湖北省襄樊市老河口中学高一英语 Book3 Unit1 语言导学案 新人教版VIP

1 Book3Book3 Unit1Unit1 语言应用导学案语言应用导学案 学习目标学习目标 1 掌握 15 个单词和词组及 2 个重点句型的用法 提高在语境中运用的能力 2 通过学习 合作探究 掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法 3 学会用英语表达思想 并全力以赴 激情投入 使用说明及学法指导使用说明及学法指导 1 十分钟熟记 理解并总结基本用法 2 三十分钟合作探究 建立每个词条的知识树 3 五分钟成果点评课内探究案 巩固落实 课前预习案课前预习案 自主学习自主学习 大胆试大胆试 自学导引自学导引 1 1 Festivals areare meantmeant toto celebrate important times of year bebe meantmeant toto dodo 1 be intended to do sth 意在做某事 eg The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems 会议旨在解决一些重要问题 2 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 eg I am meant to write my name at the top of the paper 我应该把名字写在试卷上方 meanmean toto dodo sthsth 意欲干某事意欲干某事 meanmean doingdoing sthsth 意味着意味着 eg I didn t you the fact that coming late the chance 我没打算告诉你迟到就意味着失去机会 2 2 Discuss when they taketake place place what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time taketake placeplace 发生 举行发生 举行 In the meantime an economic crisis took place in that country 在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机 The Olympic Games take place every four years 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次 联想拓展 taketake one sone s placeplace taketake thethe placeplace ofof 代替代替 taketake thethe firstfirst placeplace 获得第一名获得第一名 inin placeplace ofof 代替代替 易错辨析 taketake place happen breakplace happen break out occurout occur take place 通常表示计划 安排之内的 发生 happen 指事情偶然的发生 常带有未能预见的含义 另外 还有 碰巧 之意 要求 要求 1 1 弄清下 列词的含 义 mean adj meaning means 2 还有哪 个词有 发生 的含义呢 7 break out 指火灾 战争或瘟疫的突然爆发 occur 指按计划发生 常指 某想法 某事 出现在某人的头脑中 常见结构 It occurs occurred to sb that 表示 某人想起某事 I had forgotten my keys 我想起了我忘了带钥匙 The meeting at 8 00 as planned The accident yesterday 均为不及物动词 没有被动语态 take place 指事先计划和预想到的事情 的发生 happen 指客观事物或者情况偶然或者未能预见的发生 Great changes in China during the past 20 years 3 3 Festivals and celebrations ofof allall kindskinds have been held everywhere ofof allall kindskinds 各种各样的 作后置定语 thethe samesame kindkind ofof 相同种类的相同种类的 differentdifferent kindskinds ofof 不同种类的不同种类的 this thatthis that kindkind ofof 这 那 种这 那 种 a a kindkind ofof 一一 某种某种 4 4 At that time people would starvestarve if food was difficult to find 如果食物难找到 他们会挨饿 starvestarve v v 挨饿挨饿 饿死饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃 starvestarve toto deathdeath 饿死饿死 starvestarve forfor sthsth be be starvedstarved ofof sthsth 渴望得到某物 缺乏某物渴望得到某物 缺乏某物 starvestarve sb sb intointo sth sth doingdoing sth sth 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The homeless children starved for love 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得 到爱 感觉很饿感觉很饿 仅用于进行时态 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready I m starving 晚饭什么时候做好 我快 饿死了 Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies A were starved of B starved to C were starved D starved for 5 5 For the Japanese festival Obon people should go to clean graves and light incense inin memorymemory ofof their ancestors inin memorymemory ofof to to thethe memorymemory ofof 纪念 追念纪念 追念 Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的 in honour of 为了纪念 向 表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 称赞 in favour of 赞同 支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 缺少 3 starve3 starve 的名词是 呢 9 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 6 6 Some festivals are held to honorhonor the dead or satisfysatisfy the ancestors who might return either to help or to do harm 有些节日 是为了纪念死者 或是使祖先得到满足 因为他们有可能回到世上 给人们 提供帮助 也有可能带来危害 Children should honour their parents A festival is set in honour of the hero Her new house does not satisfy her She is not satisfied with her new house 7 7 It is now a children s festival when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets dressdress upup 作 打扮自己或打扮某人 讲 与介词 as like 连用或用于 dress up as sb dress up for sth 结构 We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party what a novel idea 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色 这是一个多么新奇的主意啊 They dress up for the occasion 为了参加这个活动 他们都穿上了盛装 She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball 她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代的服装去参加化装舞会 联想拓展 bebe dresseddressed inin 穿着穿着 衣服衣服 bebe dresseddressed asas 打扮成打扮成 bebe wellwell dresseddressed 衣着讲究衣着讲究 dressdress oneselfoneself 穿衣 