高中英语 Module1《My First Day at Senior High》Grammar学案2 外研版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 B1M1PeriodB1M1Period 4 4 GrammarGrammar oneone cultural cultural cornercorner 一 学习目标 1 复习一般现在时的不同用法 2 了解我们国家和国外公 私立学校师生关系的相同点和不同点 3 热爱自己所在的学校 班级 二 基础自学 be divided into separate from at the end of By the end of at the beginning of In the end 用 attend take part in ioin 填空 1 He yesterday s lecture and found it interesting 2 The teacher us in the experiment 3 Thousands of workers the strike 4 Did you the meeting last week 我父亲在 1949 年加入中国共产党 我很荣幸能被邀请参加你们的舞会 老师鼓励我们参加课外活动 三 情景解疑 1 America is growing older today 10 out of every 100 Americans are is being old 2 You won t find Jim at home right now He is studing studies in the library 3 As we know the sun is rising rises in the east 4 I have am having lunch in the cafeteria every day 5 The teacher is extremely angry because Tom always makes is making the same mistakes 6 My father stays is staying in America this year 7 Look at the timetable Hurry up Flight 4026 off at 18 20 A takes B took C will be taken D has taken 8 Since I won the big prize my telephone hasn t stopped ringing People to ask how I am going to spend the money A phone B will phone C were phoning D are phoning 9 What s the terrible noise The neighbours for a party A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 10 Who over there now A singing B are sing C is singing D sing 四 合作探究 归纳一般现在时的不同用法 和现在进行时的区别 五 巩固检测 1 The girl like wearing a skirt Look She wear a red skirt today 2 It s eight o clock The students an English class A have B having C is having D are having 3 Listen The baby in the next room A crying B cried C is crying D cries 4 Look The twins new sweaters A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing 5 Don t talk here Grandparents A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep 6 Tom is a worker He in a factory His sisters in a hospital A work work B works work C work works 7 Who English best in your class A speak B speaks C speaking 8 Mrs Read the windows every day A is cleaning B clean C cleans 9 We music and often to music A like listen B likes listens C like are listening 10 She up at six in the morning A get B gets C getting 11 On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping A wash do B is washing is doing C washes does 12 The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast but Jim some coffee for it A have have B have has C has have 六 学习总结 答案 二 基础自学 1 attended 2 joined 3 took part in 4 attend 三 情景解疑 are is studying rises have is making is stayingADBC 四 合作探究 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用 时间状语 every sometimes at on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now 5 按时刻表或日程表即将进行的动作 The plane takes off at eight 6 在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 第一句用一般现在时 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 表示言行的瞬间动作 再如 Now watch me I switch on the current and stand back 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况 所以后句用一般现在时 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1 概念不同 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象 而现在进行时表示说话时 瞬间 正在进行的动作 也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作 如 She often does her homework in the evening 她经常在晚上做作业 She is doing her homework now 现在她正在做作业 2 在构成方式上的不同 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况 be 动词的一般现在时形式 am is are 动词 have 的一般现在时形式 have has 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是 am is are 动词的 ing 形式 现在分词 3 时间状语不同 一般现在时的时间状语主要有 always usually often sometimes never every day on Sundays in the morning afternoon evening 等 现在进行时的时间状语主要有 now these days this week at the moment 等 有时句 首有 Look Listen 或 It s 时刻 等词 句存在 如 We play football in the afternoon 我们在下午踢足球 一般现在时 My mother is reading a newspaper now 我妈妈正在看报纸 现在进行时 4 感情色彩不同 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩 语气比较肯定 现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩 并多与 always often 等副词连用 如 Mr Li works hard in the factory 李先生在工厂工作努力 说明事实 语气比较肯定 Mr Li is always working hard in the factory 李先生在工厂工作一直很努力 表示赞 扬 5 用语范围不同 某种表示情感 意识 如 want like know 等 表示 有 的 have 等动词 一般不用于 现在进行时 但可用于一般现在时 如 我现在就想回家 误 I am wanting to go home now 正 I want to go home now 他有一台电脑 误 He is having a compu