2012届高中英语 Unit3 Tomorrow’s world单元复习学案 译林牛津版必修4

1 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20122012 届高中英语单元复习学案 届高中英语单元复习学案 Unit3Unit3 Tomorrow sTomorrow s worldworld 必修 必修 4 4 词汇导练词汇导练 1 The manager decided to have a word with whoever is r for the sales department 2 Only by hard work can we turn our dreams into 现实 3 I had no o to discuss it with her because she is too busy 4 Everyone had a different o on the subject 5 The girl is really t to see a jewel in the corner of the street but it turned out to be only glass 6 In recent years our country has made 非凡 progress in science and technology 7 Train arrivals are 宣告 over the louderspeaker at the station 8 The country is supported by 工业 9 He 投资 all his savings in stocks 10 We re doing a 研究 of children s eating habits 11 The new teacher made a strong impress on all of us by his humorous speech 12 The government is aiming at full employ 1 responsible 2 reality 3 opportunity 4 opinion 5 thrilled 6 extraordinary 7 announced 8 industry 9 invested 10 study 11 impression 12 employment 短语汇集短语汇集 1 传递 2 与 相连接 3 发出 气味 热等 4 提出 观点 议案等 5 最后但同样重要的 6 创办 建立 创立 7 被控告犯有 罪 8 关闭 使停业 使倒闭 9 在我看来 依我看 10 发现 偶然 遇见 1 pass on 2 be connected to 3 give out 4 put forward 5 last but not least 6 set up 7 be accused of 8 close down 9 in my opinion e across 语句试译语句试译 1 回归课本 P42 every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer the cold the tiredness the food the smells the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced 观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆琅玛峰的每一个脚步 而且可以体验到山上的寒冷 疲惫 食 物 气味 以及声音 2 2 回归课本 P42 the top of the mountain a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced 到达山顶时 观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感 3 回归课本 P53 In my opinion it is about time we new computers 我认为 是该我们有新电脑的时候了 4 回归课本 P53 If the PC No 7 I was using a good keyboard I so many mistakes 如果我使用的 7 号电脑有个好键盘 我就不会出那么多错了 5 回归课本 P58 the Time Traveller starts back towards the present 由于害怕和寒冷 时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程 1 Not only is but also 2 On upon reaching 3 had 4 had had would not have made 5 Scared and cold 核心知识核心知识 1 deliver vt 传送 传递 发表 释放 解救 接生 回归课本 P42 Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewer s mouth via a straw sensor 通过一根传感器吸管还可以将特殊的食品和饮料的化学物品输送到观众的嘴里 11 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P534 As a boy Ralph delivered newspapers on a bicycle 拉尔夫小的时候骑自行车送报纸 Traditionally local midwives deliver all the babies in the area 在过去 当地的接生婆会给本地区所有的婴儿接生 牛津 P528 He delivered his lines confidently 他沉着地说了他的台词 They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army 他们把俘虏交给了侵略军 1 完成句子 1 一些新书已被送到学校 Some new books the school 答案 have been delivered to 2 校长在毕业典礼上作了一个鼓舞人心的演讲 The headmaster at the graduation ceremony 答案 delivered an encouraging speech 3 她生下了一个健康的婴儿 She a healthy baby 答案 was delivered of 4 教育把他从无知中解救出来了 Education delivered him ignorance 答案 from 2 impress vt 给 留下深刻印象 使钦佩 使铭记在心 使明白重要性 回归课本 P45 I think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to 3 be a character in the film 我认为观众会对允许自己扮演角色的电影印象深刻 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1026 Her words impressed themselves on my memory 她的话语我铭记在心里 朗文 P1041 Dimas was impressed with the students knowledge and insight 学生们的知识和洞察力给迪马斯留下了深刻的印象 The idea is to impress the importance of nature on children early in life 目的是使儿童在人生的早期更了解自然的重要性 It s important to make a good impression at your interview 面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的 2 完成句子 1 外国游客无一不对该市的景色留有深刻印象 The sights of the city never fail foreign tourists 答案 to impress 2 你的工作效率很高 我们极为钦佩 We your efficiency 答案 were most impressed with by 3 他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象 His speech the audience 答案 made a great impression on 3 employ vt n 雇佣 使用 回归课本 P51 When N was set up in 1999 the company was very small only Fanning s family and friends were employed 当 Napster 网站于 1999 年刚刚建立的时候 公司规模还很小 只有 Fanning 一家和他们 的朋友在那里上班 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P664 