2012高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习（二十）

用心 爱心 专心1 考前考前 3030 天之备战天之备战 20122012 高考英语高考英语 4545 分钟综合性过关小练习 二十 分钟综合性过关小练习 二十 注意事项 本练主要包括完形填空 任务型阅读 书面表达三种题型 一 完形填空 原创 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble and show 1 for us when we are in misery This is 2 human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends Some of us like 3 friends while others different friends Personally I prefer both It goes without saying that having similar friends has many 4 We can feel a renewed sense of 5 when we have a group of old friends who would 6 our sufferings and happiness 7 old friends always know how to 8 mutual trust 互信 and how to avoid 9 conflicts I always feel 10 when I meet an old friend when after a long 11 Immediately hearty laughter 12 the atmosphere Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is 13 advantageous One can 14from various sorts of friends in three aspects First frequent 15 with different friends 16 my world outlook Just as various kinds of nutrients keep you healthy making a 17 of friends keeps you lively Secondly I have found that the 18 friends can not only 19 new adventures but also show me new 20 to success in life Thirdly they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life To conclude I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible Of course I will not forget friends wisely 1 A direction B respect C sympathy D anxiety 2 A because B why C how D what 3 A true B right C same D similar 4 A problems B advantages C disadvantages D duties 5 A tension B challenge C strength D oppression 6 A share B convey C guarantee D cause 7 A Therefore B Otherwise C However D Moreover 用心 爱心 专心2 8 A lack B abandon C bear D maintain 9 A obvious B impossible C impressive D hidden 10 A currious B anxious C delighted D calm 11 A experienceB departureC work D discussion 12 A fills B weakens C ruins D buries 13 A eagerly B equally C bitterly D rarely 14 A make B benefit C result D appeal 15 A quarrel B contact C argument D view 16 A lengthensB strengthensC broadens D enlarges 17 A range B series C quantity D variety 18 A strange B doubtful C available D different 19 A result from B stick to C attend to D lead to 20 A avenue B appeal C availability D attraction 二 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 At the age of twelve years the human body is at its most vigorous It has yet to reach its full size and strength and its owner his or her full intelligence but at this age the likelihood of death is least Earlier we were infants and young children and consequently more vulnerable later we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigour and resistance which though not felt at first will finally become so sudden and quick that we can live no longer however well we look after ourselves and however well society and our doctors look after us This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way that if we escape wars accidents and diseases we shall eventually die of old age and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person so that there are heavy odds in favour of our dying between the ages of sixty five and eighty Some of us will die sooner a few will live longer on into a ninth or tenth decade But the chances are against it and there is a 用心 爱心 专心3 virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive however lucky and strong we are Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it We are so familiar with the fact that man ages that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigour with time of becoming more likely to die the older we get was something self evident like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing out of a pair of shoes They have also assumed that all animals and probably other organisms such as trees or even the universe itself must in the nature of things wear out Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do if given the chance to live long enough and mechanical systems like a wound watch or the sun do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics whether the whole universe does so is a matter about which there may be disagreement or uncertainty at present But are not similar to what happens when man ages A rundown watch is still a watch and can be rewound An old watch by contrast becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending But a watch could never repair itself it does not consist of living parts only of metal which wears away by friction We could at one time repair ourselves well enough at least to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power an illness which at twelve would knock us over at eighty can knock us out and into our grave If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve it would take about 700 years for half of us to die and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again 答案答案 一 完形填空 友谊是永恒的话题 本文就朋友和友情两方面进行论述 教会人们如何交友以及如何正确地看 待友谊 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 C 用心 爱心 专心4 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 D 10 C 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 B 15 B 16 C 17 D 18 D 19 D 20 A 二 任务型阅读 本文是一篇科普说明文 介绍了人类衰老的过程 衰老的原因 人们的误解及真相 21 process信息归纳题 根据文章第二段第一句对第一段的概括可知 第一段介绍的是人变 老的过程 22 hurt信息转换题 根据第一段第三句中的vulnerable可知 是在身体和情感方面易受伤害 23 most信息查找题 根据文章第一段第一句At the age of twelve years the human boy is at its most vigorous 可知 24 lose信息转换题 根据第一段第三句中的loss of our vigour可知 不断地失去精力或热 情 用心 爱心 专心5 25 well信息查找题 根据文章第一段第三句中的however well we look after ourselves可 知 26 same信息归纳题 根据文章第一段倒数第三句 this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person 可知 人老化的速度各不相同 27 passing信息转换题 根据文章第二段第二句中的with time可知 是随时间的推移 28 age信息归纳题 根据文章第二段第四句Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do 可知 29 repair信息查找题 根据第二段中的repair ourselves well enough可知是 自我修复 30 while but信息归纳题 根据句子的逻辑意义可知是表示转折 三 书面表达 One of the questions under debate is whether children benefit more from boarding schools or from going to day schools and staying with their parents after school This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people especially for parents with only one child As is vividly shown in the cartoon one student is going to boarding school is wondering whether he will be able to make many friends the second student is warning himself not to be late to do some research with his roommate and the third student is quite satisfied with himself by doing the laundry and tidying the wardrobe on his own As far as I am concerned I am in favor of children going to boarding schools because a boarding school is an ideal place for cultivating children s independence which they seldom learn from their parents at home Children 用心 爱心 专心6 going to boarding schools may probably try their best to solve problems instead of turning to their parents or other people for help What s more these children usually show a more cooperative attitude towards team work Finally they are generally more used to competing with others and find it easier to adapt to modern society which is full of competition when they grow up As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near the situation is getting worse and worse From the picture we can see that Li Ming is studying hard There are many books for him to read and many papers for him to do How poor he is At the same time all his family are also busy working for him Nowadays many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children However they don t realize what a great pressure they have put on their children It is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxious So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children Only in this way will they try their best and succeed at last 用心 爱心 专心7 The 21 of ageing Infants and children under 12 are more easily 22 physically or emotionally At 12 we are 23 active and full of energy Later we will 24 our energy or 用心 爱心 专心8 enthusiasm continuously Finally we can t live any longer no ma