2011高中英语 Module 1 Deep South学案 外研版选修8

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 1 1 DeepDeep SouthSouth 学案学案 外研版选修外研版选修 8 8 南部深处南部深处 核心词汇核心词汇 1 A small child has to learn to keep its b before it can walk far 2 The South Pole isn t i by anyone up to now 3 Christmas is an a festival for most of the people in the world 4 The 最低的 temperature in winter in my hometown is up to 20 5 Medical assistance is available in case of an 紧急情况 6 It was a 荣幸 to make his acquaintance 7 The 缺乏 of color in that drawing makes it dull 8 As a new teacher Susan tried to 促进 good feelings between students and her 9 plays an important part in overcoming difficulties so teachers should try to students rather than them whenever they re in trouble discourage 10 They thought his behaviour was though they believed it was to feel nervous before an exam abnormal 1 balance 2 inhabited 3 annual 4 minimum 5 emergency 6 privilege 7 absence 8 promote 9 Courage encourage discourage 10 abnormal normal 高频短语高频短语 1 如果 假使 2 特别 尤其 3 信守诺言 4 进入 到达 5 进入视野 看得见 6 劝某人不要做某事 7 冒险 8 使 适应 9 平均 10 引人注目 突出 11 分裂 分解 12 想出 提议 1 in case of 2 in particular 3 keep one s promise 4 set foot on e into sight 6 discourage sb from doing sth 7 take a risk 8 adapt to 9 on average 10 stand out 11 break up e up with 重点句式重点句式 1 it is the fifth largest continent in the world 南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约 1 400 万平方公里的面积 是世界第五大洲 2 the late 18th century the Antarctic Circle but he never saw land 直到 18 世纪末 英国探险家詹姆斯 库克才穿越了南极圈 但他却从未发现任何陆地 用心 爱心 专心 2 3 Then in 1895 a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became foot on the Antarctic mainland 后来到了 1895 年 一个叫卡斯腾 博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人 4 Shackleton South Georgia 沙克尔顿花了 17 天的时间到达了南佐治亚州 5 We except in specific areas 除了在专门的区域 我们劝你不要吸烟 1 Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole 2 Not until did the British explorer James Cook cross 3 the first man to set 4 It took 17 days toreach 5 discourage you from smoking 知识详解知识详解 adapt v 使适应 改编 改写 回归课本 P2 Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife which has adapted to its extreme conditions 但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物 它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件 13 归纳总结 例句探源 Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment 小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境 Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes 每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化 Many of Dickens books have been adapted as films 狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影 即境活用 1 When they moved to Canada the children the surroundings very well A adapted to B adopt to C used to D attempted to 解析 选 A adapt to 适应 新环境等 adopt 采纳 used to 过去常常 attempt to 试图 尝试 根据句意 选择 A 2 完成句子 How do these insects 这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境 答案 adapt themselves to new environments balance v 使 平衡 使 平稳 权衡 比较 n 平衡 均衡 天平 回归课本 P3 But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north 但是 2000 多年以前 希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡 归纳总结 例句探源 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science 用心 爱心 专心 3 subjects 这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重 He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall 他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡 If humans continue to destroy the forest they will break the balance of nature 如果人类继续破坏森林 他们将打破生态平衡 Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island 观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡 牛津 P135 The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况 即境活用 3 The reason for his was illness but everyone knew he d gone to a football match A absence B emergency C balance D isolation 解析 选 A 句意 他称病缺席 但谁都知道他是去看足球比赛了 absence 缺席 emergency 紧急情况 balance 平衡 isolation 孤立 由题意可知 A 项正确 4 完成句子 The girl and fell off the balance beam 小女孩失去了平衡 从平衡木上摔了下来 答案 lost her balance absence n 缺乏 没有 缺席 回归课本 P11 Sunrise and sunset come once every six months and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome and for some depressing 日出和日落每 6 个月才有一次 冬季完全不见日光会令人厌倦 对有些人来说令人沮丧 归纳总结 例句探源 Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence 我不在时 由莱顿女士负责 I soon noticed his absence from the lecture 我很快察觉到他缺课了 朗文 P6 In the absence of a complete ban on smoking employers should provide a separate place for smokers 由于没有完全禁烟 雇主应该为吸烟者提供单独的场所 Chen Shuibian was absent from the court because of his bad condition 因为他身 体状况不好 陈水扁没有出庭 即境活用 5 In the of evidence the police could not take action against the man A lack B absence C shortage D failure 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 in the absence of 缺乏 的意思 句意为 由于缺乏证据 警察无法对这个人采取行动 用心 爱心 专心 4 discourage v 阻止 制止 使泄气 使灰心 打消 的念头 回归课本 P11 We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas 除了在特定区域 我们劝你不要吸烟 归纳总结 例句探源 The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities 政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施 牛津 P568 Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult 如果练习太难 学习者就可能感到很没信心 牛津 P568 His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor 他的父母试图 阻止他当演员 