初中英语基本句型

初中英语基本句型 1 It s time for supper It s time to have supper 该吃晚饭了 2 It s good for your health 它对你的健康有好处 3 You d better not smoke in the room 你最好不要在房间里抽烟 4 It took me two hours to finish my homework 完成我的家庭作业花费了我两个小时 5 What s wrong with you What s the matter with you 你怎么了 6 I used to get up at 6 in the morning 我过去常常早上 6 点起床 7 I d like a cup of coffee I d like to have a cup of coffee 我想要一杯茶 Would you like some coffee Would you like to have some coffee 你想喝咖啡吗 8 I can t wait to tell you the good news 我迫不及待的要告诉你这个好消息 9 Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly 大点讲话以便于我能听清楚 10 The more you read the more you will understand 你读得越多 你理解的就越多 11 He was late for class yesterday 昨天他上课迟到了 12 It is said that Li Ping has gone to US 据说李平已经去了美国 13 I enjoy reading hate finish like go on be busy keep keep on carry feel like 14 My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning 我妈妈告诉我早上起床不要太迟 15 I saw him enter the room I saw him coming towards me 16 My teacher made me do a lot of homework My mother just let me play 17 He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him 18 The book is too difficult to read 19 He is not only my teacher but also my friend 20 I prefer Chinese to English 21 Both he and I are middle school students 22 Neither he nor I am a teacher Neither I nor he is a teacher 23 I have two books You can choose either this one or that one 24 He didn t came back until 10 o clock 25 I m afraid of dogs I m afraid to go out alone at night 26 It s important for us to learn English 27 I don t think you are right 28 When my mother came back I stopped to do my homework I stopped playing 29 Give bring show tell lend me a book 30 I spent 20 yuan on books last month I spent two hours in doing my homework I spent two hours on my homework 31 What do you mean by saying It s strange 32 I like swimming I like to go swimming this afternoon 33 What about a cup of coffee What about going out for a walk 34 Why not stop and have a rest 35 It s better to go home now 36 It s two meters long I m twelve years old 37 I am as fat as you are I am not as so fat as you 38 I often help my mother do housework on Sunday I often help my mother with housework on Sunday 39 What do you think of the film How do you like the film 40 He likes English very much So do I 41 I forget remember to bring my book here I forget remember telling him the news 42 The teacher stopped kept prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom 43 I prefer to go home by bus rather than go home by bike 44 I have nothing to do that matter 45 He speaks such good English that I think he is an American 46 I m proud of my class 47 I am able to swim across the river 1 It s time for supper It s time to have supper 2 It s good for your health 3 You d not smoke in the room 4 It took me two hours to finish my homework 5 What s wrong with you What s the matter with you 6 I used to get up at 6 in the morning 7 I d like a cup of coffee I d like to have a cup of coffee Would you like some coffee Would you like to have some coffee 8 I can t wait to tell you the good news 9 Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly 10 The more you read the more you will understand 11 He was late for class yesterday 12 It is said that Li Ping has gone to US 13 I enjoy reading hate finish like go on be busy keep keep on carry feel like 14 My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning 15 I saw him enter the room I saw him coming towards me 16 My teacher made me do a lot of homework My mother just let me play 17 He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him 18 The book is too difficult to read 19 He is not only my teacher but also my friend 20 I prefer Chinese to English 21 Both he and I are middle school students 22 Neither he nor I am a teacher Neither I nor he is a teacher 23 I have two books You can choose either this one or that one 24 He didn t came back until 10 o clock 25 I m afraid of dogs I m afraid to go out alone at night 26 It s important for us to learn English 27 I don t think you are right 28 When my mother came back I stopped to do my homework I stopped playing 29 Give bring show tell lend me a book 30 I spent 20 yuan on books last month I spent two hours in doing my homework I spent two hours on my homework 31 What do you mean by saying It s strange 32 I like swimming I like to go swimming this afternoon 33 What about a cup of coffee What about going out for a walk 34 Why not stop and have a rest 35 It s better to go home now 36 It s two meters long I m twelve years old 