仁爱英语中考总复习资料

1 初三英语总复习笔记初三英语总复习笔记 七年级 上 七年级 上 Unit 1 复习要点复习要点 短语和句子短语和句子 1 Good morning Good afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上好 2 It s Nice to meet see you It s Good to meet see you I m Glad to meet see you I m Pleased to meet see you I m Happy to meet see you 很高兴见到你 3 Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来 4 Thanks Thank you 谢谢 5 You re welcome That s all right OK 不用谢 6 Stand up 起立 Sit down 坐下 7 This is 介绍第三者的用语 复数用 These are 8 How do you do 您好 9 How are you 您好吗 How is she he 她 他好吗 10 I m fine 我很好 11 What s your his her name May I know have your his her name Could you please tell me your his her name 你 他 她叫什么名字 12 My name is Jane 我名叫简 13 Where are you from Where do you come from Where is he she from Where does he she come from 你 他 她 他们来自哪里 14 I am He She is They are from Canada Japan the U S A England Cuba China 我 他 她 他们来自加拿大 日本 美国 英国 古巴 中国 15 Cheers 干杯 16 How old are you 你几岁了 17 I m five years old 我五岁了 18 What s your phone number 你的电话号码是多少 My telephone number is It s 19 What class grade are you is he she in 你 他 她在哪个班级 年级 20 I am He She is in Class Four Grade One 我 他 她在一年级四班 21 Who is that 那是谁 22 That s Lucy 那是露西 23 What s this that in English It s 这 那用英语怎么表达 2 24 This That is an orange 这 那是一个桔子 25 What are these those 这 那些是什么 26 They are schoolbags books buses 它们是书包 书 公共汽车 27 Is this that a telephone 这 那是一部电话吗 28 Yes it is No it isn t 29 Are these those pencils 这些是铅笔吗 30 Yes they are No they aren t 31 How do you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的 M A P map 32 Can you spell it Yes M A P map 33 Excuse me 请问 打扰了 34 in the same class 在相同的班级 35 good friend 好朋友 36 Mr Mrs Miss Ms 用于姓之前 Mr 表示先生 是对中年男子的尊称 婚否不限 Mrs 表示夫人 是对中年已婚女子的称呼 Ms 是对不知婚否女子的称呼 Miss 是对未婚 女子或老师的称呼 语法语法 1 be 中 am is are 的基本用法 区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答 am 接在 I 之后 is 放在单数的名词或代词之后 are 放在复数的名词或代词之后 否定句 在 be 后加 not 一般疑问句将 be 提前 回答 Yes 人称代词 be No 人称代词 be not He is Mr Chen He is not Mr Chen Is he Mr Chen Yes he is No he is not I am a student I am not a student Are you a student Yes I am No I am not They are teachers They are not teachers Are they teachers Yes they are No they are not 2 名词的复数 1 一般在名词词尾加 s car cars apple apples 2 以 s x ch sh 结尾的词 在词尾加 es 如 box boxes bus buses watch watches 3 部分国人的复数 以 an 结尾的单词 在词尾加 s 以结尾的单词 单复数同形 如 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese American Americans Brazilian Brazilians Canadian Canadians 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families 5 以 fe f 结尾 变 fe f 为 ve 再加 s 如 life lives 6 特殊情况 如 mouse mice foot feet tooth teeth Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 3 基数词的表达 0 100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty one 3 thirty forty fifty sixty 4 a an the 的用法 a an 都表示 一 一个 如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的 我们在前 用 an an apple a u an s Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 1 反义词 small big large wide long short black white tall short young old new old 1 a small nose 一个小鼻子 2 a big head 一个大头 3 long short hair 长 短头发 4 a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴 5 round faces 圆脸 6 your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星 7 guess again 再猜 8 a good student 一个好学生 9 have a sister 有一个姐妹 10 her his name 他 她的名字 11 in the same school 在同一所学校 12 in different grades 在不同的年级 13 Your face is long 14 His hair is short 15 Do you have long hair Yes I do No I don t Yes we do No we don t 16 Does she he have big eyes Yes she he does No she he doesn t 17 Do they have new friends Yes they do No they don t 10 I know 我知道 I don t know 我不知道 I see 我明白 11 I m thirteen years old I m 13 years old I m 13 I m thirteen Topic2 1 What does she look like 她看起来怎么样 2 that boy 那个男孩 3 my friend 我的朋友 4 look the same have the same looks 看起来一样 5 look different have different looks 看起来不一样 6 blond hair and blue hair 金发碧眼 7 good friend 好朋友 8 表示颜色的词语表示颜色的词语 What s 颜色 and 颜色 It s 9 关于颜色的提问 关于颜色的提问 What color What color is the skirt It s white What color are the shirts They are white 10 give something to somebody give somebody something 给某人某物给某人某物 4 Give the book to Maria Give Maria the book 把书给 Maria 11 short brown hair 12 look at the photo picture 看着这张照片 13 look at have a look at 14 the girl in yellow the girl in a green skirt 15 in 可表示可表示 用某种语言在用某种语言在 里面 里面 穿着穿着 in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16 which 疑问词的使用疑问词的使用 Which girl The girl in red 哪个女孩 穿红色衣服的那个女孩 Which bag The blue one 哪个包 蓝色那个 18 区别区别 has have 与与 am is are 的用法的用法 has have 表示 有 即 某人有某物 am is are 表 示 是 即 是 19 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 1 直接加 s 如 make makes come comes 2 动词以 o s ch sh x 结尾 再后加 es 如 do does watch watches wish