The factory employs over 2 000 people 这家工厂雇佣了 2000 多名工人 牛津 P653 The police had to employ force to enter the building 警察不得不强行进入大楼 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done 她忙着把要做的所有工作列为一个清单 易混辨析 employ hire rent 三者都有 雇佣 的意思 employ 指雇佣人 hire 可指雇佣人 也可指租用车船等 rent 更常用于租用场地 东西等 employ 和 rent 多带有长期性 而 hire 多指临时雇佣 He was employed as a research assistant They hired out boats to people on holiday She rented me a room 3 完成句子 1 For the past three years he 受雇当 a 4 gate keeper 答案 has been employed as 2 He suggested we 使用适当的方法 to improve the working conditions 答案 employ proper methods 3 Many workers have been 失业 since the global financial crisis 答案 out of employment 4 2011 年河南实验中学模拟 How long at this job Since 1990 A were you employed B have you been employed C had you been employed D will you be employed 解析 选 B 句意 你从事这项工作有多长时间了 从 1990 年至今 从答语 Since 1990 可知使用现在完成时 5 A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1 5 million because of the global economic crisis A disagreement B enlargement C unemployment D encouragement 解析 选 C 句意 中国社会科学院的一份报告说由于全球经济危机 去年大学毕业生的 失业率上升了 12 达到了 150 万 unemployment 失业 失业率 失业人数 4 accuse vt 指责 谴责 控告 回归课本 P51 He was accused of piracy and sued by the music industry 他被指控盗版并且遭到音乐行业的起诉 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P14 The government was accused of incompetence 政府被指责无能 朗文 P15 He s accused of murder 他被控谋杀 The accused was found innocent 被告被判定无罪 易混辨析 accuse charge 两个动词都有 控诉 指控 之意 但它们后面所搭配的介词不同 1 accuse v 指控 控诉 与介词 of 连用 2 charge v 可以指因为小错而受到责备 也指因违法而受到控告 与介词 with 连用 He was charged with murder She accused him of lying 6 完成句子 1 我的老师总是指责我粗心 My teacher carelessness 5 答案 is always accusing me of 2 玛丽被指控为同谋犯 Mary as an accomplice 答案 was accused 5 therefore adv 因此 所以 回归课本 P53 Therefore I am writing to you to voice my opinions 所以 我给你 写信陈述我的观点 归纳拓展 therefore 和 so 两词都作 因此 讲 therefore 作 因此 讲时是副词 通常不用来连 接两个分句 而 so 是连词 因此它可以用来连接两个分句 例句探源 牛津 P2095 He s only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote 他只有 17 岁 因此没有投票选举的资格 朗文 P2134 It was clear Lucy was unhappy Thercefore it comes as no surprise she has decided to design 很明显露西很不快乐 因此她决定辞职一点都不令人吃惊 7 句型转换 Mr Brown knows little about China and therefore he can t advise you about it 布朗先生对中国不甚了解 所以他给你提不出什么建议 Mr Brown knows little about China he can t advise you about it Mr Brown knows little about China he can t advise you about it 答案 so Therefore 6 voice vt 吐露 表达 n 声音 回归课本 P53 Therefore I am writing to you to voice my opinions 所以 我给你 写信陈述我的观点 归纳拓展 in an angry a sad a cheerful voice 以很生气 伤心 快活 的声音 at the top of the voice 高声地 in a low voice 低声地 lose one s voice 失音 drop lower raise lift up one s voice 放低 提高声音 give voice to 说出 发表 意见 吐露 心声 感情 例句探源 朗文 P2291 He voiced several objections to the plan 他对这项计划提出了几点反对意见 牛津 P2250 I promise she said in a small voice 我答应 她小声说 牛津 P2250 He pledged that his party would listen to the voice of the people 他保证他的政党愿意倾听人民的呼声 8 Hoping to make herself clearly she spoke her voice A hear at the top of B heard at the top of C hear in a low voice 6 D heard in a low voice 解析 选 B 句意 希望能让别人听清楚 她用最大的声音讲话 herself 和 hear 之间构 成被动关系 故用 heard at the top of one s voice 高声地 9 完成句子 如果有问题 请说出来 别犹豫 Don t hesitate to them if you have any problems 答案 voice 7 pass on 传递 回归课本 P42 The sense of touch is passed on to the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves 触觉是通过手套中的数千个传感器传递到指尖的 归纳拓展 pass sth on to sb 将某物传交给某人 pass away 去世 pass by 走过 经过 时间 过去 pass sth down 从一代传给下一代 pass through 经过 路过 经历 例句探源 牛津 P1453 I passed your message on to my mother 我把你的留言转给我妈了 朗文 P1493 It s been over a year since Mrs Brock passed away 布罗克太太去世 有 1 年多了 These remedies have been passed down from generation to generation 这些治疗方法一代一代传了下来 10 完成句子 1 这些珠宝在他们家代代相传已有近两百年的历史了 These jewels in his family from generation to generation for about two hundred years 答案 have been passed down 2 现在让我们看看下一个题目 Let us now the next subject 答案 pass on to 3 她患了重感冒 结果又传染了孩子 She caught a bad cold and therefore she it to her baby 答案 passed on 11 The procession passed right my front door A away