The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him 他第一本小说所得的不利评论令他极其灰心丧气 即境活用 6 It is that so many young athletes are coming into the team A encouraging B discouraging C encouraged D discouraged 解析 选 A 句意为 这么多年轻运动员进入到队伍中真鼓舞人心 7 All the employees except the manager to work online at home A encourages B encourage C is encouraged D are encouraged 解析 选 D 考查动词的一般现在时与语态问题以及主谓一致原则 主语为 all the employees 而 except the manager 为介词短语 不影响主语与谓语关系 即谓语动词应用 复数形式 排除 A 项和 C 项 又因 all the employees 与 encourage 之间为被动关系 故选 D 项 promote vt 促进 增进 晋升 使升级 促销 推销 回归课本 P3 In particular it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste to promote international scientific projects and to end arguments about who owns the land 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染 推进国际科研项目 并且 终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论 归纳总结 例句探源 The government is committed to promote the development and use of public transport 政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用 They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding 他们经常相互交谈以增进了解 Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster 我们的英语老师已被提升为校长了 We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new products 我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传 旨在推销我们的新产品 即境活用 8 2010 年厦门模拟 The general manager declared that whoever performed well 用心 爱心 专心 5 would be to a higher position A evolved B promoted C dominated D allocated 解析 选 B 句意为 总经理宣布谁表现出色认真就会被晋升更高的职位 9 The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to the understanding and friendship between the two peoples A increase B raise C add D promote 解析 选 D 句意是 两个国家之间的文化交流促进了两个民族之间的理解和友谊 此句要 用 promote 表示 促进 increase 增加 raise 提高 add 添加 stand out 显眼 突出 醒目 杰出 回归课本 P3 Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect 南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的 它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼 也就易于识别和搜集 归纳总结 例句探源 Fred was very tall and stood out in the crowd 高大的弗雷德在人群中特别显眼 It stands out a mile what has to be done 应该做什么再明显不过了 I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign 我认为黄色标志上用黑色字体最醒目 牛津 P1962 She couldn t stand being kept waiting 叫她等着 她会受不了 即境活用 10 How can I pick out your car in the parking lot It s easy The bright colour of my car makes it A turn out B stick out C stand out D get out 解析 选 C 答句句意为 很容易 我的车的颜色很鲜艳 非常显眼 所以在停车场很容易 找到 11 Hey that dress is making you in a crowd so everyone can recognize you A turn out B stand out C go out D break out 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 stand out 突出 句意为 你那身衣服在人群中很显眼 大 家都能认出你来 in case of 如果 假使 万一 回归课本 P11 Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency 如有紧急情况会有医疗援助 归纳总结 例句探源 In case of bad weather the wedding will be held indoors 万一天气不好 婚礼将在室内举行 用心 爱心 专心 6 I have kept a reserve fund in case of accidents 我已筹备了一笔准备基金以防不测 In case she comes back let me know immediately 如果她回来了 立刻告诉我 In no case should you forget your task 你决不能忘记自己的任务 You have finished haven t you In that case you may have a rest 你已经完工了 是不是 既然那样 你可以休息一下 即境活用 12 2010 年山东济南三模 The map will be of help Take it with you you get lost in the forest A so that B even if C as long as D in case 解析 选 D 句意为 这地图会很有用吗 随身带着 以免在森林里迷路 in case 引导状语从句 表示 万一 以免 的意思 13 During the war soldiers had to keep guns with them all the time emergency and danger A because of B in any case C in case of D in spite of 解析 选 C in case of emergency and danger 表示目的 意为 以防有危急情况和危险 break up 打破 解散 停止 分解 回归课本 P7 But when land came into sight the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up 但是当陆地出现在眼前时 耐力 号却陷入冰层并开始解体 归纳总结 例句探源 Hearing the news he broke into tears 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了 牛津 P234 The meetings broke up at eleven o clock 会议在十一点散会 He broke up the fight between the two gangs 他制止了两伙人打架 She broke up the glass in her search for money 她在找钱时把玻璃打碎了 The boys will break up for the Christmas vacation next week 孩子们下周放圣诞假 即境活用 14 Why did the police the crowd Because the president s car in the street A break down broke down B break up broke up C break down broke up D break up broke down 用心 爱心 专心 7 解析 选 D 句意是 为什么警察把人群驱散 因为总统的车在路上出故障了 第一个空表示 使 解散 用 break up 第二个空用 broke down 表示汽车出故障 15 2010 年江苏启东中学 Since you want to make up with her you should be the first to the misunderstanding A clear up B break up C take up D follow up 解析 选 A A 项表示 整理 收拾 消除 解除 误解等 天气 放晴 B 项表示 打碎 拆散 分裂 分解 集会 结束 C 项表示 占 时间 空间 从事 拿起 继续讲述 D 项表示 跟进 补充 采取后续行动 加强效果 根据语境分析 这里指的是 消除 误解 所以选 A 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle but he never saw land P3 直到 18 世纪末 英国探险家詹姆斯 库克才穿越了南极圈 但他却从未发现任何陆地 句法分析 该句是一个倒装句 其相当于 The British explorer James Cook didn t cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century but he never saw land 1 not until did 主语 直到 才 until 直到 的时候 not until 直到 才 Not until midnight did he go to bed He didn t go to bed until midnight It wasn t until midnight that he went to bed 直到半夜 以后 他才上床睡觉 2 在句型 主句 until till 时间状语从句或状语 中 尤其应注意以下几点 1 主句中动词是非延续性动词 如 leave graduate break 等时 必须用否定形式 2 主句中动词是延续性动词 肯定 否定形式都可以 但意义完全不同 肯定句表示动作 或状态的结束 否定句表示动作或状态的开始 You are to stay here until till your mother comes back 你要呆到你妈妈回来 Until then I knew nothing at