wishes miss misses guess guesses 3 特殊情况 如 have has 4 辅音字母 y 把 y 改为 i 加 es 如 Study studies 20 句型转换 句型转换 1 主语为第三人称单数 否定句 在动词前加 doesn t 再把动词改回原形 一般疑问 句 在句首加 does 再把动词改回原形 回答 Yes 人称代词 does No 人称代词 does not She has small eyes She doesn t have small eyes Does she have small eyes Yes she does No she doesn t 2 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称 否定句 在动词前加 don t 一般疑问句 在句首加 do 回答 Yes 人称代词 do No 人称代词 do not They have small eyes They don t have small eyes Do they have small eyes Yes they do No they don t 21 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是个一般疑问句 or 与 or 前同类型的单词 我们不能用 Yes No 来回答 要在 or 前后两种情况中选择一种回答 Is he tall or short He is tall Does she have a pen or a pencil She has a pencil 5 Topic3 1 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别 因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代 词的汉语意思是一样的 名词性物主代词可独立使用 后面不要跟名词 形容词性物主代 词不可独立使用 后面要跟名词 如 It is my shirt It is mine my 为形容词性物主代词 mine 为名词性物主代词 your his her our its their my 等都属于形容词性物主代词 形容 词性物主代词通常置于名词前 修饰限定名词 作定语 而名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 当主语 宾语 或表语 如 Is this your coat Is this coat yours 这是你的大衣吗 2 whose cap is it 3 It s Sally s 4 名词的所有格 5 Whose jacket is this 6 Is it your jacket 7 a new classmate 一个新同学 8 in different clothes 穿不同的衣服 9 find this man 找到这位男子 10 help us find him 帮助我们找到他 11 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like the English corner 核心词汇 could tell sure call any study problem speak live say want visit often helpful classmate poor 常用词组 for short English corner pen pal the Great Wall not at all a little 重点句型 1 Do you like the English corner 2 May I study English with you 3 Do you like pets 交际用语 1 Excuse me Could you please tell me your name Sure My name is Michael 2 May I know your name No problem I m 6 语法精粹 1 do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答 一般现在时的第三人称单数 Do you have any friends here Yes I do No I don t Does he speak Chinese Yes he does No he doesn t 2 人称代词的运用 I like it very much You can call me Mike for short 3 情态动词 may 与 could 的运用 Topic 2 This is a photo of my family 核心词汇 yourselves glad parent both office worker driver farmer cook work farm hospital drive aunt uncle grandparent grandmother son daughter 常用词组 come in at home have a seat on a farm in a school a hospital an office a photo of family tree look after 重点句型 1 Come in and make yourselves at home 2 What a nice place 3 Please have a seat 4 My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home 交际用语 1 What does your mother do She is a teacher 2 What do your parents do They are both office workers 3 What do you do I m a student 4 Where does she work She works in a school 语法精粹 一般现在时含有助动词 do does 的特殊疑问句 询问职业和工作场所 What do does do Where do does work Topic 3 Would you like something to drink 核心词汇 7 food fish meat chicken rice vegetable noodle hamburger bread dumpling drinks drink tea milk water juice meals breakfast lunch supper dinner others why take wait something eat love more full many 常用词组 would like what about a cup of tea why not wait a moment something to drink eat a bowl of noodles have dinner with help oneself to some more 重点句型 1 What would you like to have 2 Would you like something to eat drink 3 Would you like to have dinner with me 交际用语 1 Help yourselves Help yourselves to some fish 2 May I take your order 3 Wait a moment please 4 Let me see 5 Why not have some fish and eggs 6 Good idea 7 They are very friendly 语法精粹 可数名词和不可数名词 Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 How much is it 核心词汇 madam try buy thirty ninety hundred pair store need few thing salt kilo bottle everything list 重点句型 1 I want some clothes for my daughter 2 Would you like some sugar or bread 3 I don t want any sugar 交际用语 8 1 What can I do for you 2 Thanks a lot 3 Not at all 4 May Can I help you 5 How much is it 6 It s only 70 yuan 7 I m just looking 8 What do you think of this pair of running shoes 9 I don t like them at all 10 Are you kidding 语法精粹 1 some any 的使用 2 可数名词与不可数名词 Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic 核心词汇 free Sunday picnic forget guitar swim plan kite message ask back pardon afraid wrong sing song fun fly carry next 常用词组 for a picnic go swimming go shopping speak to take a message ask sb to do sth tell about give me a call have to French fries 重点句型 1 Don t forget to bring your guitar 2 May I speak to Maria 3 Could you ask him to give me a call 交际用语 1 Hello Hello Jane This is Kangkang Are you free this Sunday Yes What s up Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic 9 2 May I speak to Maria 3 Can I take a message 4 Yes thanks Could you ask her to call me back this evening 5 Sure 6 Pardon 7 Steve how about flying a kite