2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点16 区别微妙的情态动词VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 1616 区别微妙的情态动词区别微妙的情态动词 情态动词在近年来的高考试题中的难度日渐加大 不仅是由于情态动词表示说话人的 语气和心态等 而且这些往往是需用心体会而得的 由于语气的暗示在题目中变得更隐蔽 语气的变化更微妙 因而更综合化了 难点磁场 1 I didn t hear the phone I asleep A must be B must have been C should be D should have been 2 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 3 John you play with the knife you hurt yourself A won t can t B mustn t may C shouldn t must D can t shouldn t 4 It s nearly seven o clock Jack be here at any moment A must B need C should D can 5 She for what she has done but why do you keep silent on it A ought to praise B ought to have praised C ought to be praised D ought to have been praised 6 If your boss is not right you him A mustn t obey B don t have to obey C wouldn t have obey D can t have obey 7 Shall I call a doctor for you I will be better soon A Yes you may B No you mustn t C No you needn t D I d rather not 8 Would you like to go shopping with me tonight A I d love so B I ll like to C I would like that D I d love to 9 He you more help even though he was very busy A might have given B might C may have given D may give 10 Noise harmful in China A didn t use to be considered B usedn t to consider C didn t use to consider D isn t used to be considered 案例探究 用心 爱心 专心2 1 Will you stay for lunch Sorry my brother is coming to see me A I mustn t B I can t C I needn t D I won t 命题意图 考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法 本题属四星级题 知识依托 mustn t 不允许 禁止 can t 客观上不能办到 needn t 不需要 won t 不会 不愿意 错解分析 本题易误选 D I won t 只考虑了将来时 而实际上 吃饭这件事是办 不到的 解题方法与技巧 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问和答的应用 一般只涉及到词的基本 用法 can 表示做某事的能力 意思是 能够 能 或表示许可 在疑问句中表示要求 否定句表示不许 答案 B 2 Sorry I m late I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again 2000 年春季高考北京 A might B should C can D will 命题意图 本题考查对过去猜测的用法 属五星级题 知识依托 may might must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测 can t couldn t have done 表示对过去的否定猜测 错解分析 本题易误选 B 而 should have done 表示应该做而实际上没做 这和语意 我可能是把闹钟关掉后又睡了 是矛盾的 故应选 A 解题方法与技巧 在这道题目中反映出的情态动词 完成式表示对过去发生事情的推测 属于高考的一个重点和热点 对于这种题目首先要弄清各种搭配的含义 然后再结合语境 选出正确答案 答案 A 锦囊妙计 要运用好情态动词 就要首先对情态动词有一个完整的认识 情态动词分为三种情况 1 只用作情态动词的有 must can could may might ought to be able to 2 既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有 need dare have had to used to 3 既可作情态动词又为助动词的有 shall should will would 情态动词不能单独作谓语 需要和动词 行为动词或系动词 连用 构成谓语 除了 可以表示一定的意思 比如 能够 可以 肯定等 其最重要的还在于它同时可以传达说 话人的口气 心情 意愿等 例如 You can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady 本句中的 should 就表示讲话人意外 惊奇 遗 憾的感情色彩 同时它的难点也就难在这里 做题时不仅要熟练掌握情态动词的基本用法 更要结合上下文仔细体会文句中所隐含的语气或情感 歼灭难点训练 1 Don t lock the door in case he back late at night A should come B might come C will come D would come 用心 爱心 专心3 2 You worry about the old man He well already A don t need gets B needn t may have got C mustn t got D don t need to may get 3 I ve tried many times but the car just A won t start B wouldn t start C doesn t start D didn t start 4 Better set off at once A won t you B shall we C hadn t you D wouldn t you 5 I was really anxious about you home without a word 2001 年高考 A musn t leave B shouldn t have left C couldn t have left D needn t leave 6 Are you coming to Jeff s party I m not sure I go to the concert intead 2000 年高考 A must B would C should D might 7 Do you think he will do me a favour As far as I know he is the last one to help others He be prepared to give you a hand though 南京二模 A might B must C can D should 8 You must have seen the film last night you A mustn t B isn t C didn t D haven t 9 It s dark n