打扮穿衣 打扮 dressdress sb sb 给某人穿衣服高手过招给某人穿衣服高手过招 8 If the neighbours do not give any sweets the children might play a trick on them playplay a a tricktrick onon 搞恶作剧 诈骗 开玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool s Day 孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师 Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled 记住不要戏弄残疾人 playplay a a jokejoke onon sb sb 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 makemake funfun ofof sb sb 取笑某人取笑某人 laughlaugh atat sb sb 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 smilesmile atat sb sb 向某人微笑向某人微笑 makemake a a foolfool ofof 愚弄愚弄 嘲笑嘲笑 9 9 Some people might win awardsawards for their farm produce like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster 有些人还可能因为他 们的农产品而获奖 比如像最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡 awardaward n 奖 奖品 奖金 vt 授予 奖给 后多接双宾语 在多数场合下用被动形式 be awarded 判 定 8 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team 奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者 He got the highest award in the contest 他得到了比赛的最高奖 易混辨析 award prize rewardaward prize reward award 既可作动词也可作名词 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或 条件的人而进行的奖励 往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 为名词 多指在各类竞赛 竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖 这种奖赏有的凭 能力获得 有的凭运气获得 reward 既可作动词也可作名词 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答 也指因帮助 警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金 酬金 He won the award for the best student of the year 他获得本年度最优秀学生奖 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number 奖品奖 给了那个获得中奖号码的人 He received a medal as a reward for his courage 他得到一枚奖章 作为对他勇敢的奖励 She won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival 她在第 12 界电影节上获最佳女演员奖 vt vt 授予 奖给 赏给 判给授予 奖给 赏给 判给 He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖 Three university departments have been 600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning A promoted B included C secured D awarded 10 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring looklook forwardforward toto 期待某事 做某事 to 为介词 后接名词或动名词 We should look forward to the futurity 我们应该展望未来 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation 我熟悉他的作品 并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解 带有介词 to 的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物 这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大 逆不道 不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时 总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始 改变 习惯于习惯于 bebe get get usedused toto 坚持 坚持 stickstick toto 反对 反对 objectobject toto 导致 导致 leadlead toto 献身于献身于 bebe devoteddevoted toto 被宣判为 被宣判为 bebe sentencedsentenced toto 喜欢 喜欢 prefer toprefer to 谈到 谈到 comecome toto 期待 期待 looklook forwardforward toto 增添 增添 addadd toto 开始 开始 getget downdown toto We are lookinglooking forwardforward toto this see Are you lookinglooking forwardforward toto another holiday She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her A see B have seen C seeing 4 award 与与 reward 的区别 5 归纳以 介词 to 结 尾的短语 8 D be seeing 11 But she didn t turn up turnturn upup 出席 某活动 常用于口语 出现 找到 把 收音机等的 音量调大一些 其反义短语是 turn down 到场 I m sure your watch will turn up one of these days 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到 We invited her to dinner but she didn t even bother to turn up 我们请她吃饭她都不露面 I can t hear the radio very well could you turn it up a bit 我听不太清楚收音机 你把声音调大点行吗 turnturn againstagainst 反对 背叛反对 背叛 turnturn downdown 音量等 调小 拒绝 音量等 调小 拒绝 turnturn offoff 关掉关掉 turnturn onon 打开 发动打开 发动 turnturn outout 结果是结果是 证明是 证明是 turnturn toto sb sb forfor helphelp 向某人求助向某人求助 turnturn awayaway 走开走开 转过脸去转过脸去 把把 打发走打发走 turnturn inin 进入 交出 上交进入 交出 上交 turnturn overover 打翻 移交 反复考虑打翻 移交 反复考虑 turnturn intointo 把把 变成变成 He promised to come yesterday but he hasn t yet A turned in B turned up C turned on D turned out 12 12 She said she would be there at seven o clock and he thoughe she would keep her word keepkeep one sone s wordword 守信用 履行诺言 word 意为 诺言 时 是不可数名词 不可以用复数形式 其前面不可以用冠词修饰 You should keep your word once you make it 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺 言 You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word 你答应过要带孩子们去野营 所以你必须信守诺言 breakbreak one sone s wordword 食言食言 getget inin a a wordword 