交际用语的考点讲解和训练VIP

交际用语的考点讲解和训练交际用语的考点讲解和训练 考点扫描 近年来的中考试题中 对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大 涉及到在各 种情景下的问和答 涉及到英语国家的文化习俗 涉及到口语和书面表达 考查 的形式有听力理解 有补全对话 有单项选择 有情景反应 有书面表达 名师精讲 初中阶段要掌握的 30 个日常交际项目是 1 问候 Greetings a Good morning afternoon evening Hello Hi How are you b Fine thank you And you Very well thank you 2 介绍 Introductions a This is Mr Mrs Miss Comrade b How do you do Nice Glad to see meet you c My name is I m a student worker etc here 3 告别 Farewells a I think it s time for to leave now b Goodbye Bye bye Bye See you later tomorrow See you Good night 4 打电话 Making telephone calls a Hello May I speak to Is that speaking b Hold on please He She isn t here right now Can I take a message for you c I called to tell ask you d Goodbye 5 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a Thank you very much Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for b Not at all That s all right You re welcome 6 祝愿 祝贺和应答 Good wishes congratulations responses a Good luck Best wishes to you Have a nice good time Congratulations c Thank you d Happy New Year Merry Christmas Happy birthday to you e The same to you 7 意愿 Intentions I m going to I will I d like to I want hope to 8 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses a I m sorry Sorry I m sorry for about Excuse me b That s all right It doesn t matter That s nothing 9 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity I m sorry to hear 10 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a Will you come to Would you like to b Yes I d love to Yes it s very kind nice of you c I d love to but 11 提供 帮助等 和应答 Offers and responses a Can I help you What can I do for you Here take this my Let me for you Would you like some b Thanks That would be nice fine Thank you for your help Yes please c No thanks thank you That s very kind of you but 12 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a May I Can Could I b Yes Certainly Yes do please Of course you may That s Ok all right c I m sorry but You d better not 13 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement a Certainly Sure Of course Yes please Yes I think so b That s true OK That s a good idea I agree with you c No I don t think so I m afraid not I really can t agree with you 14 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty a I m sure I m sure that b I m not sure I m not sure whether if c Maybe Perhaps 15 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a I like love very much I like love to b I don t like to I hate to 16 谈论天气 Talking about the weather a What s the weather like today How s the weather in b It s fine cloudy windy rainy etc It s rather warm cold hot etc today isn t it 17 购物 Shopping a What can I do for you May Can I help you b I want I d like How much is it That s too much expensive I m afraid That s fine I ll take it Let me have kilo box etc c How many much do you want What colour size kind do you want d Do you have any other kind size colour etc 18 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses a Excuse me Where s the men s ladies room Excuse me can you tell me the way to How can I get to I don t know the way b Go down this street Turn right left at the first second crossing It s about metres from here 19 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses a What day is it today What s the date today What time is it What s the time please b It s Monday Tuesday etc It s January 10th It s five o clock half past five a quarter to five five thirty etc It s time for 20 请求 Requests a Can Could you for me Will would you please May I have b Please give pass me Please wait here a moment Please wait for your turn Please stand in line line up Please hurry c Don t rush crowd No noise please No smoking please 21 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a You d better You should You need to b Shall we Let s What How about 22 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a You can t mustn t If you you ll b Take care Be careful Look out 23 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions a 喜悦 Pleasure joy I m glad pleased happy to That s nice That s wonderful great b 焦虑 Anxiety What s wrong What s the matter with you I m He s She s worried Oh what shall I we do c 惊奇 Surprise Really Oh dear Is that so 24 就餐 Taking meals a What would you like to have Would you like something to eat drink b I d like Would you like some more Help yourself to some c Thank you I ve had enough Just a little please 25 约会 Making appointments a Are you free this afternoon evening How about tomorrow morning afternoon evening Shall we meet at 4 30 at b Yes that s all right Yes I ll be free then c No I won t be free then But I ll be free a