2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点9 忽视不得的主谓一致VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 9 9 忽视不得的主谓一致忽视不得的主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致 道理虽然简单 但其牵涉 到的要点繁多 出现的形式多样 并可以各种题型出现 故不可忽视 难点磁场 1 Each of the students working hard at his or her lessons to go to university So do I A hopeB hopesC hopingD hoped 2 Either you or the headmaster the prize for these gifted students at the meeting 北京 2001 二模 A is handing in B are to hand out C are handing in D is to hand out 3 A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift A is offeredB has offered C are offeredD have offered 4 His family a big one When I came to see him last night his family watching TV A is wasB was wereC is were D are were 5 The poor helped by government programs 2001 武汉二模 A is isn t it B is isn t he C are aren t they D are haven t they 6 As a result of destroying the forest a large of desert covered the land 2001 上海高考 A number hasB quantity has C number haveD quantity have 7 The teacher and writer asked to make a speech at the meeting A isB wasC areD were 8 When and where to build the new factory yet A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 9 Many people say 10 000 a lot of money A dollar isB dollars areC dollars is D dollar are 10 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were 用心 爱心 专心2 11 All that can be done A has been done B have been done C have done D has done 12 More than one injured in the car accident A have beenB has beenC areD have 13 Four fifths of the workers here workers A is womanB are womanC are womenD is women 14 To give to receive A meansB meanC isD are 15 His selected poems in 1955 A were first published B was first published C have been first published D had been first published 案例探究 1 More than of the workers from Paris A ten percents is B ten percent are C three times was D percents ten comes 命题意图 考查分数 百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致 本题属四星级题 知识依托 分数或百分数 of 名词作主语时 谓语与 of 后的名词在数上保持一致 错解分析 解该题时易误选 A 误把百分之十作为整体处理 而没有考虑到是百分之 十多的工人 此时所指为复数概念 解题方法与技巧 与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时 谓 语动词也应与介词 of 后的名词保持数的一致 这些词有 of plentylots rest thelot a halfmost allsome 举例如下名词 分数百分数 e g 1 Most of the money has been wasted 2 Every year lots of damage is caused by fire 的数而定或应由名词作主语时谓语动词 但由 amountquantity of amountsof amount large of quanttiesof quantity large a 例如 1 Quantities of food are wasted every day 2 Amounts of money were spent on this project 这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点 同时也是常考点 答案 B 2 Not only I but also Mary and Jane tired of having one examination after another NMET1989 A isB areC amD be 命题意图 考查主谓一致中的就近原则 本题属四星级题 知识依托 由 not only but also 连接并列主语时 谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致 用心 爱心 专心3 错解分析 本题易误选 C 易误认为 I 为主语 而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由 Jane and Mary 决定 应用就近原则 故排除 C 同理排除 A 解题方法与技巧 熟记要点 在英语中 主谓一致有三个原则 语法一致的原则 语意一致的原则和就近原则 此 题是就近原则 所以答案为 B 答案 B 3 Nobody but you what he said 全国重点中学大联考冲 刺题 A agrees withB agrees outC agree with D agree to 命题意图 考查词组 同意 和主语为 nobody 类的不定代词时 谓语单复数的确 定 该题属五星级题 知识依托 主语为 nobody 时谓语动词用单数 如果主语被 but as well as with 等短 语修饰 谓语仍与主语的数保持一致 错题分析 该题易误选 C D 选 D 的原因在于词组记忆不清 用介词 to 时之后应加 具体项目 而选择 C 就在于误把 you 做为主语对待了 而实际上 nobody 才是主语 答案 A 4 She is the only one among the writers who stories for children A woman writes B women write C women writes D woman write 命题意图 考查复合名词的单复数及从句中的主谓一致 本题属于五星级题 知识依托 woman writer 的复数为 women writers 而定语从句中的谓语单复数是由 先行词决定的 先行词为 the only one 故答案为 C 错解分析 本题易误选 B 误认为先行词为 writers 而实际上由于 one 被 the only 修饰 故先行词是 the only one 谓语应用单数 解题方法与技巧 本题中我们可以了解 当考查定语从句中的谓语动词形式时 需首 先分清楚所修饰的先行词是谁 单数还是复数概念 从而决定从句中谓语的单 复数形式 eg Mary is one of the students who were late for school Mary is the only one of the students who was late for school 答案 C 锦囊妙计 1 主谓一致有个三原则 语法一致 意义一致和就近原则 无论哪一种 重要的是分 清一个句子中 哪是主语 主语是单数还是复数 分清题目属于哪种一致的情况 然后确 定谓语形式 这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的原则 1 and 连接两个名词 但表同一事物 谓语用单数 eg The writer and singer is my best friend 2 each either one the other 及不定代词等作主语时 谓语常用复数 eg Everybody is here 3 由连词 or either or neither nor not only but also 等连接并列主语时 及 there be 句式 There be 句式中谓语动词应用就近原则 eg Neither you nor I am to blame 4 国名 人名 报纸名 书名等专有名词虽以 s 结尾 形式上是复数 但谓语动词 用心 爱心 专心4 常用单数 eg The United States is a developed country 但以 s 结尾的山脉 岛 瀑布等作 主语时 谓语一般用复数 eg The philippines lie to the southeast of China 5 由 each 修饰的名词作主语 谓语用单数 eg Each student has an English Chinese dictionary They each have an English Chinese dictionary 6 表示时间 距离 钱 重量的名词作主语 若表示整体谓语用单数 但如强调具体 数量 谓语则用复数 eg Five hundred miles is a long distance Twenty years have passed since he began to work here 7 表示数量的 one and a half 后面要用复数名词作主语时 其谓语要用单数形式 8 定冠词 the 形容词 分词表示一类人 谓语动词用复数 9 表示成双成套的名词 如 trousers shoes glasses compasses 等用作主语时谓语 用复数 eg His black trousers are too long 2 高考中主谓一致的考查一般不会单独考查 常与时态 语态及句式 如倒装句 等 相结合考查 此时如不能准确判断 不妨结合其他要点共同确定正确答案 歼灭难点训练 1 Plastics many other materials A has taken place of B has taken the place of C have taken place of D have taken the place of 2 The glass works in 1980 A builtB was builtC were builtD has been built 3 Were all three people in the car accident injured in the accident No only the two passengers who got hurt A it wasB there isC it were D there were 4 A cart and horse in the distance A wereB seeC are seenD was seen 5 No one but her parents it A knowB knowsC is knowingD are knowing 6 The Olympic Games held every four years A isB areC wasD were 7 Many a man come to help us A haveB hasC isD are 8 The rich not always happy A areB isC hasD have 9 What you said quite to the point A amB areC isD were 10 Slow and steady the race A winB winsC beatsD beat 用心 爱心 专心5 11 A number of sheep died of a strange illness A haveB hasC has beenD