2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点21 多变的省略句

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 2121 多变的省略句多变的省略句 英语中省略现象较为普遍 对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点 句子成分的省略 可 分为以下几种情况 1 省略主语 主谓语或主谓的一部分 2 不定式符号 to 的省略 3 不定式结构中动词的省略 4 状语从句中的省略 5 定语从句中关系词的省略 6 虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略 7 考查 not so neither nor 的 替代性 省略 难点磁场 1 John plays football if not better than David A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 2 If you go to Xi an you ll find the places there more magnificent than commonly A supposing B supposed C to suppose D suppose 3 What do you think made Mary so upset her bicycle A As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing 4 I thought her nice and honest I met her A first time B for the first time C the first time D by the first time 5 Boris has brains In fact I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ NMET 2002 A a high B a higher C the higher D the highest 6 You should have thanked her before she left I meant but when I was leaving I couldn t find her anywhere 2002 年上海春季 A to do B to C doing D doing so 案例探究 1 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend A I don t believe B I don t believe it C I believe not so D I believe not 命题意图 此题考查 not 在宾语从句中的 替代性 省略 此题属四星级题 知识依托 so 可代替某些动词后的宾语从句 但绝不能用 it 或 that 这些常用 用心 爱心 专心2 的动词有 believe be afraid expect hope imagine suppose 等 例 Is she going to the party tonight I think so I hope so 其否定有两种 动词用否定结构 用 not 代替 so 又如 Do you think he will pass the exam I don t think so I think not 前者更常用 错解分析 A 项应为 I don t believe so C 项否定也应否定谓语 解题方法与技巧 根据具体语言环境 正确运用表达观点的方法 答案 D 2 for the free ticket I would not have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If there were to 命题意图 旨在考查虚拟条件中 if 的省略 此题属五星级题 知识依托 跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为 If 主语 had 过去分词 主语 would could might do 当 if 省略时 将 had 提主句首 即 Had 主语 过去分词 主语 would could might do 错解分析 A 项不是虚拟语气结构 B 项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 D 项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 解题方法与技巧 从题干的后一句话入手 可看出 I would not have gone to 是跟 过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 故答案为 C 译为 要不是因为票是免费的 我也就不会经 常去看电影了 答案 C 3 You ought to have given them some advice but who cared what I asked A So it was B So I ought to have C So I did D So I ought to 命题意图 考查 ought to 后作宾语的不定式的省略 此题属五星级题 知识依托 ought to want hope 等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语 但该宾语若 是 be 动词或动词的完成时 则需在 to 后加 be 或 have Are you a soldier No but wish to be a soldier 答案 B 4 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it NMET 2002 A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 命题意图 此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用 此题属四星级题 知识依托 当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致 或从句主语为 it 且从句中含 be 可 把从句的主语和 be 一起省略 例 I wonder why he didn t do as he was told to 用心 爱心 专心3 错解分析 A B C 项都为主动 而 research 应是由人启动的 应用被动 解题方法与技巧 此类词 应分清主 被动关系 答案 D 锦囊妙计 掌握好省略句 应注意以下几条 1 感官动词或使役动词 如 notice hear let make 等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to 被动时 to 不能省略 2 在 prefer to do rather than cannot help but do nothing but 等句型中 常省略 to 3 为避免重复 作某些动词 hope want 等宾语或 tell order ask 的宾补时 省略 不定式短语 只保留不定式符号 to 4 应注意状语从句 定语从句中的省略 状语从句中 如果谓语含动词 be 主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it 从句中主语和 be 一齐省略 5 注意 not so neither nor 的 替代性 省略 歼灭难点训练 1 Tom fell down from the ladder I think his right leg is broken Oh I A hope not to B hope not C hope not so D don t hope 2 If the same treatment again he s sure to get well A giving B give C given D being given 3 Aren t you the manager No and I A don t want to B don t want to be C don t want be D don t want 4 While for the bus I met an old friend of mine A waited B waiting C wait D to wait 5 I don t like the way he speaks to his mother A which B in that C D on which 6 They had nothing to do but A to wait B waiting C waited D wait 7 Children must be taught to act with good manners when A speaking to B spoken to C are speaking D spoken of 8 Have you cleaned the room No but A I m B I am C I m just going D I m just going to 用心 爱心 专心4 9 Do you mind my taking this seat A Yes sit down please B No of course not C Yes take it please D No you can t take it 10 green the door might look more beautiful A You painted B If painted C To paint D Have it painted 11 Is the boy very sick I m afraid A it B this C so D that 12 They knew her very well They had seen him up from childhood A grow B grew C was growing D to grow 13 Rather than on a crowded bus he always prefers a bicycle A ride ride B riding ride C ride to ride D to ride ridin