All right See you then 26 传递信息 Passing on a message a Will you please give this note message to b asked me to give you this note c Thanks for the message 27 看病 Seeing the doctor a There s something wrong with I ve got a cough I feel terrible bad I don t feel well I ve got a pain here This place hurts b Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest It s nothing serious You ll be right well soon 28 求救 Calling for help a Help b What s the matter 29 语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon Please say that again more slowly What do you mean by I m sorry I can t follow you I m sorry I know only a little English 30 常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN MENU CLOSED NO SMOKING PULL NO PARKING PUSH NO PHOTOS ON DANGER OFF PLAY ENTRANCE STOP EXIT PAUSE INSTRUCTIONS 同学们在中考复习时 首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语 和习惯表达法 重点掌握问路 打电话 购物 看病 就餐和谈论天气等六种 情景中的表达方法 明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口 头交际的能力 学习日常交际用语 要了解西方的风土人情 必须记住一些典 型的日常交际用语 要明确谈话的场合和对象 因为在许多交际场合 怎么问和 怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言 要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同 使用得体 的语言 因此 同学们必须熟悉这些套话 熟练地掌握它们 这样才能结合自 己所处的环境 知道在什么时候 什么地方 用什么方式 对什么人使用恰当 的语言表达出自己的意思 给予正确的应答 还要能自如应付各种形式的测试 如单项选择 对号入座 补全对话及排列顺序等 做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点 1 要根据不同的情景 使用不同的表达法 2 要正确判断出对话的情景 3 问话或答语不能离题 4 用筛选法选择正确对话 5 从语意进行判断 6 根据习惯用法进行选择 7 答语要符合西方人的文化 风俗和习惯 8 要使用文明礼貌的语言 9 要遵照口语交际特点 不要死套语法规则 中考范例 1 2004 年北京市中考试题 Would you like to go out for a walk with us but I must finish my homework first A Of course not B That s all right C I d love to D Yes I do 解析 答案 C 该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请 对方邀请出去散步 但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝 符合这一情景的答语只有 C 2 2004 年江西省中考试题 I haven t seen Jack for three days Is he ill His mother told me that he was in hospital A I am afraid so B I hope not C I don t expect D I am afraid not 解析 答案 A 该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问 对方询问某人是否 有病 由于答话人已经知道某人有病 从后一句答语可知 只能给出肯定回答 3 2004 年济宁市中考试题 Thank you for your delicious dinner A Don t say that B It s nothing C I don t think so D I m glad you enjoyed it 解析 答案 D 该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬 说英语国家 的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同 他们不是自我谦虚 而 是表示高兴 4 2004 年济宁市中考试题 Turn the box over please Can t you see the words A DANGER B MENU C THIS SIDE UP D FRAGILE 解析 答案 C 该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明 只有看到箱子上有 THIS SIDE UP 这样的标志 才能发现箱子放倒了 才会让对方把箱子反过 来 满分演练 一 单项选择 1 I hope you don t mind my pointing out your mistakes A Not at all B You re welcome C Of course D It s a pleasure 2 I m sorry I ve broken your cup A It doesn t matter B Thank you C Not at all D Excuse me 3 Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow A It doesn t matter B That s nothing C Good idea D You re welcome 4 Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday Jenny Yes A I do B I d like to C I d love to do D I m busy 5 What a nice meal Thank you for having us A It doesn t matter B It was a pleasure C Not nice enough D With pleasure 6 Wish you a happy New Year A The same to you B You do too C The same as you D You have it too 7 Hello May I speak to Tom Smith Yes A My name s Tom Smith B I m Tom Smith C This is Tom Smith D Tom Smith s me 8 What are Johnson s family like A His family is just like mine B They all like sports and games C Oh it s really a big one D They are all warm hearted and helpful 9 Do you mind if I open the door A No of course not B Yes please C Yes you can D No you can t open it 10 Help yourself to some fruit A Thank you B Yes I like it very much C OK It s nothing serious D Really 二 交际英语 1 Hold on please A Are you Bruce please B Who are you C Are you at home Bruce D May I speak to Bruce please 2 Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building please A Don t ask me B Sure You can take the No 3 bus C You re welcome D Thank you all the same 3 Oh what a nice picture You draw very well A Yes it s very bad B Yours is good C Of course not D Thank you 4 What s wrong with you A I ve got a headache B She ll take some medicine C I ve got a new bike D I m a doctor 5 Happy New Year A You are happy B The same to you C Happy birthday D Yes I m happy too 6 What s the weather like A I like the weather B It s sunny C I don t like the weather D It s rain 7 It s Saturday A What s the date B What time is it C What day is it today D How much is it 8 Would you like to come to my house for supper A I d love to But I m afraid I can t B Yes I can t C No I would D Yes I wouldn t 9 What can I do for you madam A I can help myself B No I don t need C Yes please help