2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷

2011年全国自考英语 二 模拟试卷 一 Vocabulary and Structure 10 points 1 point for each item 从下列各句四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 Workers can put their aggression into their work it physical like thework of a smith or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist A be B is C being D been 答案 A 2 A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted murder despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately stablished A of B with C about D on 答案 A 3 can be judged from her eyes she has no personal hostility to us A Which B As C That D Whom 答案 B 4 Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that will make victory impossible A alone B lonely C lone D more lonely 答案 A 5 His doctor was clearly a family friend his wife had only her husband s interests heart A within B at C by D with 答案 B 6 His dog is chained in the day time but is at night A at large B so large C very large D in large 答案 A 7 The robber is capital punishment A deserving B deserved C deserving of D deserved of 答案 C 8 We will go on with the project difficulties we may meet with A however B whenever C whatever D wherever 答案 C 解析 C 该句意思是 无论我们遇到什么困难 我们都将继续这个计划 whatever表示无 论什么的 9 This kind of cell phone is available in any telecommunications shop A costly B likely C readily D effectively 答案 B 解析 B costly有代价地 likely可能地 readily乐意地 effectively 有效地 10 Scarcely had he begun to work John came to see him A when B if C than D as 答案 A 解析 A hardly scarcely when no sooner than 固定结构 指 一 就 二 Cloze Test 10 points 1 point for each item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白 有四个选项 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 1 Traveling can be fun and easy A vacation trip to another country is especially enjoyable when the traveling conditions are good Good traveling conditions 1 a comfortable mode of transportation knowledge of the country s language familiarity 2 the customs and habits of the people in the country and pleasant traveling companions All of us have had nice trips 3 this Most of us have also had trips that we would 4 to forget Many conditions can produce a bad traveling experience For example if the four conditions listed above do not exist we will probably have a bad experience 5 at best a difficult 6 Students who travel to a foreign country to study often have a difficult trip They usually travel alone They don t know the language of the new country 7 They often arrive in the new country 8 a huge international airport From the airport they need to find their way to their school Maybe they need to change airplanes to take a bus a train or a taxi They need to do all this in a country 9 everything is unfamiliar Later after the experiences are over they can laugh But at the 10 they feel terrible 1 A include B conclude C hold D contain 答案 A 2 A to B for C of D with 答案 D 3 A with B as C like D of 答案 C 4 A have B think C wish D need 答案 C 5 A or B and C but D so 答案 A 6 A case B one C thing D practice 答案 B 7 A yet B either C too D already 答案 A 8 A at B to C on D from 答案 A 9 A where B that C when D which 答案 A 10 A date B time C while D day 答案 B 三 Reading Comprehension 30 points 2 points for each item 从下列每篇短文的 问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑 1 Observe the dilemma of the fungus 真菌 it is a plant but it possesses no chlorophyll 叶绿素 while all other plants put the sun s energy to work for them combining the nutrients of ground and air into body structure the chlorophylless fungus must look elsewhere for an energy supply It finds it in those other plants which having received theirs free from the sun relinquish it at some point in their circle either to other animals or to fungi In this search for energy the fungus has become the earth s major source of rot and decay Wherever you see mold forming on a piece of bread or a pile of leaves turning to compost 堆肥 or a blowndown tree becoming pulp on the ground you are watching a fungus eating Without fungus action the earth would be piled high with the dead plant life of past centuries In fact certain plants which contain resins 树脂 松香 that are toxic to fungi will last indefinitely specimens of the redwood for instance can still be found resting on the forest floor centuries after having been blown down 1 The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is A Life without Chlorophyll B The Strange World of the Fungus C The Harmful Qualities of Fungi D Utilization of the Sun s Energy 答案 A 2 The statement you are watching a fungus eating is best described as A figurative B ironical C joking D contradictory 答案 A 3 The author implies that fungi A are responsible for all the world s rot and decay B cannot live completely apart from other plants C are poisonous to resinproducing plants D can survive indefinitely under favorable conditions 答案 B 4 The author uses the word dilemma in the first sentence to indicate that A the fungus is both helpful and harmful in its effects B fungi are not really plants C the function of chlorophyll is a puzzle to scientists D the fungus seems to have its own biological laws 答案 B 5 Which word best describes the fungus as depicted in the passage A Diligent B Enigmatic 莫名其妙的 C Parasitic 寄生的 D Slothful 懒散的 答案 C 2 Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students If a long reading assignment is given instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning not the one interested only in getting high grades Gradeconscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade Even if a grade is not given the student is responsible for learning the material assigned When research is assigned the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance It is the student s responsibility to find books periodicals and articles in the library Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works they expect students particularly graduate students to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library Professors will help students who need it but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them This differs from teacherstudent relationships in other countries In the United States professors have other duties besides teaching Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments In addition they may be obliged to publish articles and books Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited If a student has problems with classroom work the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment 1 Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams This means teachers A want students to fail exams B care only about exam grades C believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a course D design courses for lectures only 答案 C 2 Professors in the United States usually expect the students A to know all the answers B never to seek their advice C to take the initiative and be independent D to work together 答案 C 3 The main idea of this passage is that students should A learn independently B learn under close guidance of their professors C learn cooperatively D not learn mainly for high grades 答案 A 4 If a student has a problem with classroom work he or she should A make an appointment with the professor a week before B approach a professor after class C seek the professor s help in his office D go to the professor s apartment 答案 C 5 What is considered to be a good student He is the one who A aims at getting good scores B is planning to get a degree C is capable of memorizing knowledge D has the motivation to learn 答案 D 四 Word Spelling 10 points 1 point for two items 将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的词类 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请将完整的单 词写在答题纸上 1 使 恶化 v d 答案 deteriorate 2 安装 v i 答案 install 3 尽力 发挥 v e 答案 exert 4 意识到的 神志清醒的 a c 答案 conscious 5 柔韧的 灵活的 a f 答案 flexible 6 使 倒塌 使 崩溃 v c 答案 collapse 7 坚持 持续 v p 答案 persist 8 反对 反抗 v o 答案 oppose 9 欣赏 感激 v a 答案 appreciate 10 逐渐地 逐步地 ad G 答案 gradually 11 承认 致谢 v a 答案 acknowledge 12 怀疑 推测 v s 答案 suspect 13 含义 暗示 n i 答案 implication 14 战役 运动 n c 答案 campaign 15 城市的 都市的 a u 答案 urban 16 滥用 妄用 v a 答案 abuse 17 相反的 对立的a o 答案 opposite 18 目标 n o 答案 objective 19 坚持v p 答案 persist 20 例外n e 答案 exception 五 Word Form 10 points 1 point for each item 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写在答题纸上 1 I would sooner you come tomorrow 答案 came 2 Although managers cannot predict the future many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events 答案 Should consider 3 We know that we are getting even older and that the near a society approximates to zero population growth the older its population is likely to be 答案 nearer 4 Had they not been working so hard they not achieve so much 答案 would not have achieved 5 Astronomers are planning a new observatory to study the individual exploding stars believe to be black holes 答案 believed 6 The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks which leave alone would tie the body to a