2012高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练2-11 大纲人教版

1 限时提能精练三十三限时提能精练三十三 UnitUnit 1111 ScientificScientific achievementsachievements 限时 40 分钟 词汇知识 1 Doctor when do you think I can leave hospital but I ll have a better idea when I ve had a look at your X ray A It s hard to say at the moment B There s no doubt about it C I m sorry but I can t D Thank you That would be fine 解析 根据 but I ll have a better idea when I ve had a look at your X ray 可 知 现在还很难说 it s hard to say at the moment 答案 A 2 Harry has worked two jobs to his family since his wife was sick A suffer B support C defend D protect 解析 句意 哈里自从妻子患病后一直从事两份工作 以养活 support 他的家庭 答案 B 3 Will Jane get that job Not It has been given to Lucy A alone B quite C merely D likely 解析 答语句意 决不可能 那份工作 已经给了露西 答案 D 4 The drug won t be recommended for moment because it can have serious effect on the body s immune system A the a B a C a the D a 解析 for the moment 暂时 have a serious effect on 对 有严重影响 句意 目前暂不推荐使用这种药 因为它会严重影响人们的免疫系统 答案 A 5 It is because of her famous father s influence she was offered the job A which B that C where D who 2 解析 考查强调句式 it is that 被强调部分为 because of her famous father s influence 答案 B 6 A major breakthrough in cancer treatment recently and many cancer patients will benefit from it A achieved B has achieved C has been achieved D is achieving 解析 recently 常和现在完成时态连用 a major breakthrough 和 achieve 之间为动 宾关系 故用被动语态 故选 C 答案 C 7 Don t worry My brother can help and I m sure at least we can him A care for B talk about C rely on D deal with 解析 句意 别担心 我哥哥会来帮忙的 我敢保证至少我们可以指望上他 rely on 指望 care for 喜欢 talk about 谈论 deal with 处理 答案 C 8 How should I this I don t think you re suitable for this job A put B play C use D mark 解析 句意 这个我该怎么说 put 呢 我认为你不适合这项工作 答案 A 9 Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theater A appreciated B achieved C expected D seized 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 他们的戏剧获得了很大的成功 给剧院带来了很大的效 益 appreciate 欣赏 感激 achieve 取得 expect 期望 seize 抓住 只有 achieve 可以构成短语 achieve a great success 意思是 取得成功 答案 B 10 The project is one of the many government programmes improving the for the poorest people in China A aiming at condition B aimed at situation C aiming at occasion D aimed at case 3 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法和名词辨析 短语 be aimed at 意思是 针对 旨在 aim at 意思是 目的在于 针对 旨在 在此用过去分词短语作后置定语 排除 A 和 C condition 状况 环境 复数 先决 条件 situation 形势 环境 occasion 机会 时刻 大事 case 情形 事实 由句意 旨在改善中国最贫穷人口 的境况 我们可以排除 D 故 B 项正确 答案 B 11 The manager will for you to visit the big company next week A arrange B order C plan D organize 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司 arrange 安排 order 命令 plan 计划 organize 组织 根据句中所使用的结构可知应选 A 短语 arrange for sb to do sth 意思是 安排某人去做某事 答案 A 12 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher A make B turn C get D grow 解析 由 make 表示 使成为 为及物动词 turn 表示 变成 变为 为不及物动词 get 表示 变成 做成 为不及物动词 grow 表示 生长 成长 根据句意及句式结构 空格处应使用及物动词表示 使成为 之意 故 A 项语义符合语境 答案 A 13 When I first set in Australia I didn t know what the future might have in for me A my foot the store B a foot the store C foot store D feet stores 答案 C 14 Much to my surprise only a few people spoke the workers demands A in support of B in spite of C in celebration of D agreement with 答案 A 15 When the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation they at once A came to themselves B came to lives 4 C came to their sense D came to life 答案 A 易错纠误 16 We ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is to come this evening A likely B possible C probable D believable 解析 likely 可用于 sb sth is likely to do sth 或 it is likely that 句 式 possible 则用于 it is possible for sb to do sth 或 it is possible that 句型 而 probable 只能用于 it is probable that 句式 答案 A 17 The player was to win the 100 metre hurdles but he fell to the ground and missed the chance A possible B probable C likely D maybe 解析 sb is likely to do 某人有可能做 答案 C 18 Which team is to win the game In my opinion it is for our team to win A probable likely B possible probable C likely probable D likely possible 解析 be likely to 可能 it is possible for sb to do sth 某人可能做某 事 答案 D 19 It is highly that in many schools they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to A possibly B probably C lovely D likely 解析 possibly 和 probably 都是副词 根据句子结构 应缺形容词 故排除 A B 两 项 lovely 是形容词 但与句意不符 likely 可能的 符合句意 答案 D 20 Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street you are to find a chain store a fast food restaurant a bakery or a supermarket A probable some kinds B likely of some kind 5 C possible some kind of D unlikely some kind of 解析 sb be likely to do sth of some kind 作后置定语修饰 a chain store 答案 B 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 2011 山东德州模拟 It was Christmas 1961 I was teaching in a small town where my twenty seven third graders eagerly 21 the great day of gift giving in advance Each day the children produced some new 22 strings of popcorn handmade trinkets and German bell Through it all she remained alone watching from a distance 23 miles away I wondered what would happen to this quiet child once so happy now suddenly so 24 I hoped the festivities would 25 her But nothing did The students made the fried marbles 油炸玻璃弹子 and competed with one another to bring the 26 ones The day of gift giving finally came We cheered over our hand work as the presents were 27 All along she sat quietly watching To see her smile I had made a special bag for her She opened it so slowly and carefully I waited 6 but she 28 I had not passed through the wall of isolation she had 29 around herself After school I sat down in a chair hardly 30 of what was happening when she came to me with outstretched hands bearing a small white box and slightly soiled as though it had been held many times by 31 childish hands She said nothing For me I asked She said not a word but 32 her head I took the box and cautiously opened it There inside glistening green a fried marble 33 from a golden chain Then I looked into that eight year old 34 and saw the question in her dark brown eyes 35 a flash I knew she had made it for her mother who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or 36 her childish joys or sorrows I 37 it when I whispered Oh Maria it is so beautiful Your mother would 38 it Neither of us could stop the 39 She threw herself into my arms and we wept together And for that brief moment I became her mother for she had given me the greatest 40 of all her trust and love 解题导语 我在小镇当老师时 班上有一名安静 孤僻的小女孩 在我的关心下 礼 物赠送日 那天 她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物 她的信任和爱 21 A prepared B reserved C expected D waited 解析 联系下文和后面的 in advance 可知 班上 27 个孩子都在积极准备 礼物赠送 日 的活动 prepare 准备 答案 A 22 A fancies B impressions C wonders D possessions 解析 每天孩子们都会做点儿新玩意儿 fancy 幻想 impression 印象 wonder 奇观 奇迹 possession 财产 答案 C 23 A toughly B potentially C safely D seemingly 解析 从 from a distance 可知 仿佛是隔了几里远 toughly 坚强地 固执地 potentially 潜在地 可能地 safely 安全地 seemingly 看来似乎 表面上看 答案 D 24 A withdrawn B upset 7 C ashamed D shy 解析 从 once 和 now suddenly 可知此处表示两种相反的表现 应选 withdrawn 沉默 寡言的 内向的 upset 沮丧的 ashamed 羞愧的 shy 害羞的 答案 A 25 A attend to B appeal to C listen to D object to 解析 从上文可知 我希望节日的活动能吸引她 可还是无济于事 attend to 照顾 appeal to 有吸引力 引起兴趣 listen to 倾听 object to 反对 答案 B 26 A prettiest B wisest C heaviest D naughtiest 解析 孩子们竞相把最好看的 油炸玻璃弹子 带来 prettiest 最好看的 wisest 最 明智的 heaviest 最重的 naughtiest 最调皮的 答案 A 27 A transformed B informed C exchanged D deserted 解析 在交换礼物时我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好 transform 改变 inform 告知 exchange 交换 desert 抛弃 答案 C 28 A gave away B threw away C carried away D turned away 解析 从 but 可知选 D 项 我等待着 但是她却转过了脸 give away 背弃 泄露 throw away 扔掉 carry away 拿走 turn away 转过脸去 答案 D 29 A built B adjusted C offered D filled 解析 空处的宾语实际上是 the wall of isolation 故用 built 我还是没能穿过她 在自己周围竖起的隔离墙 答案 A 30 A afraid B aware C content D fond 解析 我坐在椅子上 不知道将会发生什么事 be aware of 意识到 知道 答案 B 31 A untouched B unknown 8 C unwashed D unpacked 解析 从 slightly soiled 有些脏的 可知用 unwashed 答案 C 32 A nodded B raised C dropped D turned 解析 从后一句可知 她没说话 只是点点头 nod one s head 点头 答案 A 33 A protected B hung C held D escaped 解析 盒子里面有一条金色的链子 上面坠着一颗闪闪发光的油炸玻璃弹子 protect 保护 hang 悬挂 hold 拿着 escape 逃脱 答案 B 34 A face B cheek C hair D forehead 解析 从此句后半部分可知应用 face 然后我看着这个 8 岁的孩子的脸 答案 A 35 A At B With C In D On 解析 in a flash 立刻 一瞬间 是固定搭配 答案 C 36 A appreciate B enjoy C communicate D share 解析 她的妈妈再也不能分享或分担她充满童稚的欢乐与悲伤了 appreciate 欣赏 enjoy 享受 communicate 交流 share 分享 分担 答案 D 37 A thought B meant C said D took 解析 我很认真地轻声说道 I mean it 我是认真的 固定搭配 答案 B 38 A love B benefit C dislike D need 解析 你妈妈一定会喜欢的 love 喜欢 benefit 受益 dislike 不喜欢 need 需要 答案 A 9 39 A laugh B excitement C tears D description 解析 从后句 we wept together 可知 我们已无法抑制住泪水 laugh 笑声 e