with me 8 I d love to but I m afraid I have no time 9 I d like that thanks 10 What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow Topic 3 What are your favorite animals 核心词汇 zoo great animal elephant lion panda clever horse pig past quarter half star bed homework watch 常用词组 have time next time start school get up watch TV on one s way 重点句型 1 I m afraid I ll have no time 2 What animals do you like best 3 It s time to go home 4 I can t find my way home 交际用语 1 What time is it please What s the time please 2 It s one o clock It s a quarter past one It s twenty to two 3 What s wrong with you 4 See you next time 5 Here we are 6 It s very kind of you to help us 语法精粹 1 时间表达方式 10 七年级下册七年级下册 Unit 5 School Life Topic 1 How do you usually go to school 核心词汇 gate plane train ship boat group taxi weekday early catch walk ride park game today life break finish basketball read clean house library music week listen never sometimes every once twice which 常用词组 the same to on foot in one s free time have a short break clean the house listen to music 重点句型 1 Li Xiang often rides a bike to school 2 We want to know about the school life of American students 3 She has breakfast with her parents 4 Work must come first 5 The early bird catches the worm 交际用语 1 Happy New Year The same to you 2 Do you often read books in the library Yes I do No I don t 3 How often do you go to the library There times a week 语法精粹 一般现在时 Topic 2 She is reading in the library 核心词汇 playground lab room gym classroom building pool card soon physics borrow shelf course keep return pleasure purse money else plan center left attention news between movie show program world stamp exercise because talk Japanese wonderful 常用词组 of course lost and found in the center of next to on the playground at the moment look for return to between and talk with to the Great Wall at the back of 11 重点句型 1 He likes playing soccer best 2 He is sleeping at the moment 3 Would you like to play basketball 4 May I borrow a few Ren ai project English workbooks 5 You must return them on time 6 Here is the news 7 He looks happy because he loves swimming 交际用语 1 Are you doing your homework Yes I am No I m not 2 What does Kangkang like doing best He likes playing soccer best 3 How long can I keep them Two weeks 4 Thank you It s a pleasure 语法精粹 现在进行时的用法 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting 核心词汇 subject history math art geography P E science Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday February meeting lesson draw learn easy interesting difficult boring useful hard wish story 常用词组 work on learn about think of not at all be friendly to sb some other and so on learn from 重点句型 1 How many lessons does he have every day 2 What time is school over in the afternoon 3 What s your favorite subject 4 I don t like math at all 5 What do you think of English 6 My teachers are very friendly to me 7 Can you tell me something about your school life 8 I can learn a lot from it 12 9 Thank you for your hard work 交际用语 1 What day is it today It is Wednesday 2 What class are they having They are having a music class 3 What time does the class begin At ten o clock 4 Which subject do you like best I like history best 5 Why do you like it Because it s easy and interesting 6 How many lessons does he have every day Six 7 What s your favorite subject Music I think it s interesting 8 Best wishes 语法精粹 1 特殊疑问句 2 现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较 Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study 核心词汇 bedroom second upstairs kitchen garden cousin front lamp clock floor table put key away behind window model under river beautiful bathroom drawer keyboard 常用词组 next to in front to play with have a look how many look after put away 重点句型 1 Is there a computer in your study 2 You must look after your things 3 There re many beautiful flowers in the garden 4 But there aren t any trees in it 交际用语 1 Welcome to my new house Maria 2 Why not go upstairs and have a look 3 Don t put them here Put them away please 13 4 Let s go and have a look 语法精粹 1 there be 结构 2 how many 句型 Topic 2 What s your home like 核心词汇 countryside month noon furniture quiet single neighbor bank street museum supermarket station mail restaurant hear piano loud really end road area close child far service stop fan line bad someone check move city cost traffic yard 常用词组 Family of three post office according to keep money parking lot at the end of a lot of close to far from right now 重点句型 1 What s your home like 2 You can rent your single room to Bob for 280 per month 3 I hear you playing the piano 4 There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community 5 