B by C out D down 解析 选 B 句意为 队伍正好从我家前门经过 pass by 经过 8 put forward vt 提出 观点 议案等 推荐 将 提前 把 时针 拨快 回归课本 P43 An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real 有人提出了这样的看法 实影 会让某些观众感到失望 因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实 归纳拓展 7 put away 放好 积蓄 put an end to 结束 put down 记下 镇压 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 熄 灯 put up 挂起 举起 贴 广告等 put up with 忍受 put sb through to 给 接通电话 put on 穿戴上 速度 体重 增加 上演 put sth aside 忽视 不理睬 忘记 例句探源 朗文 P1660 The Dutch delegation put forward a new trade deal 荷兰代表团提出了一个新的贸易协议 牛津 P1614 Can I put you your name forward for club secretary 我推荐你 提 名你任俱乐部秘书好不好 We ve put the meeting forward by two days 我们已把会议提前了两天 Remember to put your clocks forward tonight 记着今晚把时钟指针往前拨 易混辨析 put forward come up come up with 这三个短语都有 提出 的意思 put forward 作 提出 讲 相当于 come up with 是 及物动词短语 come up 为不及物动词短语 意为 被提出 主语通常是 建议 计划等 的名词 come up with 作 提出 讲 是及物动词短语 但无被动语态 12 完成句子 1 会上提出了我们应该采取措施保护野生动物的建议 The suggestion that we do something to protect the wild animals was at the meeting 答案 put forward 2 我们已把婚礼提前了一周 We ve the wedding by one week 答案 put forward 3 他们决定搁置双方的分歧 They decided to their differences 答案 put aside 13 2011 年辽宁省大连市第一次模拟 The dustmen will go on strike if the demands they are turned down A could put forward B would put forward C put forward D had put forward 解析 选 C 句意为 如果他们提出的要求遭到拒绝的话 环卫工人将会继续罢工 they put forward 为定语从句 修饰 demands 14 Considered in all sides the plan by Miss Li is the best A put on B put away C put off D put forward 解析 选 D 句意为 结合各方面的因素 李女士提出的计划是最好的 put forward 提出 8 计划 建议等 其它选项与题意不符 e across 回归课本 P58 During their journey the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea a big underground ocean 在旅途中 那位教授和他的侄子遇见了 the Central Sea 一个大的地下海洋 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P386 She came across some old photographs in a drawer 她在抽屉里偶然发 现了些旧照片 朗文 P384 Your point really came across at the meeting 大家在会上确实理解了你的观点 Some candidates simply do not come across well on screen 有些侯选人在屏幕上给人的印象就是不好 温馨提示 表示 意外 偶然遇到 的短语还有 happen to meet chance to meet meet with meet sb sth by chance meet sb sth by accident 注意 come across 后虽可跟宾语 但不能用于被动语态 15 用 come 相关短语的适当形式填空 1 It that he had been stealing from his friends 答案 came out 2 When she she found herself lying in bed 答案 came to herself 3 I have just an old friend 答案 come across 句型解析句型解析 1 教材原句 Upon reaching the top of the mountain a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced P42 到达山顶时 观众会体验到一种愉快感和成就感 句法分析 upon on n doing 表示 一 就 On my arrival in Shanghai I went to see him 我一到上海就去看他 表示 一 就 的句型 as soon as once 从句 the moment the minute 从句 immediately directly instantly 从句 no sooner than hardly when scarcely when 9 16 一句多译 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了 I discovered they had gone 答案 1 On Upon arriving home 2 As soon as The moment The minute I arrived home 3 Immediately Directly Instantly I arrived home 2 教材原句 Scared and cold the Time Traveller starts back towards the present P58 由于害怕和寒冷 时光旅行者动身返回现代 句法分析 scared and cold 为形容词短语作原因状语 在描绘性文字中 形容词 短 语 或形容词化的分词有时起状语的作用 说明主句所述的原因 时间或主语所处境况或意 义增补 1 表原因 表原因的形容词 短语 或形容词化的分词多放在句首 句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语 表原 因的形容词 短语 相当于原因状语从句 Thirsty and eager to have a rest he went into a teahouse 由于口渴 而且想要休息一下 他走进了一家茶社 2 表时间 形容词 短语 表主句所述发生的时间 放在句首 其作用相当于一个时间状语从句 Ripe When they are ripe the oranges taste sweet 这些橘子熟了时 味道甜美 3 说明主语的境况或意义增补 形容词 短语 表示主语所处境况或意义增补时 常放在句末 相当于一个和主句并列的句 子 Holmes found the man lying on the floor dead and he was dead 福尔摩斯发 现那个人躺在地板上 死了 They turned up safe and sound 他们安然无恙地出现了 17 He won the first prize in the English speech contest A happy and relaxedly B happy and relaxed C happily and relaxedly D happily and relaxed 解析 选 B 考查形容词作状语 此处用形容词作状语 补充说明主语的状态 而副词作 状语多用来修饰谓语动词 作文指导作文指导 句式变换 1 非谓语和从句的变换 非谓语动词包括动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 使用非谓语动词可以在有限 的空间内容纳更多的信息 使句子结构紧凑 逻辑严谨 佳句选粹 1 原文 优化 10 It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books it will be time wasting and harmful It must be realized that people should be