37 I am as fat as you are I am not as so fat as you 38 I often help my mother do housework on Sunday I often help my mother with housework on Sunday 39 What do you think of the film How do you like the film 40 He likes English very much So do I 41 I forget remember to bring my book here I forget remember telling him the news 42 The teacher stopped kept prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom 43 I prefer to go home by bus rather than go home by bike 44 I have nothing to do that matter 45 He speaks such good English that I think he is an American 46 I m proud of my class 47 I am able to swim across the river 由动词开头构成的短语 词组很多 复习时应分类处理 一 动词 介词 1 look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 2 listen to 听 3 welcome to 欢迎到 4 say hello to 向 问好 5 speak to 对 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词 其后必须带宾语 但宾语无论是名词还是代词 都 要放在介词之后 二 动词 副词 动词 副词 所构成的短语义分为两类 A 动词 vt 副词 1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脱下 3 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语 宾语若是名词 放在副词前后皆可 宾语若是人称代词 只能放在副词的前面 B 动词 vi 副词 1 come on 赶快 2 get up 起床 3 go home 回家 4 come in 进来 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词 不可以带宾语 三 其它类动词词组 1 close the door 2 1ook the same 3 go to work class 4 be ill 5 have a look seat 6 have supper 7 1ook young 8 go shopping 9 watch TV games 10 play games 介词短语聚焦 介词 名词 代词 所构成的短语称为介词短语 现将 Unitsl 16 常用的介词 短语按用法进行归类 1 in 语言 颜色 衣帽等 表示使用某种语言或穿着 2 in Row Team Class Grade 等 表示 在 排 队 班级 年级 等 3 in the morning afternoon evening 表示 在上午 下午 傍晚 等一段 时间 4 in the desk pencil box bedroom 等表示 在书桌 铅笔盒 卧室里 5 in the tree 表示 在树上 非树本身所有 on the tree 表示 在树上 为树本身所有 6 in the wall 表示 在墙上 凹陷进去 on the wall 表示 在墙上 指墙的表面 7 at work 在工作 at school 上学 at home 在家 应注意此类短语 中无 the 8 at 时刻表示钟点 9 like this that 表示方式 意为 像 这 那样 10 of 短语表示所属关系 11 behind beside near under 名词等 表示方位 处所 12 from 与 to 多表示方向 前者意为 从 后者意为 到 另外 以下这些短语也必须掌握 如 on duty after breakfast at night at the door in the middle in the sky on one s bike 等 重点句型大回放 1 I think 意为 我认为 是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型 其否定式常用 I don t think 2 give sth to sb give sb sth 意为 把 给 动词 give 之 后可接双宾语 可用这两种句型 若指物的宾语是人称代词时 则只能用 give it them to sb 3 take sb sth to 意为 把 送 带到 后常接地点 也可接 人 4 One the other One is and one is 意为 一个是 另一个 是 必须是两者中 5 Let sb do sth 意为 让某人做某事 人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式 其否定式为 Don t let sb do sth 或 Let sb not do sth 另外 Let s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同 前者包括听者在内 后者不包括听者在内 6 help sb to do sth help sb with sth 意为 帮助某人做某事 前 者用不定式作宾补 后者用介词短语作宾补 二者可以互换 7 What about How about 意为 怎么样 是用来询问或征求对 方的观点 意见 看法等 about 为介词 其后须接名词 代词或 V ing 等形 式 8 It s time to do It s time for sth 意为 该做 的时间了 其中 to 后须接原形动词 for 后可接名词或 V ing 形式 9 like to do sth like doing sth 意为 喜欢做某事 前一种句型侧重 具体的一次性的动作 后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作 10 ask sb not to do sth 意为 让某人 不要 做某事 其中 ask sb 后应接动词不定式 11 show sb sth show sth to do 意为 把某物给某人看 该句型的 用法同前面第 2 点 12 introduce sb to sb 意为 把某人介绍给另一人 introduce to sb 则是 向某人作介绍 重要词组 动词相同 1 take in 吸收 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take out 拿走 take off 脱下 2 go off 响起 go out 熄灭 go over 复习 go wrong 出错 go on 继续 go up 走上前去 3 look up 查寻 抬头看 look for 寻找 look out 注意 留神 look at 看着 4 put off 延期 put up 举起 挂起 put out 扑灭 put on 穿 put down 放下 5 give in 屈服 give out 分发 give off 散发 give up 放弃 6 set up 建立 set out off 出发 7 get up 起来 get off 下车 get on 上车 get along on with 进展 相处 get in 进入 收集 get to 到达 get back 返回 8 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉 turn down 调低 turn on 打开 9 think of 想到 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 介词相同 10 come out 出版 turn out 被证明是 start out 开花 give out 分发 make out 辨认出 take out 取出 set out 出发 work out 做出 pick out 挑选出 put out 扑灭 sell out 售完 let out 放出 look out 注意 留神 point out 指出 11 turn down 调低 write down 写下 cut down 砍下 pull down 推倒 12 show off 炫耀 go off 响起 put off 延期 give off 散发 take off 脱下 set off 出发 get off 下车 turn off 关掉 fall off 跌落 keep off 阻挡 13 keen on 热衷于 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 call on 拜访 get on 上车 hold on 等一等 later on 过后 后来 live on 靠 维生 operate on 给 动手 术 14 check in 办理登机 fill in 填 hand in 上交 join in 参加 get in 进入 收集 15 deal with 处理 meet with 遭遇 do with 处理 处置 16 go up 走上前去 grow up 长大 put up 举起 挂起 give up 放弃 get up 起床 hold up 举起 set up 建立 take up 开始从事 wake up 叫醒 初中英语重要句型 as soon as as as as as possible ask sb for sth ask tell sb how to do sth ask tell sb not to do sth be afraid of doing sth that 初中英语重要句型 8 be busy doing sth 9 be famous late ready sorry for 10 be glad that 11 buy give show brin