There is something wrong with my kitchen fan 6 I ll get someone to check it right now 7 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high 交际用语 1 What s your home like 2 Would you like me to help you 3 What s the matter 4 I m afraid it s too loud 5 I m really sorry about that 6 My kitchen fan doesn t work 7 I can t hear you The line is bad 语法精粹 There be 结构 Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office 核心词汇 14 town along turn across bridge meter until miss kilometer should change public light danger hurt die accident ruler before cross speed careful late when fast ticket 常用词组 across from all the same the way to change to go straight get hurt wait for be careful away from 交际用语 1 How can I get to 2 Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street 3 Could you tell me the way to 4 Go along this road until 1 Excuse me which is the way to the post office Sorry I don t know I m new here Thank you all the same 2 Excuse me Is there a bank near here Yes Go up this street to the end and you ll find it on your left 3 Don t play on the street 语法精粹 祈使句 Unit 7 Celebrating the Birthday Topic 1 When were you born 核心词汇 birthday May celebrate party third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth Saturday date thousand July October August were was born January March April June September November December rest alone present ago candle square circle surprise wash football machine shape 常用词组 plan to do sth be born have a look use sth for give sb a surprise 重点句型 1 How do you plan to celebrate it 2 She was born on October 22nd 1996 3 What shape was it a moment ago 15 4 How long wide is it 5 What do we use it for 交际用语 1 Would you like to come Thank you I d love to 2 What day is it today It s Saturday 3 What s the date today It s May 5th 2007 4 Can I have a look Sorry I m afraid you can t 语法精粹 1 一般过去时 I 2 基数词和序数词的用法 Topic 2 Can you dance the disco 核心词汇 skate smart count hen jump frog climb tennis write still anything word mean lonely 常用词组 have a good time take to take photos be good at 重点句型 1 Why not sing Chinese songs with me 2 What else can you do 3 There was something wrong with her eyes 交际用语 1 Can you dance Yes I can Yes a little Yes very well Can you draw No I can t No not at all 2 Happy birthday to you 3 You are so smart 4 No way 语法精粹 情态动词 can could 的用法 Topic 3 We had a wonderful party 核心词汇 16 did recite poem magic enjoy rock yesterday fall happen himself video lie truth fact ever everyone around silent blow breath had lose funny 常用词组 at once fall down come back in fact by hand tell a lie make a silent wish blow out in one breath 重点句型 1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself at the party 2 Helen was reciting a poem while Maria was dancing ballet 3 But we went to Alice s home and talked about it until twelve o clock 4 Did Judy tell a lie to her father 5 Kangkang made a silent wish and then he blew the candles out in one breath 交际用语 1 It s your turn 2 Did you hurt yourself 3 Look at your hands Go and wash them at once 4 This way please 5 How could you lie to me 6 We did see a movie It was wonderful Oh really 7 Why didn t you tell me the truth 语法精粹 一般过去时 Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather Topic 1 How is the weather in fall 核心词汇 weather spring summer winter season warm mountain cold rain snow ground holiday low umbrella remember wear sunshine spend report busy leaf cloudy snowy sunny windy rainy temperature bright if shorts 常用词组 make a snowman all day nice and warm remember to do sth need to do sth later on all the year round come back to life the same as last from to 从 持续到 be busy doing sth fall 17 from 从 上掉下来 重点句型 1 It is a good season for hiking 2 It is a good time to climb mountains 3 The ground is white with snow 4 It s nice and warm 5 What s the weather like in summer 6 Please remember to wear warm clothes 7 You need to wear sunglasses 8 Many trees and flowers come back to life 9 The farmers are busy harvesting 10 The leaves fall from the tree 11 Winter lasts from December to February 交际用语 1 What s the weather like in spring It s warm 2 How was the weather yesterday It was cloudy all day 3 Which season do you like best spring summer fall or winter I like summer best 4 What s the temperature do you know The low temperature is 20 and the high temperature is 25 5 It s hard to say 语法精粹 一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较 Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming 核心词汇 travel country hope together interest each expensive camera raincoat map trip enter off wet point touch finger paper gift pass during greeting tent 常用词组 talk about take pictures get together with places of interest a p