插嘴插嘴 inin a onea one word inword in shortshort 总而言之总而言之 inin otherother wordswords 换句话说换句话说 wordword forfor wordword 逐词逐词 havehave a a wordword withwith sb sb 与某人谈话与某人谈话 havehave wordswords withwith sb sb 与某人争吵与某人争吵 wordword camecame thatthat 有消息传来有消息传来 13 Well13 Well he he waswas notnot goinggoing toto holdhold hishis breathbreath forfor herher toto apologize apologize apologize apologise vi apologize apologise vi 道歉 向某人道歉 apologizeapologize toto sb sb forfor doing sth doing sth 因 做 某事向某人道歉 apologizeapologize toto sb sb thatthat 从句 You must apologize to your teacher for being so rude I apologized to my mother that I went home late apologyapology n n 道歉 因 做 某事向某人道歉 make an apoloty to sb for doing sth offer an apology to sb for doing sth 接受 拒绝道歉 accept refuse an apology 14 As Li Fang set off for home he thought setset offoff 出发 动身 使爆炸 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow 你打算明天几点钟启程 8 The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹 杀害了 6 个人 setset offoff forfor a a placeplace 出发到某地出发到某地 setset aboutabout doingdoing sth sth 开始 某工作 开始 某工作 着手做某事 着手做某事 setset outout 从某地出发上路从某地出发上路 setset outout toto dodo sth sth 开始做某事开始做某事 setset sth sth upup 摆放或竖起某物 创立 建立摆放或竖起某物 创立 建立 setset sth sth asideaside 将某事物放在一边 为某目的 节省或保留金钱或时间将某事物放在一边 为某目的 节省或保留金钱或时间 setset downdown 记下 写下记下 写下 15 I don t want them to remind me of her remind of remind of vt 提醒 使想起 remindremind sb sb of aboutof about sth sth 提醒某人记住提醒某人记住 想起某事想起某事 remindremind sb sb toto dodo sth sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remindremind sb sb thatthat 提醒某人提醒某人 使某人想起使某人想起 I reminded Gerald of his promise 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信 warnwarn sb sb ofof sth sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事 robrob sb sb ofof sth sth 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 ridrid sb sb ofof sth sth 使某人摆脱使某人摆脱 除去某物除去某物 suspectsuspect sb sb ofof sth sth 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事 accuseaccuse sb sb ofof sth sth 控告某人某事控告某人某事 demanddemand answeranswer ofof sb sb 要求某人答复要求某人答复 askask a a favourfavour ofof sb sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙 16 It16 It waswas obviousobvious thatthat thethe managermanager ofof thethe coffeecoffee shopshop waswas waitingwaiting forfor LiLi FangFang toto leaveleave justjust whatwhat LiLi FangFang needed needed ItIt waswas obviousobvious that that 很明显很明显 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很明显 咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开 It was obvious clear that obviously clearly 表示 很明 显 显而易见 属于 It is was adj n p p that clause 结构 It is necessary important strange natural that sb should do 必要的 重要的是 奇怪的 自然的是某人应该 It is a pity a shame no wonder that sb should do 遗憾的是 羞愧的是 难怪某人应该 It is said believed reported announced expected that 据说 判断 报道 宣布 预计 It s suggested ordered that sb should do 建议 要求某人 做 某 事 It s no harm drinking running water in that area 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的 It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace 很显然他们没有和平的诚意 It is said that the tickets have been sold out 据说票已售完 1717 The country covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though 8 it is covered with pink snow asas though asthough as ifif 引导方式从句和表语 状语从句引导方式从句和表语 状语从句 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的 注意 当从句主语和主句主语一致 且从句谓语中含有动词 be 时 可把主语和 be 一起省略 He looked about as though he was in search of something 他四下张望 好像在寻找什么 引导表语从句 It looks as if it s going to rain 看样子要下雨了 as though 和 as if 从句是用虚拟语气 还是用陈述语气 完全根据具体情 况而定 如果从句表示的意思与事实相反 或者纯粹是一种假设 通常用虚拟 语气 The child talks as if she were an adult 那孩子说话的样子好像她是 个大人 合作探究合作探究 我参与我参与 合作探究一合作探究一 对学 互学 小组里学习对子互相探讨 完成右栏里的知识总结 和归纳 合作探究二 合作探究二 群学 全体起立 组内探讨疑问 展示收获 完善右栏探究任务 我的疑问我的疑问 我的收获我的收获 展示点评展示点评 我自信我自信 具体要求 具体要求 看规范 书写 格式 看对错 找出关键词 补充 完善 点评内容 讲方法规律 面带微笑 全面展示自我 整合提升整合提升 我能做我能做 构建本节课的知识体系 理解并熟记基本知识点 不明白的问题及时请教老师 达标检测达标检测 一定行 对所学内容进行巩固 深化 一定行 对所学内容进行巩固 深化 一一 单项选择 单项选择 1 There is a n of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner A reward B prize C award D praise 2 On October 1st everyone in China holds fun activities the birthday of the People s Republic of china A celebrating B memorizing C favoring D congratulating 3 The company was named Gates Hall a man named James