step arash dermabarsh the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban is not done he now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the european union to pass similar regulations these steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in 7 france an astonishing 67 is thrown away by consumers with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 法国成为世界上第一个通过法律规定要求超市捐 赠接近保质期食物给粮食银行而不是扔掉食物的国家 该规定有效防止了食物浪费 12 what should stores do with nearly expired food a throw it away b send it to the hungry c store it in refrigerators d give it away to food banks d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段内容可知 法国通过的这项法律要求商店必须将即 将过期的食品捐献给粮食银行 而不是扔掉 故 d 项正确 13 what does the underlined word excess in paragraph 4 probably mean a extra b cheap c seasonal d returned a a 解析 词义猜测题 根据第四段第一句可知 酸奶或牛奶等可能很快就会变质的这 种过多产品现在可以直接捐赠给粮食银行 据此可以判断 画线词意为 额外的 超额的 故 a 项正确 b 项意为 便宜的 c 项意为 季节性的 d 项意为 退还的 都与语境 不符 14 what might bailet agree with about the french food banks a they have a lot of expired food b they will get much benefit from the law c their food is enough for the people in need d their food mainly comes from supermarkets b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段第一句 france s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food 和最后一句可知 bailet 认为 法国的粮食银行将从这项法律中受益良多 故 b 项正确 15 what does dermabarsh plan to do a build more food banks in france b make the law take effect in more places c launch a campaign to promote this law d raise consumers awareness of waste reduction b b 解析 细节理解题 根据尾段第二句 he now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the european union to pass similar regulations 可知 arash dermabarsh 计划将这项 8 法律推行到其他场所和国家 故 b 项正确 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 networknetwork withwith easeease networking is very important in our daily lives often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth with this in mind a good idea is to go and find them yourself how is this done by the simple process of networking a number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business 16 relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years networking is not about meeting hundreds of people communicating with them and then never meeting them again it s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you if you aren t able to then see if you can introduce them to someone more well matched to their business 17 one day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it the article focused on an event which was coming up and was hosted by a woman s publishing group the group not only liked the article but also appreciated what she had done so they recommended her to a national magazine 18 this example shows how networking can be done easily if well thought out touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many 19 i heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization interestingly enough after getting the position he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about how funny things work out when looking for a new job it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in it s a great way to meet people do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there 20 9 the examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people all it requires is being creative listening well asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others you would be amazed at how many doors will open for you a this concept is completely incorrect b family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network c often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group d so now not only does she get to write regular articles she also gets paid for it e getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network f a simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles g by referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network 解题导语 人们对人际网有没有用处有不同的看法 作者认为我们可以通过人际 网接触更多的人并找到适合的工作 16 a a 解析 根据上文 a number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business 可知 很多人认为人际网没有用 而下文的 relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years 说明人际网是 有用的 所以承上启下的句子是 this concept is completely incorrect 故选 a 17 f f 解析 根据下文 one day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper 可知 这里拿一个女性举例 f 项就是提出这个例子 承接下文 故选 f 18 d d 解析 根据上文 the group not only liked the article but also appreciated what she had done so they recommended her to a national magazine 可知 这个女子写的文章很受欢迎 下文应该是她得到什么益处 d 项就是关 于她的益处 故选 d 19 g g 解析 根据下文 interestingly enough after getting the position he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about 可知 上文是推荐你的朋友或亲戚做适合的工作 故选 g 10 20 c c 解析 根据上文 when looking for a new job it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in 可知 下文应该是机会就在那个特殊的人际网群体里面 故选 c 第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 a few days ago my sister liz and i talked about dad and we decided to get him a little something for father s day we talked about the times when we were 21 up and how mom and dad used to play the good cop bad cop thing on us dad has been a person of few words since we were 22 he raised us more by 23 than anything else when he spoke though we listened he was always mysterious and difficult to understand there was always a n 24 meaning that i never got but liz always 25 to decipher 破解 him by the time i got to high school i had wanted a skateboard and i 26 i was too old to ask money from my parents so i worked at a burger joint 美式汉堡店 one day i was really angry about annoying burgers i came home huffing and puffing 气喘吁吁 dad saw me and asked me what was the 27 i told him that i was fed up with annoying burgers he said that we all have to start somewhere that we may not know it now but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy 28 in life who knows you might end up having to run a 29 or even own one when you grow up said dad he 30 me down and i kept what he said in mind even though i really didn t agree