中考英语常考动词短语辨析归纳.doc

初中英语常用动词短语整理 3 1 break break down出毛病 拆开 break off暂停 中断 2 call call up打电话 call out大喊 高叫 3 come come down下跌 落 降 传下来 come in进来 come out出版 结果是 come on 快点 加油 come over走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自 源自 come true 实现 4 cut cut down砍倒 削减 cut up连根拔除 切碎 5 die die of死于 疾病 饥饿 寒冷 情感原因 die from死于 外界原因 6 fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下 跌倒 fall into 落入 陷入 fall off 从 掉下 fall asleep 睡着 7 go go along沿着 走 go over复习 检查 go by时间过去 go on with 继续进行 go out外出 go o ff发出响声 8 get get down下来 记下 使沮丧 get on进展 进步 穿上 上车 get off脱下 下车 get over克服 从疾病中恢复 get along with进展 相处 get up起床 get into trouble 陷入困境中 get back取回 收回 get out of 从哪出来 get to 到达 get married to 与某人结婚 get together 聚集 9 give give away赠送 give out分发 give up放弃 give sb a hand 给予某人帮助 10 hand hand in交上 提交 hand out分发 11 hold hold on to 继续 坚持 hold up举起 使停顿 hold on别挂电话 等 坚持 12 keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使 进入 keep stay away from 远离 keep on继续 坚持下来 13 knock knock at on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14 look look up查找 向上看 look through浏览 look at 看 look after 照顾 look over 检查 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心 向外看 look around round四下查看 look forward to doing盼望 15 make make up编造 打扮 组成 be made of 看得出 from 看不出 由 制成 be made in 在 生产 make friends 交朋友 make telephone call 打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make a noise 发出噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make up one s mind 下定决心 make room for 给 腾地方 make a decision 做决定 16 pass pass by经过 pass on to传给 17 talk talk about 讨论 talk with to 和 讨论 18 pick pick up拾起 接人 站起 收听 19 put put up张贴 举起 put out伸出 扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进 翻译 put away放好 整理好 put down记下 平息 put on穿戴 上映 put back放回 21 run run away逃跑 run off跑掉 迅速离开 run out of用完 22 set set up建立 set off 激起 引起 23 take take after 与 相像 take off脱掉 起飞 take away拿走 take out 拿出来 take pride in以 为自豪 take the place of 代替 take phones 照相 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take care of 照顾 24 think think of想起 考虑 对 看法 think up想出 设计出 发明 编造 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25 turn turn on打开 off关闭 up 调高 down 调低 turn to翻到 转向 求助 turn back返回 转回去 turn round转过身来 26 care care about 担心 关心 在乎 介意 care for 关心 关怀 照顾 27 clean clean up 把 打扫干净 把 收拾整齐 clean out 清除 把 打扫干净 28 learn learn about 获悉 得知 认识到 learn from 从 向 学习 29 hear hear of about 听说 得知 hear from sb收到 的信 30 dream dream of梦想 想橡 dream about 梦到 31 do do one s best to do 尽力做 do well in 在某方面做的好 do one s homework 做作业 do some reading 读书 32 have have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have a good time have fun 玩的开心 have a try 试一试 38 其它常用词组 catch up with 赶上 give up 放弃 set up 建立 wake up 醒 唤醒 弄醒 stay up 不睡觉 熬夜 put up 张贴 depend on依靠 取决于 worry about为 担忧 laugh at嘲笑 begin with以 开始 mix up混合 搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开 张开 开发 end up到达或来到某处 达到某状态 throw away 丢弃 ask for要求 wait for等待 agree with同意 find out 经研究或询问 获知某事 send out 发出 放出 射出 have on 穿着 sth happen to sb 发生在 belong to属于 arrive in at到达 try on试穿 hang o