人教版七年级下册英语Unit12知识点.doc

Unit12名词：lake 湖；湖泊beach 海滩；沙滩sheep 羊；绵羊visitor 游客；访问者mouse 老鼠language 语言kite 风筝India 印度moon 月亮snake 蛇forest 森林ear 耳朵动词：camp 扎营；搭帐篷stay 停留；待shout 呼叫；喊叫fly 飞move 移动start 开始；着手jump 跳；跃wake 弄醒；醒形容词：natural 自然的tired 疲倦的；疲劳的scared 惊慌的；吓坏了的副词：away 离开；远离ago 以前介词：as 作为；当作into 到里面；进入兼类词：baby abj有效的 n婴儿high adj&adv 高的（地）surprise n惊奇；惊讶 v使吃惊短语：stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜wakeup 把弄醒run away 跑开shout at冲大声叫嚷shout to对大声喊叫fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起；举起each other 互相；彼此get a surprise 吃惊up and down 上上下下；起伏知识点：1、 go camping 去野营camp out 露营2、do/does/did代替上文内容，避免重复Who visit her grandma？谁看望了她的奶奶？Betty did. Betty看望了。Who break the window？谁打破了窗户？Tim does. Tom打破的。do/does/did取决于问句中的时态3、as + 名词 作为As a player, you should have a strong body. 作为一名运动员，你应该有一个强壮的身体。She worked as a teacher in this school. 她曾在学校里当过老师。4、（1）how引导的感叹句How + 形容词或副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 多么啊！How happy they look！ 他们看起来多么高兴啊！How hard he is working！ 他工作地多么努力啊！（2）what引导的感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 多么啊！What a clever boy（he is）！他是多么聪明的一个小男孩啊！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 多么啊！What beautiful flowers！多么漂亮的花啊！5、 be tired of（doing）sth 厌烦（做）某事She is tired of this excuse. 她厌烦了这个借口。She is tired of playing the violin. 她厌烦了拉小提琴。6、 shout out 大声说shout at 冲大喊，生气愤怒shout to 对大喊，距离远She shout out for help. 她大声呼救。David is angry and he shouts at Tim. David很生气，冲着Tim大喊。Mary shouted to us to help her. Mary大声喊我们帮助她。7、 to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地get a surprise 吃惊To my surprise, he didnt pass the exam. 让我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。They look at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。I got a surprise when I saw the bill. 一看账单我吃了一惊。8、 be scared of sth害怕某物be scared to do sth 害怕做某事I am scared of snakes. 我害怕蛇。She is scared to climb the tree. 她害怕爬树。9、move to + 地点 搬到/移到某地He wants to move to countryside. 他想搬到乡下。10、 start/begin to do sth 开始做某事 to start with第一；首先 = first of allShe starts to clean the room at 8:00. 她在8点开始打扫房间。To start with, you should open the door. 首先，你应该打开门。11、一般过去时知识点见具体讲义1. We went to the b and swam in the sea last summer. 2. Tom can speak three l . They are Chinese, English and French. 3. When I heard the news, I got a great s . 4. Tigers and monkeys like to live in the f . 5. The m and the sun both rise in the east and go down in the west. 6. The baby （wake）up and began to cry. 7. How many （sheep）can you see on the farm？8. It is （nature）for parents to worry about their children. 9. The mountain is too . I think I cant climb it up. 10. Please your hands before you answer the teachers question in class. 11. weather！Its raining！12. Its not polite（礼貌的）to （大声喊）your parents. 13. Dont late, or you will feel tired next day. 14. Some girls （害怕老鼠）. 15. Tom （跑开）quickly. 16. We （扎营）by the river last night. 17. Who cleaned the room？Peter . 18. （作为）a student, you should study hard. 19. Im t after studying all day. 20. A kangaroo can （跳）high. 21. D