with it a couple of years later when i got to college i worked in a restaurant during one of the really 31 days that we had we were short on kitchen staff our customers were getting impatient and the 32 were getting delayed we were sure any minute something terrible would 33 out i couldn t stand the 34 any more so i rolled up my sleeves got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen we caught up with the orders 35 the owner saw what i did and called me over around 36 time he said that he was very 37 he raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though i could only go part time that was 38 i realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true 11 i ve never forgotten what my dad said that day and whenever i have to do something that requires new skills no matter how insignificant or 39 it seems i have a new perspective 看法 that it might really help me later on or even right now and i just don t know it experience is everything and it 40 a lot when you take lessons from it that s my life s philosophy 解题导语 在父亲的教育下 作者认识到了生活中的经历不管多么渺小 多么微 不足道 从中学到的技能在今后的工作中都有可能用得到 21 a getting b going c growing d coming c c 解析 这里作者是在回忆在成长过程中父亲给他们的教育 因此选择 growing grow up 长大 选 c 22 a schoolboys b kids c adults d graduates b b 解析 从文章开头 my sister liz and i 可知选择 schoolboys 不对 因此选择 kids 最妥当 选 b 23 a instruction b example c order d inspiration b b 解析 instruction 指导 example 例子 榜样 order 顺序 inspiration 激励 爸爸更多的是通过榜样的作用养育 我们 而不是通过别的方式 选 b 24 a obvious b clear c reasonable d hidden d d 解析 obvious 明显的 clear 清楚的 reasonable 合理的 hidden 隐 藏的 从前面的句子 he was always mysterious and difficult to understand 可知 爸爸的话里面总是有一些隐藏的东西是 我 不能理解的 故选 d 25 a failed b refused c tried d managed d d 解析 fail 失败 refuse 拒绝 try 尝试 manage 设法 根据 but 前 面的内容可知 我 不懂但是 liz 总是能够弄懂他的意思 manage to decipher 破解 him 设法弄懂他讲的话的含义 选 d 26 a imagined b promised c believed d suggested c c 解析 作者认为自己已经长大了不好再向父母要钱 选 c 27 a experience b matter 12 c event d accident b b 解析 这里表示父亲看到作者气喘吁吁地回来询问出了什么事 what was the matter 表示 怎么了 出了什么事 选 b 28 a later b sooner c latter d late a a 解析 由于作者对自己刚刚从事的兼职工作不满意 因此父亲开导作者说每个人都 要从某个地方起步从事某一项工作 可能现在还不知道是什么工作 不过从工作中所获得 的技能在日后 later 的生活中也可能派上用场 选 a 29 a restaurant b hospital c school d plant a a 解析 结合上下文应选择 restaurant 你可能以后会经营一家饭店 甚至可能会 拥有一家饭店 选 a 30 a calmed b wrote c let d put a a 解析 因为作者本来很生气 这里作者的父亲让作者冷静下来 calm sb down 使某人冷静下来 选 a 31 a exciting b worrying c busy d happy c c 解析 根据下面的 we were short on kitchen staff 厨房的员工短缺 可推知 此处指餐馆里很忙的一天厨师不够用了 32 a meetings b parties c menus d orders d d 解析 根据下文 we caught up with the orders 可知选择 orders 表示顾客 点的菜也在被推迟 选 d 33 a break b show c go d set a a 解析 店里的员工都担心糟糕的事情会发生 break out 指 不好的事情突然发生 符合语境 选 a 34 a quarrel b laziness c relaxation d tension d d 解析 作者无法忍受那种紧张的气氛 因此选择 tension 选 d 35 a eventually b regularly c obviously d thankfully a a 解析 eventually 最终 regularly 定期地 obviously 明显地 13 thankfully 感激地 由于作者出手相助 他们终于赶上了客人们点菜的速度 选 a 36 a breakfast b lunch c opening d closing d d 解析 closing time 在英语中是固定短语 意思是餐馆或酒馆打烊的时间 根据 常理可推断店主应在打烊之前找 我 选 d 37 a influenced b interested c inspired d impressed d d 解析 influenced 被影响的 interested 感兴趣的 inspired 受到激励的 impressed 印象深刻的 从后面的句子 he raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though i could only go part time 可知店主应该对作者印 象深刻 故选 d 38 a when b why c whether d where a a 解析 就是这个时候 我 意识到爸爸对 我 说的话是完全正确的 选 a 39 a important b impressive c interesting d small d d 解析 与 insignificant 词义相近的应该是 small 表示无论事情看起来是多么的 不重要或渺小 从中学到的技能都可能对今后的生活有帮助 选 d 40 a works b counts c shows d studies b b 解析 根据上文可知学到的经验对今后的生活可能很重要 count 重要 有关系 符合题意 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 jerry has had a disability for over 35 years on december 3 1982 jerry 41 hit by a drunk driver the accident left 42 he as a partial paraplegic 下身麻痹患者 jerry s life is not defined by his disability there s lots i can do said jerry i drive i work i enjoy 43 be healthy and independent this healthy man living 44 normal life has even participated in the boston marathon as a person with a disability however jerry has seen some of the attitudes 45 people with disabilities over the years he was once in line to renew his parking permit he watched a n 14 46 work walk down the line and ask people what do you need when she got to jerry and saw his wheelchair he was asked who are you here with but he s also seen many positive 47 change to get people with disabilities 48 physical active through recreational opportunities such as golf fishing and even snow skiing there are now organizations such as lakeshore foundation 49 provide recreational opportunities jerry states i don t expect the world 50 go around us i will adapt just make it so i can 41 waswas hithit 解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态 jerry 与 hit 之间是被动关系 且 由时间状语 on december 3 1982 可知 设空处表示的动作发生在过去 故填 was hit 42 himhim 解析 考查代词 设空处作宾语 指代 jerry 故填 him 43 beingbeing 解析 考查动词 ing 形式作宾语的用法 enjoy doing sth 意为 喜欢 做某事 44 a a 解析 考查不定冠词 live a normal life 意为 过着正常的生活 45 towards totowards to 解析 考查介词 attitude 后常跟介词 towards to 表示 对 待 的态度 46 workerworker 解析 考查名词 设空处作宾语 由 walk down the line and ask people what do you need 可知 此处表示 工作人员 又因设空处前有 a n 故 填 worker 47 changeschanges 解析 考查名词复数 设空处作宾语 表示 变化 由 many 可知 此 处应用名词复数 故填 changes 48 physicallyphysically 解析 考查副词 设空处修饰形容词 active 表示 身体上地 故填副词 physically 49 that whichthat which 解析 考查关系代词 设空处引导限制性定语从句 指代 organizations 且在从句中作主语 故填 that which 50 toto gogo 解析 考查不定式作补语的用法 expect sb sth to do sth 意为 期 望某人 某物做某事 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 15 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 yesterday was my father s birthday we made many preparation for it early in the morning my mother and i set off for the department store to find gift for father we chose very careful eventually a warm sweater caught our eye but was purchased to showing my love for my father i made a birthday cake under the help of my mother in the evening we got together to celebrate her birthday with candles lit we sang happy birthday out loud and c